List of Orthodox Jewish communities in the United States explained

Areas and locations in the United States where Orthodox Jews live in significant communities. These are areas that have within them an Orthodox Jewish community in which there is a sizable and cohesive population, which has its own eruvs, community organizations, businesses, day schools, yeshivas, and/or synagogues that serve the members of the local Orthodox community who may at times be the majority of the population.

An appearance on this list does not mean that the place listed is inhabited entirely by Orthodox Jews, nor that Orthodox Jews constitute the majority of the population of the place listed. While some of the communities listed are nearly entirely Orthodox, most are cohesive Orthodox communities that exist within a larger, non-Orthodox community. In many cases, there are other cohesive communities within the same area comprising other religious and/or ethnic groups.

The majority of Orthodox Jews in the United States live in the Northeast U.S. (particularly New York and New Jersey), but many other communities in the United States have Orthodox Jewish populations. This list includes Haredi, Hasidic, Modern Orthodox, and Sephardic Orthodox communities. The list does not include every location in the United States that contains a Chabad house, as the main purpose of these synagogues is to reach out to non-Orthodox populations.

Alabama

Arizona

California

Southern California

See also: History of the Jews in Los Angeles.

Northern California

Colorado

See also: History of the Jews in Denver.

Connecticut

District of Columbia

Florida

See also: History of the Jews in South Florida.

Georgia

Illinois

See also: History of the Jews in Chicago.

Indiana

Iowa

Kansas

Kentucky

See also: Little Haifa or New Preston St..

Louisiana

Maryland

Massachusetts

Michigan

See also: History of the Jews in Metro Detroit.

Minnesota

Missouri

See also: History of Jewish Americans in St. Louis.

Nebraska

Nevada

New Jersey

Central Jersey

North Jersey

South Jersey

New York

See also: History of the Jews in New York City. With the largest Jewish population outside Israel, approximately one-third of all Jews in New York are now Orthodox Jews.[262]

Bronx

Brooklyn

Manhattan

Queens

Staten Island

Long Island

Orange County

Rockland County

Sullivan County

Upstate

Westchester County

Ohio

See also: History of the Jews in Greater Cleveland, History of the Jews in Greater Columbus and History of the Jews in Ohio.

Oregon

Pennsylvania

See also: History of the Jews in Philadelphia, History of the Jews in Pittsburgh and History of the Jews in Pennsylvania.

Rhode Island

South Carolina

Tennessee

Texas

See also: History of the Jews in Texas, History of the Jews in Houston and History of the Jews in Dallas.

