East Pomeranian dialect explained
East Pomeranian (German: Ostpommersch) or Farther Pomeranian (German: Hinterpommersch) is an East Low German dialect moribund in Europe, which used to be spoken in the region of Farther Pomerania when it was part of the German Province of Pomerania, until World War II, and today is part of Poland. Currently, the language survives mainly in Brazil, where it is spoken by descendants of German immigrants of the 19th century and where it was given its own script by the linguist Ismael Tressmann. It has co-official status in 11 Brazilian municipalities and has been recognized as a historical and cultural heritage of the Brazilian state of Espírito Santo. East Pomeranian is also spoken in central Wisconsin and parts of Iowa, in the United States.
Nowadays, spoken East Pomeranian in Brazil has mostly been influenced by Portuguese language and Hunsrik, a German dialect derived from the Hunsrückisch native to Brazil. It excludes the dialect spoken in the United States, known as Wisconsin Pomeranian, which was influenced by the English language.
The varieties of East Pomeranian are: Westhinterpommersch, Osthinterpommersch, Bublitzisch around Bobolice and Pommerellisch;Further the east, German dialects transitioned to Low Prussian-East Pomeranian and Vistula Delta German spoken in and around Danzig/Gdansk.[1]
Brazilian Municipalities that have co-official East Pomeranian dialect
Espírito Santo
Minas Gerais
Santa Catarina
Rio Grande do Sul
Rondônia
See also
External links
Notes and References
- Web site: German Language Reclassification | Free Media Productions - Editorials . www.freemediaproductions.info . 11 January 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20170702130441/http://www.freemediaproductions.info/Editorials/2009/04/12/german-language-reclassification/ . 2 July 2017 . dead.
- https://web.archive.org/web/20220307011830/http://www3.cmac.es.gov.br/Arquivo/Documents/legislacao/image/L20692013.pdf Lei 2.069 de 2013
- http://www.ce.ufes.br/educacaodocampo/down/cdrom2/pdf/texto18.pdf A escolarização entre descendentes pomeranos em Domingos Martins
- http://www.rog.com.br/claudiovereza2/mostraconteudos.asp?cod_conteudo=735 O povo pomerano no ES
- Web site: A co-oficialização da língua pomerana . 2012-10-11 . https://web.archive.org/web/20121221183002/http://www.farese.edu.br/pages/artigos/pdf/ismael/A%20co-oficializa%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20da%20L%20Pomer.pdf . 2012-12-21 . dead .
- https://web.archive.org/web/20190323024937/https://www.itarana.es.gov.br/portal/artigo/municipio-de-itarana-participa-de-acoes-do-inventario-da-lingua-pomerana Município de Itarana participa de ações do Inventário da Língua Pomerana
- https://web.archive.org/web/20190323025238/https://www.itarana.es.gov.br/portal/uploads/legislation/antigos/d4ad3e0ff7023e6dd1bacde801ff13a4.pdf «Lei Municipal nº 1.195/2016 de Itarana/ES»
- http://lpniceia.wordpress.com/2008/12/27/pomerano/ Pomerano!?
- http://gabeira.locaweb.com.br/causas/causa.asp?id=941&idSubd=40 No Brasil, pomeranos buscam uma cultura que se perde
- http://www.ipol.org.br/imprimir.php?cod=604 Lei dispõe sobre a cooficialização da língua pomerana no município de Santa maria de Jetibá, Estado do Espírito Santo
- http://www.secult.es.gov.br/?id=/aqui_tem_cultura/artigos/materia.php&cd_matia=1371 Vila Pavão, Uma Pomerânia no norte do Espirito Santo
- Web site: Descendentes de etnia germânica vivem isolados em área rural de Minas . 2012-10-11 . 2013-12-02 . https://web.archive.org/web/20131202225437/http://www.nanademinas.com.br/exibe-cultura.php?id=928 . dead .
- http://www.brasilalemanha.com.br/portal/index.php?p=noticias&getID=5307 Pomeranos em busca de recursos federais
- http://www.guiaresplendor.com.br/noticias/resistencia-cultural Resistência cultural - Imigrantes que buscaram no Brasil melhores condições de vida, ficaram isolados e sem apoio do poder público
- https://web.archive.org/web/20170921125651/https://leismunicipais.com.br/a/sc/p/pomerode/lei-ordinaria/2017/291/2907/lei-ordinaria-n-2907-2017-dispoe-sobre-a-co-oficializacao-da-lingua-pomerana-a-lingua-portuguesa-no-municipio-de-pomerode-sc Lei Nº 2.907, de 23 de maio de 2017
- http://www.leismunicipais.com.br/twitter/222/legislacao/lei-2251-2010-pomerode-sc.html Pomerode institui língua alemã como co-oficial no Município.
- Web site: Bancada PP comenta cooficialização pomerana em Canguçu . 2019-03-27 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190327205902/http://www.cangucuemfoco.com.br/2010/07/bancada-pp-comenta-co-oficializacao.html . 2019-03-27 . live .
- https://web.archive.org/web/20200917020354/http://ipol.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Quadro-linguas-cooficiais-jan-2020_page-0001.jpg Quadro do processo de cooficialização de línguas por municípios, IPOL
- Web site: Ontem e hoje : percurso linguistico dos pomeranos de Espigão D'Oeste-RO . 2012-10-11 . 2013-04-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20130425050204/http://www.bibliotecadigital.unicamp.br/document/?code=vtls000101925 . dead .
- http://www.prefeituraespigao.com.br/noticias/sessao-solene-em-homenagem-a-comunidade-pomerana,941 Sessão Solene em homenagem a Comunidade Pomerana
- http://www.academicoo.com/tese-dissertacao/ontem-e-hoje-percurso-linguistico-dos-pomeranos-de-espigao-d-oeste-ro percurso linguistico dos pomeranos de Espigão D Oeste-RO
- http://www.espigaonews.com/viewmanchete.asp?idmanchete=2457 Comunidade Pomerana realiza sua tradicional festa folclórica
