Ou cuisine explained

C:瓯菜
T:甌菜
P:Ōu cài
Pic:Wenzhou glutinous rice.jpg
Piccap:Wenzhou Glutinous Rice, One of the notable dish of Ou Cuisine, ranked Top 10 snacks in Ou Cuisine

Ou cuisine, alternatively known as Wenzhou cuisine, is one of the four schools of Zhejiang cuisine, whereas Zhejiang cuisine is one of the eight major cuisines in China. The ancient name of Wenzhou is Dong'ou. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, in order to improve the popularity of Wenzhou cuisine, catering experts has renamed the cuisine with its ancient name, as “Ou cai”. The major elements in ou cuisine are seafood, which tastes fresh, light, and not bland. During the cooking process, it emphasizes "two light and a heavy," that is, light oil, light thickening, and heavy knife action, and it has a noticeable distinctive style.

Origin

According to a historical Records Huozhi Biography, "In the land of Chu and Yue, rice and fish, fruits, vegetables, and clams..." It demonstrates that people at the period not only cooked fish soup using raw fish but also ate "fruit and veggies with clams." "People in the southeast consume aquatic fish, mussels, snails, and clams as delicacy, but don't recognize it's fishy," according to Zhang Hua's "Natural History." "The Beauty of Food" and "Qiou Wen Mirage" are references to the people of Ouyue at the period, who lived off snakes and clams and believed them to be high-quality treasures. The dietary practices were further developed and enhanced, and cuisine was gradually evolved, which is now known as Ou cuisine.[1] (simplified Chinese: 史记·货殖传》载)

Notable Dishes

In order to promote the construction of "Poetic Painting Zhejiang & Hundred counties and thousand bowls[2] " (simplified Chinese: 诗画浙江·百县千碗), recently, hosted by Wenzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Tourism Bureau, Wenzhou Restaurant and Catering Industry Association, the 2021 "hundred counties and thousand bowls - Ou cuisine top ten series of dishes" selection results are available. There were a total of evaluation of 2021 "Ou cuisine top ten hot dishes" "Ou cuisine top ten cold dishes" "Ou cuisine top ten snacks" "Ou cuisine top ten desserts " and "Ou cuisine top ten fashion dishes".

