| Oudorp | |
| Settlement Type: | Neighbourhood and former village |
| Native Name Lang: | nl |
| Pushpin Map: | Netherlands#Netherlands North Holland |
| Pushpin Label Position: | top |
| Pushpin Mapsize: | 250 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Netherlands##Location in the province of North Holland in the Netherlands |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | Netherlands |
| Subdivision Type1: | Province |
| Subdivision Type2: | Municipality |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [1] |
| Elevation M: | 0.6 |
| Area Total Km2: | 6.35 |
| Population Footnotes: | [2] |
| Population Total: | 13,665 |
| Population As Of: | 2022 |
| Population Demonym: | Oudorper |
| Population Density Km2: | 2,338 |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 1821-1823 & 1829 |
| Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
| Area Code: | 072 |
| Coordinates: | 52.6331°N 4.7736°W |
Oudorp (in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /ˈʌuˌdɔr(ə)p/) is a neighbourhood of Alkmaar and former village in the Dutch province of North Holland. It is located about 2km (01miles) east of the city centre. The village merged with Alkmaar[3] in 1972.
The village was first mentioned in the first half of the 11th century as Aldenthorf, and means "old village".[4] Oudorp developed on a beach wall. Between 1278 and 1288, the castles Middelburg and Nieuwburg were built by order of Floris V, Count of Holland. Both castles were destroyed in 1517.[5] During the Siege of Alkmaar in 1573, the Spanish army was stationed in Oudorp.
The Dutch Reformed church is built on a terp (artificial living hill). It was damaged by war in 1573, and the nave was reconstructed in the late-16th century. In 1858, it was extensively modified. The tower collapsed in 1867, and the front of the church was later rebuilt. Four of the six original polder mills which were built around 1630 still exists.[5]
Oudorp was a separate municipality between 1817 and 1972, when it was annexed with Alkmaar.[3]
Oudorp was home to 225 people in 1840.[3] It has become more of a neighbourhood of Alkmaar ever since in the 1970s and the 1980s the area around it had been built up to become a residential area. The residential area connected Oudorp with the city of Alkmaar.