Virginia

Washington

Wisconsin

Notes and References

  1. Web site: ISJL - Alabama Birmingham Encyclopedia. Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. en. 2020-02-24.
  2. Web site: About KI - Knesseth Israel. kicong.org. 2020-02-13.
  3. Web site: ✈ Birmingham, AL. Wenger. Daniel. 2010-02-21. YeahThatsKosher – Kosher Restaurants & Travel. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  4. Web site: Phoenix, AZ United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-02-24.
  5. Web site: Shifts occur in Phoenix's Orthodox community. Leisah. Woldoff. jewishaz.com. en. 2020-02-24.
  6. Web site: Phoenix Community Kollel - Community Info. Phoenix Community Kollel.
  7. Web site: Scottsdale, AZ United States. OU Communities. en. 2019-12-05.
  8. Web site: Is that an Eruv near Scottsdale Fashion Square mall? Valley 101 explores the Orthodox Jewish custom. Seely. Taylor. azcentral. en. 2020-02-24.
  9. Web site: Congregations. 2020-09-30. Jewish Tucson. en-US.
  10. Web site: How deep is Donald Trump's support among Orthodox Jews? A new poll says it's complicated.. 2020-02-03. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  11. Web site: Jewish Journal. Jewish Journal.
  12. Web site: Mr. Long Beach: String defines 'walled city' on Sabbath. 2014-03-10. Orange County Register. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  13. Web site: Judaism's Colorful History in the San Diego and Tijuana Region. San Diego History Center . en-US. 2020-02-24.
  14. Web site: Welcome to sunny, cosmopolitan, Jewish Los Angeles. The Jerusalem Post . 2020-02-24.
  15. Web site: City Council Orders Closing of Encino Synagogue. 1995-06-29. Los Angeles Times. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  16. Web site: Official launch for West Valley Eruv. Henerson. Evan. 2015-11-19. Jewish Journal. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  17. Web site: Los Angeles Citywide Historic Context Statement: Context: Jewish History. December 2016. February 24, 2020.
  18. Web site: The Jewish Traveler: Los Angeles. 2008-06-02. Hadassah Magazine. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  19. Web site: 100 Square Miles of Los Angeles Are Surrounded by a Hidden Religious Wall. Harlander. Thomas. 2017-03-21. Los Angeles Magazine. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  20. Web site: The Jewish Community of Los Angeles - Pilot Guides - Travel, Explore, Learn. Pilot Guides. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  21. Web site: The Jewish Traveler: San Diego. 2008-01-14. Hadassah Magazine. en-US. 2019-12-02.
  22. Web site: A tour of Jewish San Diego. Donald H.. Harrison. jewishaz.com. en. 2020-02-24.
  23. Web site: Northridge Eruv – Young Israel of Northridge. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  24. Web site: West LA's eruv, the hidden wall built and maintained by Orthodox Jews. 2018-03-13. KCRW. en. 2020-02-24.
  25. Web site: Orange County. jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 2019-11-21.
  26. Web site: 'Mansionization' splits Valley Village residents. 2007-06-28. Daily News. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  27. Web site: Exclusive: Jewish Residents In Valley Village Upset Over Film Shoot Slated For Holiest Holiday. 2014-10-02. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  28. Web site: A thriving hub of Jewish life in the Valley. 2009-10-30. Los Angeles Times. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  29. Web site: Synagogue Meets Needs of Area Orthodox. 1998-09-19. Los Angeles Times. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  30. Web site: Orthodox Jews Fight Busway as Sabbath Hazard. 2001-06-25. Los Angeles Times. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  31. Web site: Animal rights group sues Woodland Hills synagogue over holiday chicken slaughter; rabbi pushes back. 2019-07-30. Daily News. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  32. Web site: Jewish center sued over controversial chicken-killing ritual. 2019-07-26. Los Angeles Times. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  33. Web site: As most shuls opt for coins, kapparot still observed in Woodland Hills. 2017-09-29. Jewish Journal. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  34. Web site: Ultra-Orthodox Jews Should Stop Killing Chickens, Animal Rights Activists Say. Aron. Hillel. 2017-10-07. LA Weekly. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  35. Web site: Los Angeles Jewish center sued to prevent 'kapparot' ritual. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. timesofisrael.com. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  36. Web site: Kenesset Israel Torah Center. en-US. 2020-01-08.
