Osler's node explained

Osler's node should not be confused with Janeway lesion.

Differential:infective endocarditis

Osler's nodes are painful, red, raised lesions found on the hands and feet. They are associated with a number of conditions, including infective endocarditis, and are caused by immune complex deposition. Their presence is one definition of Osler's sign.__TOC__

Causes

Osler's nodes result from the deposition of immune complexes.[1] The resulting inflammatory response leads to swelling, redness, and pain that characterize these lesions.

The nodes are commonly indicative of subacute bacterial endocarditis. 10–25% of endocarditis patients will have Osler's nodes.[2] Other signs of endocarditis include Roth's spots and Janeway lesions. The latter, which also occur on the palms and soles, can be differentiated from Osler's nodes because they are non-tender.

Osler's nodes can also be seen in

Etymology

Osler's nodes are named after Sir William Osler who described them in the early twentieth century.[3] He described them as "ephemeral spots of a painful nodular erythema, chiefly in the skin of the hands and feet."[4]

Notes and References

  1. Farrior. JB. Silverman. ME. A consideration of the differences between a Janeway's lesion and an Osler's node in infectious endocarditis. Chest. 70. 2. 239–43. August 1976. 947688. 10.1378/chest.70.2.239.
  2. Web site: Endocarditis. The Lecturio Medical Concept Library . 19 July 2021.
  3. Osler. W. Chronic infectious endocarditis. Quarterly Journal of Medicine. 1908–1909. 2. 219–230. Oxford.
  4. Web site: Parashar K, Daveluy S . Osler's Node and Janeway Lesions. National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine . 19 July 2021.