Ottoman Empire casualties of war explained
The following is a tabulation of Ottoman Empire casualties of war.
1853 to 1918
| Conflict | Start | End | Military Dead | Civilian Dead | Total Dead |
|---|
| World War I | 1914 | 1918 | 771,844[1] | 2,500,000[2] [3] | 3,271,844 |
| Second Balkan War | 1913 | 1913 | 4,000 | | 4,000 |
| First Balkan War | 1912 | 1913 | 125,000 | 1,500,000[4] [5] | 1,625,000 |
| Italo-Turkish War | 1911 | 1912 | 15,000[6] [7] | | 15,000 |
| Greco-Turkish War (1897) | 1897 | 1897 | 1,300[8] | | 1,300 |
| Russo-Turkish War (1877–1878) | 1877 | 1878 | 120,000[9] | 400,000[10] | 520,000 |
| April Uprising of 1876 | 1876 | 1876 | 4,000 | | 4,000 |
| Crimean War | 1853 | 1856 | 45,400 | | 45,400 |
|
1787 to 1841
| Conflict | Start | End | Military Dead | Civilian Dead | Total Dead |
|---|
| Egyptian–Ottoman War (1839–1841) | 1839 | 1841 | 4,000 | | 4,000 |
| Egyptian–Ottoman War (1831–1833) | 1831 | 1833 | 5,000 | | 5,000 |
| Russo-Turkish War (1828–1829) | 1828 | 1829 | 20,000 | | 20,000 |
| Greek War of Independence | 1821 | 1829 | | 60,000[11] | 60,000 |
| Wahhabi War | 1811 | 1818 | 12,000[12] | | 12,000 |
| Russo-Turkish War (1806–1812) | 1806 | 1812 | 100,000[13] | | 100,000 |
| Serbian Revolution | 1804 | 1817 | 80,000 | | 80,000 |
| Russo-Turkish War (1787–1792) | 1787 | 1792 | 130,000[14] | | 130,000 |
|
See also
Sources
- Book: Erickson, Edward J. . Defeat in Detail: The Ottoman Army in the Balkans, 1912–1913 . 2003 . Greenwood . Westport, CT . 0-275-97888-5.
- Book: Hall, Richard C.. The Balkan Wars, 1912–1913: Prelude to the First World War. 2000. Routledge . 0-415-22946-4.
- Book: Clodfelter, M. . Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492–2015 . McFarland . Jefferson, North Carolina . 2017 . 4th . 978-0786474707 .
- Book: Jaques, T. . Showalter . D.E. . Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: F-O . Greenwood Press . Dictionary of Battles and Sieges: A Guide to 8,500 Battles from Antiquity Through the Twenty-first Century . 2007 . 978-0-313-33538-9 .
- Protić. Kosta. 1893. Ratni događaji iz Prvog srpskog ustanka pod Karađorđem Petrovićem 1804–1813. Godišnjica Nikole Čupića. XIII. 77–269.
Notes and References
- Erickson, Edward J.,, Greenwood 2001. p. 211
- Totten, Samuel, Paul Robert Bartrop, Steven L. Jacobs (eds.) Dictionary of Genocide. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2008, p. 19. .
- Poteri narodonaseleniia v XX veke : spravochnik. Moscow. . pp. 61, 65, 73, 77–78 (In current borders Turkey 500,000; Syria 160,000; Lebanon 110,000; Iraq 150,000; Israel/Palestine 35,000 and Jordan 20,000)
- Web site: McCarthy . Justin . 1912–1913 Balkan Wars, Death and Forced Exile of Ottoman Muslims . tc-america.org.
- Hupchick, Dennis P., The Balkans: From Constantinople to Communism. p. 321.
- Book: Lyall, Jason . "Divided Armies": Inequality and Battlefield Performance in Modern War . 2020 . 278 . Princeton University Press.
- Spencer Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts: World War I: A Student Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, 2005,, p. 946.
- Book: Dumas. Samuel. Vedel-Petersen. K. O.. Losses of life caused by war. Clarendon Press. 57.
- Book: Мерников А. Г. . Всемирная история войн . Спектор А. А. . Харвест . 2005 . 985-13-2607-0 . Мн..
- Library Information and Research Service. The Middle East, abstracts and index, Part 1 (1999), Northumberland Press, sf. 493, During that war nearly 400000 Rumelian Turks were massacred. About a million of them who fled before the invading Russian armies took refuge in the Thrace, lstanbul and Westem Anatolia
- William St. Clair. That Greece Might Still Be Free The Philhellenes in the War of Independence. London: Oxford University Press, 1972. ISBN 0-19-215194-0, p. 43
- The era of Muhammad Ali. Abd al Rahman al Rafai. p. 127
- Web site: Nineteenth Century Death Tolls .
- Web site: Victimario Histórico Militar.
