| Oscar Traynor | |
| Office: | Minister for Justice |
| Term Start: | 20 March 1957 |
| Term End: | 11 October 1961 |
| Predecessor: | James Everett |
| Successor: | Charles Haughey |
| Office1: | Minister for Defence |
| Taoiseach1: | Éamon de Valera |
| Term Start1: | 13 June 1951 |
| Term End1: | 2 June 1954 |
| Predecessor1: | Seán Mac Eoin |
| Successor1: | Seán Mac Eoin |
| Taoiseach2: | Éamon de Valera |
| Term Start2: | 8 September 1939 |
| Term End2: | 18 February 1948 |
| Predecessor2: | Frank Aiken |
| Successor2: | Thomas F. O'Higgins |
| Office3: | Minister for Posts and Telegraphs |
| Taoiseach3: | Éamon de Valera |
| Term Start3: | 11 November 1936 |
| Term End3: | 8 September 1939 |
| Predecessor3: | Gerald Boland |
| Successor3: | Thomas Derrig |
| Office4: | Parliamentary Secretary |
| Suboffice4: | Defence |
| Subterm4: | 1936 |
| Office5: | Teachta Dála |
| Term Start5: | February 1932 |
| Term End5: | October 1961 |
| Term Start6: | March 1925 |
| Term End6: | September 1927 |
| Constituency6: | Dublin North |
| Birth Date: | 21 March 1886 |
| Birth Place: | Dublin, Ireland |
| Death Place: | Dublin, Ireland |
| Nationality: | Irish |
| Children: | 3 |
| Serviceyears: | 1913–1922 |
| Rank: | Commandant general |
Oscar Traynor (21 March 1886 – 14 December 1963) was an Irish republican and Fianna Fáil politician who served as Minister for Justice from 1957 to 1961, Minister for Defence from 1939 to 1948 and 1951 to 1954, Minister for Posts and Telegraphs from 1936 to 1939 and Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Defence from June 1936 to November 1936. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1925 to 1927 and 1932 to 1961.[1]
He was also involved with association football, being the president of the Football Association of Ireland (FAI) from 1948 until 1963.
Oscar Traynor was born on 21 March 1886 in 32 Upper Abbey Street, Dublin, to Patrick Traynor, bookseller, and his wife Maria Traynor (née Clarke).[2] He was educated by at St Mary's Place, Christian Brothers school. In 1899, he was apprenticed to John Long, a famous wood-carver. Traynor later qualified as a compositor.[2]
As a young man he was a noted footballer and toured Europe as a goalkeeper with Belfast Celtic F.C. whom he played with from 1910 to 1912. Traynor rejected claims soccer was a foreign sport calling it "a Celtic game, pure and simple, having its roots in the Highlands of Scotland."
Traynor joined the Irish Volunteers and took part in the Easter Rising in 1916, being the leader of the Metropole Hotel garrison.[3] Following this he was interned in Wales. During the Irish War of Independence, he was brigadier of the Dublin Brigade of the Irish Republican Army and led the attack on The Custom House in 1921 and led a 12 man squad in an ambush on the West Kent Regiment at Claude Road, Drumcondra on 16 June 1921 when the Thompson submachine gun was fired for the first time in action. Three British soldiers were injured in that attack, one seriously.[4] Later Traynor was promoted to command the IRA's 1st Eastern Division.[5]
When the Irish Civil War broke out in June 1922, Traynor took the Anti-Treaty IRA side. The Dublin Brigade was split, however, with many of its members following Michael Collins in taking the pro-Treaty side. During the Battle of Dublin he was in charge of the Barry's Hotel garrison,[3] before making their escape. He organised guerrilla activity in south Dublin and County Wicklow, before being captured by Free State troops in September. He was then imprisoned for the remainder of the war.
On 11 March 1925, he was elected to Dáil Éireann in a by-election as a Sinn Féin TD for the Dublin North constituency, though he did not take his seat due to the abstentionist policy of Sinn Féin.[6] He was re-elected as one of eight members for Dublin North in the June 1927 general election but just one of six Sinn Féin TDs.[7] Once again, he did not take his seat. Traynor did not contest the second general election called that year but declared his support for Fianna Fáil.[8] He stood again in the 1932 general election and was elected as a Fianna Fáil TD for Dublin North.
In 1936, he was first appointed to the Cabinet as Minister for Posts and Telegraphs. In September 1939, Traynor was appointed Minister for Defence and held the portfolio to February 1948. In 1948, he became president of the Football Association of Ireland, a position he held until his death. He served as Minister for Defence in several Fianna Fáil governments and as Minister for Justice, where he was undermined by his junior minister, and later Taoiseach, Charles Haughey,[2] before he retired in 1961.
Traynor died on 15 December 1963 in Dublin at the age of 77.[9]
He has a road named in his memory, running from the Malahide Road through Coolock to Santry in Dublin's northern suburbs.