OSCAR 2 | |
Mission Type: | Communications |
Operator: | Project OSCARDoD |
Harvard Designation: | 1962 Chi 1 |
Cospar Id: | 1962-022B |
Satcat: | 305 |
Mission Duration: | 22 days |
Launch Mass: | 10kg (20lb) |
Dimensions: | 15.2× |
Launch Date: | 2 June 1962, 00:43 UTC |
Launch Site: | Vandenberg LC-75-3-4 |
Orbit Reference: | Geocentric |
Orbit Regime: | Low Earth |
Orbit Periapsis: | 207km (129miles) |
Orbit Apoapsis: | 394km (245miles) |
Orbit Eccentricity: | 0.01399 |
Orbit Inclination: | 101.00 degrees |
Orbit Period: | 90.5 minutes |
Apsis: | gee |
Programme: | OSCAR |
Previous Mission: | OSCAR 1 |
Next Mission: | OSCAR 3 |
OSCAR 2 is the second amateur radio satellite launched by Project OSCAR into Low Earth orbit. OSCAR 2 was launched June 2, 1962, by a Thor-DM21 Agena B launcher from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Lompoc, California. The satellite, a rectangular box (30x) weighing, was launched as a secondary payload (ballast) for Corona 43, the fifth launch of a KH-4 satellite.
The satellite employed a monopole transmitting antenna long extended from the center of the convex surface, but had no attitude control system. OSCAR 2 lasted 18 days, ceasing operation on June 20, 1962, and re-entered June 21, 1962.[1] [2]
OSCAR 2 incorporated certain design changes from the earlier OSCAR 1.