Ottoman family tree (simplified) explained

Bibliography

Book: Montgomery-Massingberd. Hugh. Hugh Massingberd. Burke's Royal Families of the World. II: Africa & the Middle East. 1980. Burke's Peerage. London. 978-0-85011-029-6. 18496936. 237–248. The Imperial Family of Turkey.
Bernard Lewis, The Emergence of Modern Turkey (Studies in Middle Eastern History), Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA; 3rd edition (September 6, 2001); Paperback: 568 pages; ;

Bibliographies of Ottoman Sultâns, The Most Comprehensive Web Cite in Ottoman History: http://www.ottomanonline.net/index.html
Web site: Ottoman Sultâns "Padişah Portreleri / Portraits of Ottoman Sultâns" (written by Tülay Duran has been taken as a reference in the preparation of these web pages) . The Association of Historical Research and Istanbul Research Centre with the assistance of the Ministry of Culture and Tourism of the Republic of Turkey . 2010-12-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20120402034903/http://www.kultur.gov.tr/EN/belge/2-1254/ottoman-sultans.html . 2012-04-02 . dead .
Web site: Ottoman Sultâns . Ottoman Research Foundation (Osmanlı Araştıtma Vakfı) . 2010-12-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131104130915/http://www.osmanli.org.tr/osmanlisultanlari.php . 2013-11-04 . dead .
Web site: Ottoman History (Osmanlı Tarihi) . Website the Ottoman History . 2010-12-23.
Web site: Spouses of the Ottoman Sultâns (Osmanlı Padişahlarının Eşleri) . Website the Ottoman History . 2010-12-23.
Book: Bahadıroğlu. Yavuz. Resimli Osmanlı Tarihi (Ottoman History with Illustrations). I. 2009. Nesil Publications. İstanbul. 978-975-269-299-2. 541. (Hardcover). 15.
Website of the 700th Anniversary of the Ottoman Empire
Official website of the immediate living descendants of the Ottoman Dynasty