  37. Web site: Pine. Dan. 2008-09-19. Law and border: Sacramento eruv delights local Orthodox community. 2020-06-12. jweekly.com. en-US.
  38. Web site: 2008-08-25. Sacramento, CA - Orthodox Jews Celebrating First Eruv in Region. 2020-06-12. Vos Iz Neias. en-US.
  39. Web site: The Berkeley Eruv. Congregation Beth Israel. en-US. 2020-03-05.
  40. Web site: Orthodox in Berkeley. Congregation Beth Israel. en-US. 2020-03-05.
  41. Web site: Orthodox shul in Berkeley hires female clergy member. Wall. Alix. 2014-10-03. jweekly.com. en-US. 2020-03-05.
  42. Web site: Berkeley synagogue taps ancient custom to relax rules of Sabbath. Kuruvila. Matthai Chakko. 2006-07-07. SFGate. 2020-03-05.
  43. Web site: Eruv fever: Four Bay Area eruvs, including new one in S.F., are reshaping local Jewish demographics. Silvers. Emma. 2013-08-02. jweekly.com. en-US. 2020-03-05.
  44. Web site: Oakland, CA United States. 2020-06-12. OU Communities. en.
  45. Web site: The unseen wires that maintain ancient Jewish tradition in San Francisco. Brinklow. Adam. 2017-08-23. Curbed SF. en. 2020-03-09.
  46. Web site: Eruv fever: Four Bay Area eruvs, including new one in S.F., are reshaping local Jewish demographics. Silvers. Emma. 2013-08-02. jweekly.com. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  47. Web site: Enlarging the Jewberhood: The Richmond Eruv. Congregation Beth Sholom. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  48. Web site: Silicon Valley – Palo Alto, CA United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-03-05.
  49. Web site: Emek Beracha. emekberacha.org.
  50. Web site: Palo Alto eruv approved -- after eight years. Tanenbaum. Molly. paloaltoonline.com. en. 2020-03-05.
  51. Web site: The Orthodox Paradox: Orthodox Jews reach out to community youth – Verde Magazine. en-US. 2020-03-05.
  52. Web site: Orthodox Jewish girls school opens in Palo Alto. Kenrick. Chris. paloaltoonline.com. en. 2020-03-05.
  53. Web site: Torah Comes to Silicon Valley. 2010-10-29. Jewish Action. en. 2020-03-05.
  54. Web site: Palo Alto History. paloaltohistory.org. 2020-03-05.
  55. Web site: Symbolic fences ease Sabbath for Orthodox Jews. 2005-07-01. The Denver Post. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  56. Web site: Completion of eruv cause for celebration. 2009-08-15. Boulder Daily Camera. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  57. Web site: Synagogues in Greenwood Village - Shuls in Greenwood Village - Jewish Temples in Greenwood Village. mavensearch.com. 2020-03-09.
  58. Web site: Escape to Hilltop, where you'll find a sundial, a mountain diorama, and amazing modern-era architecture that invites a good urban hike. 2017-09-12. Denver By Foot. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  59. Web site: Hilltop: historic, million-dollar homes in scenic Denver neighborhood. KUSA. 2020-03-09.
  60. Web site: Denver. Museum of The Jewish People - Beit Hatfutsot' : 'בית התפוצות - מוזיאון העם היהודי'. 2020-03-09.
  61. Web site: After 40 years, The Bagel Store remains a holiday and daily staple in Denver's Jewish community. 2016-10-04. Denverite. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  62. Web site: City Council Rejects Rezoning Proposal Opposed by West Colfax Jewish Community. McCormick-Cavanagh. Conor. 2019-09-17. Westword. 2020-03-09.
  63. Web site: Jewish pioneers built the miniature downtown near Mile High — and a legacy on Colfax. 2017-10-05. Denverite. en-US. 2020-03-09.
  64. Web site: West Colfax Neighborhood History. 2014-06-09. Denver Public Library History. en. 2020-03-09.
  65. Web site: West Colfax · Pioneering Jewish Women of Colorado · University Libraries Online Exhibits. exhibits.library.du.edu. 2020-03-09.