Ou Cuisine Top Ten Hot Dishes 2021!Dish Images!English!Simplified Chinese!Traditional Chinese!Pinyin!Notes
Three Wire Knock Fish三丝敲鱼三絲敲魚Sān sī qiāo yúFor this dish, use offshore fish or fresh yellow croaker, remove the head, tail, and skin of the fish, cut into needle slices, dip them in dry starch, and slowly knock them into thin slices with a mallet, and cook them in boiling water.
Scallion Oil Yellow Fish葱油黄鱼蔥油黃魚Cōng yóu huángyúPour heated oil over steamed yellow fish
Hibiscus mud crab芙蓉蝤蠓芙蓉蝤蠓fúróng qiú měng
Roasted Duck with Dendrobium石斛烧老鸭石斛燒老鴨shíhú shāo lǎo yā
Net tide jumping fish网潮跳鱼網潮跳魚wǎng cháo tiào yú
Yongjia Tianyu永嘉田鱼永嘉田魚yǒngjiā tián yú
Berwyn Pork Knuckle伯温猪脚伯溫豬腳bó wēn zhū jiǎoSelect local pig's feet, add wine, salt, mushrooms, angelica and other raw materials, put them in a clay pot and simmer them over a charcoal fire
Ginger wine jellyfish blood姜酒海蜇血姜酒海蜇血jiāng jiǔ hǎizhē xuè
Fried Rice Cake with River Crab江蟹炒年糕江蟹炒年糕jiāng xiè chǎo niángāo
Braised river eel酒炖河鳗酒燉河鰻jiǔ dùn hé mán
Ou Cuisine Top Ten Cold Dishes 2021!Dish Images!English!Simplified Chinese!Traditional Chinese!Pinyin!Notes
Wenzhou fish cake温州鱼饼溫州魚餅Wēnzhōu yú bǐng
Wenzhou duck tongue温州鸭舌溫州鴨舌wēnzhōu yā shéThe duck tongue is marinated, airy to semi-dry, chewy in the mouth, very chewy
Wenzhou River Crab温州江蟹生溫州江蟹生wēnzhōu jiāng xiè shēng
Yongqiang Garlic Jelly永强泥蒜冻永強泥蒜凍yǒngqiáng ní suàn dòng
Hijiki salad凉拌羊栖菜涼拌羊栖菜liángbàn yáng qī cài
Eel鳗鲞鰻鯗mán xiǎng
Ruian Zhayang瑞安扎羊瑞安扎羊ruì'ān zhā yángsliced lamb
Raw vegetable dish盘菜生盤菜生pán cài shēng
Wenzhou Roast Goose温州烧鹅溫州燒鵝wēnzhōu shāo é
Wenzhou Lomei温州卤味溫州滷味wēnzhōu lǔwèi
Ou Cuisine Top Ten Snacks 2021!Dish Images!English!Simplified Chinese!Traditional Chinese!Pinyin!Notes
Wenzhou wonton温州馄饨溫州餛飩Wēnzhōu húntún
Wenzhou Fish Balls温州鱼丸溫州魚丸wēnzhōu yú wán
Pig Dirty Powder猪脏粉豬臟粉zhū zàng fěn
Wenzhou glutinous rice温州糯米饭溫州糯米飯wēnzhōu nuòmǐ fànIt is made of steamed glutinous rice, sprinkled with minced fritters or chunks of fritters and minced meat soup. It is a special breakfast in Wenzhou and the first choice for all Wenzhou people.[3]
Ginger Wine Plain Noodles姜酒素面姜酒素面jiāng jiǔ sùmiàn
Ginger cat ears姜丝猫耳朵薑絲貓耳朵jiāng sī māo ěrduǒ
Qingjiang Three Fresh Noodles清江三鲜面清江三鮮面qīngjiāng sān xiān miàn
Tengjiao five spice dried腾蛟五香干騰蛟五香乾téng jiāo wǔxiāng qián
Wenzhou Fried Noodles温州炒粉干溫州炒粉乾wēnzhōu chǎo fěn qián
Wenzhou jelly温州胶冻溫州膠凍wēnzhōu jiāo dòngMost of the raw materials are yellow fish maw or mink fish maw, boiled with water to form a thick liquid, and then naturally cooled to form a "jelly"
Ou Cuisine Top Ten Desserts 2021!Dish Images!English!Simplified Chinese!Traditional Chinese!Pinyin!Descriptions
Layer cake九层糕九層糕Jiǔ céng gāoA cake has 9 separate layers
Lard cake猪油糕豬油糕zhū yóu gāoThe lard cake is made from glutinous rice and sugar, and then fried in lard
Lamp cake灯盏糕燈盞糕dēngzhǎn gāo
Jinfen Dumpling锦粉饺錦粉餃jǐn fěn jiǎo
Sponge cake松糕鬆糕sōng gāo
Ma Qiao麻巧麻巧má qiǎo
Bridge Pier Mooncake桥墩月饼橋墩月餅qiáodūn yuèbǐngIt is stuffed with more than 10 kinds of materials such as fatty meat, peanuts, winter melon candy, longan, peanuts, cashews and egg yolks, and then sprinkles a layer of sesame seeds on the surface and bakes.
Yongjia Oatmeal永嘉麦饼永嘉麥餅yǒngjiā mài bǐng
Ryan's Double Cooking Cake瑞安双炊糕瑞安雙炊糕ruì'ān shuāng chuī gāoCreated by Li Ruiqing in the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, it has a history of more than 100 years.
Japonica rice dumplings粳米糄儿粳米糄兒jīngmǐ biǎn er

Notes and References

  1. Web site: 温州内城_旅游频道_新浪网 . 2022-04-25 . travel.sina.com.cn.
  2. Web site: "百县千碗·瓯菜十大系列菜"出炉 . 2022-04-25 . www.wenzhou.gov.cn.
  3. Web site: 这一碗简单的温州糯米饭,伴随了无数温州人的成长_腾讯新闻 . 2022-04-25 . new.qq.com.