Oud-Rekem Explained

Official Name:Oud-Rekem
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Belgium
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Belgium
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Type1:Region
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Type3:Municipality
Subdivision Name:
Subdivision Name1:Flemish Region
Subdivision Name2:Limburg
Subdivision Name3:Lanaken
Area Total Km2:0.25
Population As Of:2021
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population Total:415
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Coordinates:50.925°N 5.7072°W

Oud-Rekem is a village in the Lanaken municipality of the Limburg province of Belgium. The village is considered one of the most authentic villages of Belgium.[2] [3] Since 1994, it is protected as a monument.[4]

History

Oud-Rekem was first mentioned in 1140 as Radekeim.[4] The village was first a heerlijkheid. In 1356, it became a barony, and was elevated to county in 1623.[5]

During the 16th, 17th and 18th century, the town was located in a heavily contested area. Oud-Rekem was plundered, and had to station troops on multiple occasions.[4] In 1602, the first walls were erected around the town. Between 1625 and 1630, a second layer of defence was erected. In 1638, a third wall was built in between the first and second. Even though the walls were removed between 1825 and 1836, traces are still visible.[4]

In 1795 or 96, Oud-Rekem became part of Rekem,[5] and in 1977, the municipality was merged into Lanaken.[6]

In 1994, the old centre was protected as a monument.[4] Oud-Rekem won the election for in 2008.[3] [7]

Sights

The Aspremont-Lynden Castle is located in the centre. The original castle dated from the Carolingian era. A larger castle was built in 1350 and existed until 1507. In 1597, the current castle was built by Count Herman d'Aspremont-Lynden. In 1792, the castle was confiscated by the French who demolished parts of the building. In 1921, the castle became a psychiatric hospital. The castle is surrounded by a large garden.[8]

The is a nearby nature reserve which consists of grasslands, hedges, and pools. It is home to badgers and beavers.[9]

References

  1. Web site: Bevolking per statistische sector - Sector 73042B00 . Statistics Belgium . 6 May 2022 .
  2. Web site: Oud - Rekem. River Park Maas Vallei. 27 February 2021. nl.
  3. Web site: Mooiste Dorp Oud-Rekem. Lanaken. 27 February 2021. nl.
  4. Web site: Historische stadskern van Oud-Rekem. Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed. 27 February 2021. nl.
  5. Web site: Rekem . Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed. 27 February 2021. nl.
  6. Web site: Lanaken. Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed. 27 February 2021. nl.
  7. News: Lo geweerd van lijst 'Mooiste dorp van Vlaanderen' . De Standaard. 27 February 2021. nl.
  8. Web site: Kasteel d'Aspremont-Lynden. Agentschap Onroerend Erfgoed. 27 February 2021. nl.
  9. Web site: Oude Weerd. www.natuurpunt.be. 27 February 2021. nl.