  66. Web site: Connecticut's 'Quiet Corner'. Danailova. Hilary. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 13 September 2017. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  67. Web site: 100-Year-Old Synagogue Hosts Historic Bar Mitzvah. 2013-01-27. Ellington-Somers, CT Patch. en. 2020-05-06.
  68. Web site: Survey: Region Has 23,000 Jews . New Haven Independent. 2011-02-04. newhavenindependent.org. en. 2020-04-07.
  69. Web site: Jewish Life in Greater New Haven : Joseph Slifka Center for Jewish Life at Yale. en-US. 2020-04-07.
  70. Web site: The Jewish Community of New Haven, Connecticut. Beit Hatfutsot. en-US. 2020-04-07.
  71. Web site: New Haven. jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 2020-04-07.
  72. Web site: New London. jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 2020-04-07.
  73. Web site: Once Upon a Time: Jewish people contributed much to city. Stanley. Bill. The Bulletin. en. 2020-05-06.
  74. Web site: Congregation Brothers of Joseph. brofjo.tripod.com. 2020-01-08.
  75. Web site: Rabbi's goal is to give back to the world more than he takes. 2010-11-29. The Day. 2020-05-06.
  76. Web site: OU Jewish Communities Fair Snapshot: Stamford, CT Everyday Jewish Living. 2017-03-14. OU Life. en. 2019-12-05.
  77. Web site: An Orthodox community comes of age in Waterbury. 2010-05-19. Jewish Ledger. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  78. News: Medina. Jennifer. 2007-05-17. Orthodox Jews Come to a Well-Worn City, Pleased to Find a Piece of Paradise. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-05-06. 0362-4331.
  79. Web site: Development would lure Hasidic Jewish families – Republican American Archives. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  80. Web site: Waterbury, CT - Neighbors: Yeshiva Hasn't Kept Its Part of Deal. 2008-09-07. Vos Iz Neias. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  81. Web site: Waterbury. My Jewish Learning. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  82. Web site: West Hartford, CT United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-05-06.
  83. Web site: A congregation grows in West Hartford. 2017-09-06. Jewish Ledger. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  84. Web site: Jews in Hartford: Making Their Presence Known. ctexplored.org. 5 December 2015. 2020-05-06.
  85. Web site: Jewish Routes // Greater Hartford. 2016-07-12. Moment Magazine - The Next 5,000 Years of Conversation Begin Here. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  86. Web site: Washington, D.C. Jewish History. jewishvirtuallibrary.org. 2020-05-06.
  87. Web site: The Devastating Story of Washington's Peeping-Tom Rabbi . The Washingtonian (DC). 2016-01-03. Washingtonian. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  88. Web site: Unorthodox Position. 2009-08-20. Tablet Magazine. en. 2020-05-06.
  89. News: Murphy. Caryle. 2002-11-11. D.C.'s Oldest Orthodox Synagogue a House Divided. en-US. Washington Post. 2020-05-06. 0190-8286.
  90. Web site: COVID-19 at Ohev Sholom aggravated by slow response, changing guidance. Conte. Carolyn. 2020-03-20. Washington Jewish Week. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  91. Web site: South Florida's Jewish Community Grows Beyond Its Retirees. Heilman. Uriel. The Forward. 12 February 2014 . en-US. 2020-05-06.
  92. Web site: Miami Jewish population larger and more diverse than a decade ago, study shows. Varn. Kathryn. October 13, 2014. Miami Herald. May 6, 2020.
  93. Web site: Boca Raton, FL United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-05-06.
  94. Web site: Synagogues in Boca Raton - Shuls in Boca Raton - Jewish Temples in Boca Raton. maven.co.il.
  95. Web site: Orthodox Jewish community in Boca to open Hadar High School for Girls. Solomon. Lois K.. sun-sentinel.com. 2020-05-06.
  96. Web site: An Orthodox vacation surge comes to Boynton. Lois K.. Solomon. Sun-Sentinel.com. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  97. Web site: Developers Cater to Orthodox Market. Patty. Pensa. OrlandoSentinel.com. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  98. Web site: OU's Rabbi Weil to Visit Boynton Beach as Scholar-in-Residence, 12/7-8. Orthodox Union. en. 2020-05-06.
