Ortuella Explained

Ortuella
Settlement Type:Municipality
Pushpin Map:Spain Basque Country
Pushpin Map Caption:Location of Ortuella within the Basque Country
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Spain
Subdivision Type1:Autonomous community
Subdivision Name1:Basque Country
Subdivision Type2:Province
Subdivision Name2:Biscay
Subdivision Type3:Comarca
Subdivision Name3:Greater Bilbao
Coordinates:43.3103°N -3.0569°W
Elevation M:66
Area Total Km2:7.65
Established Title:Segregated
Established Date:1901
Population Demonym:ortuellatarra
Population Density Km2:auto
Blank Name Sec1:Official language(s)
Blank Info Sec1:Basque
Timezone:CET
Utc Offset:+1
Timezone Dst:CEST
Utc Offset Dst:+2
Postal Code Type:Postal code
Postal Code:48530
Area Code Type:Dialing code
Leader Title:Alcalde
Leader Name:Oskar Martínez Zamora
Leader Party:EAJ-PNV

Ortuella is a town and municipality located in the province of Biscay, in the Autonomous Community of Basque Country, northern Spain.

Nowadays part of the Greater Bilbao region, until the beginning of the 19th century it was integrated in the Valley of Somorrostro of the Encartaciones next to the Santurtzi. In 1901 the locality segregated from the Council of the Santurtzi, those days happening to denominate the Santurce-Ortuella. This segregation was motivated by an increase of population due to the mining height of end of the 19th century, being the district of Ortuella the one of greater population in the council. In the 1980s, and by means of the resolution of 27 March 1981, the name of the municipality definitively lost the term "Santurce", simply being "Ortuella", which was the usual name used by their citizens.

Ortuella was the site of a deadly explosion at the Marcelino Ugalde Primary School on 23 October 1980 that killed 50 schoolchildren and 14 adults, and injured killed and injured an additional 128.[1] [2]

The patron saint of Ortuella is Saint Felix of Cantalica (18 May), the name of the main church of the municipality.

Neighborhoods

Ortuella is administratively divided into 6 neighborhoods or wards:[3]

Demography

Population of Ortuella! 1897 !! 1900 !! 1910 !! 1920 !! 1930 !! 1940 !! 1950 !! 1960 !! 1970 !! 1981 !! 1991 !! 2001 !! 2006
5,041 5,528 6,060 5,688 5,681 7,633 8,011 9,100 8,976 8,684 8,618

Notable people

External links

Notes and References

  1. "Blast Kills 64 in a School in Spain; 100 Injured as Building Is Leveled", The New York Times, October 24, 1980, pA1
  2. https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=gL9scSG3K_gC&dat=19801024&printsec=frontpage&hl=en "Spanish school blast kills 64, injures more than 100"
  3. Web site: Euskal Onomastikaren Datutegia (EODA): Ortuella. Euskaltzaindia. Euskaltzaindia. Euskaltzaindia . 20 June 2010.