| Ossi Oswalda | |
| Birth Name: | Oswalda Amalie Anna Stäglich |
| Birth Date: | 2 February 1898 |
| Birth Place: | Niederschönhausen, Brandenburg, German Empire (now part of Berlin) |
| Death Place: | Prague, Czechoslovakia |
| Resting Place: | Olsany Cemetery |
| Years Active: | 1916 - 1933 |
| Occupation: | Actress |
| Partner: | Julius Außenberg |
Ossi Oswalda (born Oswalda Amalie Anna Stäglich, 2 February 1898[1] – 7 March 1947) was a German actress, who mostly appeared in silent films, many of which were early films of German filmmaker Ernst Lubitsch. Her characters were often eccentric, spoiled, and child-like. Oswalda was given the nickname 'The German Mary Pickford' due to her popularity at the time.[2]
Oswalda Amalie Anna Stäglich was born on 2 February 1898, the daughter of Pauline Marie Anna Stäglich. Oswalda trained as a ballerina and became a dancer for a theater in Berlin as a teenager, working in chorus lines.[3] She made her film debut in Richard Oswald's Nächte des Grauens (A Night of Horror) before being discovered by the actor and screenwriter Hanns Kräly, who in turn recommended her to director Ernst Lubitsch. Lubitsch cast her in his 1916 film The Shoe Palace.
During her early career, she starred in several films by Lubitsch, including The Merry Jail, I Don't Want to Be a Man, The Oyster Princess and The Doll. Her success and popularity earned her the aforementioned nickname 'German Mary Pickford'.
In 1921, Oswalda started her own film production company with her husband at the time, the Hungarian Baron Gustav Wilhelm Viktor Freiherr von Koczian-Miskolczy. However, during the next four years they only produced four films, all starring Oswalda. From 1925 on, she was contracted to Universum Film AG (Ufa). The couple divorced in 1925, and Oswalda began a high-profile affair with Wilhelm, German Crown Prince.
Oswalda's career waned along with the silent film era. She signed with an American producer in 1926 and tried to change her image by playing more glamorous characters. This attempt was unsuccessful, and Oswalda only acted in two sound films, making her final appearance on screen in the 1933 film The Star of Valencia. Later on, she became a stage actor, and in 1943, wrote the screenplay for the Czech film Fourteen at the Table.
In the late 1930s, Oswalda fled Nazi Germany to live in Prague with her partner, former producer Julius Außenberg.
By spring 1947, Oswalda went bankrupt and was suffering from multiple health problems. At the age of 49, Oswalda died in Prague, where she is buried at Olšany Cemetery.