  99. Web site: Deerfield Beach Jewish & Kosher Guide 2020: Kosher Info in Deerfield Beach, Florida. totallyjewishtravel.com. 2020-05-06.
  100. Web site: Riverdale Rabbi Banned In Deerfield Beach. Rosenblatt. Gary. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. February 2017. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  101. Web site: Delray Beach, FL United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-05-06.
  102. Web site: Delray Beach eruv created in time for holy days. Solomon. By Lois K.. sun-sentinel.com. 2020-05-06.
  103. Web site: Orlando Is the 4th Fastest Growing City, Jewish Community Is Growing Too. 2017-02-27. OU Life. en. 2019-12-05.
  104. Web site: Orlando, FL United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-05-06.
  105. Web site: Orthodox Enclave Grows in Hollywood. Damon . Adams. Sun-Sentinel.com. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  106. Web site: Miami Beach loves the Jews, but it wasn't always this way - Jewish Telegraphic Agency. jta.org. 2013-10-23.
  107. News: Goodnough. Abby. 2007-04-03. Waves of change disperse Miami Beach's Jewish community. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-05-06. 0362-4331.
  108. Web site: North Miami Beach Jews: We no longer feel comfortable in our own shul. The Jerusalem Post. 2020-05-06.
  109. Web site: Rabbi Shot, Killed While Walking to North Miami Beach Temple. NBC 6 South Florida. en-US. 2020-05-06.
  110. Web site: Palm Beach. My Jewish Learning. en-US. 2020-05-07.
  111. Web site: Synagogues. Jewish Federation of Palm Beach County. en-US. 2020-05-07.
  112. Web site: Jacksonville viewed as an 'emerging' city for Orthodox Jews. Brumley. Jeff. The Florida Times-Union. en. 2020-05-07. 2021-08-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20210823204010/https://www.jacksonville.com/article/20090614/NEWS/801232915. dead.
  113. Web site: Living the Jewish Life in Jacksonville. Real Estate in Orthodox Jewish Communities Walk 2 Shul. en. 2020-05-07.
  114. Web site: Jacksonville, FL United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-05-07.
  115. Web site: 'Go South Young Family,' Our Move to Jacksonville, FL. 2013-03-21. Community. en. 2020-05-07.
  116. Web site: Tampa Bay. 2015-01-05. Hadassah Magazine. en-US. 2020-05-07.
  117. Web site: Enjoying The Good Life In West Palm Beach. Hochberg. Phyllis. en-US. 2020-05-07. 2020-09-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20200926025829/https://www.jewishpress.com/sections/travel/enjoying-the-good-life-in-west-palm-beach/2013/05/08/. dead.
  118. Web site: OU Jewish Communities Fair Snapshot: Atlanta, GA Everyday Jewish Living. 2017-03-28. OU Life. en. 2020-05-07.
  119. Web site: 2017 Guide to Jewish Atlanta. Issuu. en. 2020-05-07.
  120. Web site: ISJL - Georgia Atlanta Encyclopedia. Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. en. 2020-05-07.
  121. Web site: Savannah, GA United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-05-07.
  122. Web site: Discovering Savannah Georgia's Jewish Roots. 2014-06-13. Tablet Magazine. en. 2020-05-07.
  123. Web site: ISJL - Georgia Savannah Encyclopedia. Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. en. 2020-05-07.
  124. Web site: cRc Guide to Jewish Chicago. crcweb.org.
  125. Web site: Lincolnwood gives preliminary nod to synagogue. Dorfman. Daniel I.. chicagotribune.com. 2020-05-22.
  126. Web site: Big Change at Lincolnwood Shul.... 2018-11-22. The Chicago Jewish News. en-US. 2020-05-22.
  127. Web site: Back to the Future: A new documentary looks at the Jewish neighborhood of West Rogers Park. 2018-04-13. The Chicago Jewish News. en-US. 2020-05-22.
  128. Web site: Employees of New Kosher Mariano's Learn about Orthodox Judaism . jcfs.org. 2020-05-22.
  129. Web site: Young Israel Northbrook. yionb.com. 2020-01-13.
  130. Web site: Skokie, IL United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-05-22.
  131. Web site: The Curious Jew: The Out-of-Towner's Guide to Jewish Chicago. Chana. 20 June 2007.
  132. Web site: From Pushcarts to Prosperity. Ron . Grossman . chicagotribune.com. en-US. 2020-05-22.
  133. Web site: The rise, fall and rise again of a historically Jewish Chicago neighborhood. 2019-12-19. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. en-US. 2020-05-22.
