Ossenisse Explained

Ossenisse
Settlement Type:Village
Native Name Lang:nl
Image Map1:Map NL - Hulst - Ossenisse.svg-->
Map Caption1:The village centre (dark green) and the statistical district (light green) of Ossenisse in the municipality of Hulst.
Pushpin Map:Netherlands Zeeland#Netherlands
Pushpin Label Position:left
Pushpin Mapsize:250
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in the province of Zeeland in the Netherlands
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Province
Subdivision Name1:Zeeland
Subdivision Type2:Municipality
Subdivision Name2:Hulst
Elevation Footnotes:[1]
Elevation M:0.7
Area Total Km2:11.69
Population Footnotes:[2]
Population Total:310
Population As Of:2021
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:4589
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Area Code:0114
Coordinates:51.3883°N 3.9778°W

Ossenisse is a village in the Dutch province of Zeeland. It is a part of the municipality of Hulst, and lies about 24 km west of Bergen op Zoom.

History

The village was first mentioned in 1164 as Osnesse, and is a combination of headland and oxes (cattle).[3] Ossenisse is road village which developed on salt marsh. In 1183, it was a possession of the monastery of Coesvoorde. In 1196, the ownership was transferred to the Cistercian monastery Ten Duinen. In 1225, the village was lost in a flood. In 1610, a dike was built around the area.[4]

The Catholic St Willibrordus Church is a three-aisled cruciform church which was built between 1914 and 1915.[4] In 2004, the church was converted into residential homes.

Ossenisse was home to 782 people in 1840. The village was a separate municipality until 1936, when it was merged with Vogelwaarde. The dike broke during the North Sea flood of 1953 and the village was flooded.[5] In 2003, it became part of the municipality of Hulst.[6] There used to be a ferry between Kruiningen and Perkpolder. In 2003, the Westerscheldetunnel was opened and the ferry ceased.[7] The village has become isolated due to the termination of the ferry.[6]

References

  1. Web site: Postcodetool for 4589KN . nl . Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland . Het Waterschapshuis . 20 April 2022 .
  2. Web site: Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021 . Central Bureau of Statistics . 20 April 2022.
  3. Web site: Ossenisse - (geografische naam) . Etymologiebank . 20 April 2022 . nl.
  4. Book: Ossenisse . Piet van Cruyningen & Ronald Stenvert. 2003 . Waanders . Zwolle . 90 400 8830 6 . 20 April 2022 . nl.
  5. Web site: 1953 - De Waternoodsramp . Zalig Zeeland . 20 April 2022 . nl.
  6. Web site: Ossenisse . Plaatsengids . 20 April 2022 . nl.
  7. Web site: Veerdienst Kruiningen-Perkpolder . PSD Net . 20 April 2022 . nl.