  134. Web site: Navigate Etz Chaim!. etzchaimindy.org. 2020-01-08.
  135. Web site: Visiting or Moving?. Congregation B'nai Torah. en-US. 2020-05-22.
  136. Web site: Community Directory Jewish Federation of Greater Indianapolis. jewishindianapolis.org. 2020-05-22.
  137. Web site: Indiana Jewish Discovery Center Serving the Jewish Community . 2024-01-08 . en-US.
  138. Web site: Hebrew Orthodox Congregation. hocsouthbend.com.
  139. Web site: OU alternative communities fair. The Jewish Star.
  140. Web site: Congregation celebrates its longevity, 'rebirth'.
  141. Web site: South Bend a haven for growing number of Orthodox Jews. Jeff. Parrott. South Bend Tribune. en. 2020-05-22.
  142. Web site: Why are Orthodox Jews moving to South Bend, Indiana? School vouchers.. 2017-09-07. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. en-US. 2020-05-22.
  143. Web site: Photos: Postville Orthodox Jewish community celebrates Hanukkah. Jim. Slosiarek. The Gazette.
  144. News: Postville, Iowa, Is Up for Grabs. Maggie. Jones. The New York Times. 2012-07-11.
  145. Web site: Orthodox views: Jewish community faces uncertain future in Postville. John. Molseed.
  146. Web site: Kansas City/Overland Park.
  147. Web site: Overland Park, KS United States. OU Communities.
  148. Web site: About – Anshei Sfard. en-US. 2020-01-08.
  149. Web site: The Jewish Traveler: Louisville. 2006-05-11. Hadassah Magazine. en-US. 2020-05-22.
  150. Web site: ISJL - Kentucky Louisville Encyclopedia. Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. en. 2020-05-22.
  151. Web site: This Louisville Synagogue Is Desperate Not To Be A Landmark. Feldman. Ari. Anshei Sfard. The Forward. 5 August 2018 . en-US. 2020-05-22.
  152. Web site: Deal enables Jewish Community Center growth, survival of Orthodox congregation, leaders say. Costello. Darcy. The Courier-Journal. en. 2020-05-22.
  153. Web site: ISJL - Louisiana New Orleans Orthodox Congregations Encyclopedia. Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. en. 2020-03-09.
  154. Web site: New Orleans, LA United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-03-09.
  155. Web site: Chabad Lubavitch Brooklyn New York NY World Headquarters. 2020-06-03. lubavitch.com.
  156. Web site: Little-known, close-in charmer.
  157. Web site: Fallstaff nice and convenient for walking to synagogue. Charles. Belfoure.
  158. Web site: About The Glen Neighborhood In Baltimore MD. 2020-06-03. Maven Motors. en-US.
  159. Web site: Ingram. Susan. 2018-08-08. Believing in Baltimore. 2020-06-03. Baltimore Jewish Times. en-US.
  160. Web site: An Orthodox Destination. Janet Lubman. Rathner. 15 October 2005. www.washingtonpost.com.
  161. Web site: Olney. 2020-09-29. JConnect. en.
  162. Web site: Baltimore Synagogues.
  163. Web site: Rockville, Potomac. 2020-06-03. JConnect. en.
  164. Web site: Silver Spring, MD United States. 2020-06-12. OU Communities. en.
  165. https://southeasthebrew.org
  166. Web site: Boston, MA United States. 2020-06-29. OU Communities. en.
  167. Web site: Orthodox Synagogues in Brighton, MA בתי כנסת אורתודוכסיים בברייטון, מסצ'וסטס. kosherdelight.com.
  168. Web site: Synagogues in Brookline - Shuls in Brookline - Jewish Temples in Brookline. maven.co.il.
  169. Web site: Jewish Cambridge and Somerville. Minyan Tehillah.
  170. Web site: Longmeadow/Springfield, MA United States. OU Communities. en. 2019-12-05.
  171. News: Zauzmer. Julie. April 16, 2020. Massachusetts man charged with planting a bomb at a Jewish assisted-living home in an apparent anti-semitic attack. June 29, 2020. Washington Post.
  172. Web site: Orthodox Jewish Shul in Malden. bethisraelmalden.org.
  173. Web site: Jewish Orthodox Synagogues in Newton, MA בתי כנסת אורתודוכסיים בניוטון, מסצ'וסטס. kosherdelight.com.
  174. Web site: 2005-09-15. Port Town Harbors 'Oasis of Judaism'. 2020-06-29. Jewish Journal. en-US.
  175. News: Barlow. Rich. 2005-08-14. Summering with spirit. Boston.com. 2020-06-29.
  176. Web site: Congregation Beth Israel of Onset. capecodshul.org. 2020-01-08.
  177. Web site: Synagogues in Sharon - Shuls in Sharon - Jewish Temples in Sharon. maven.co.il.
  178. Web site: Jewish community celebrates completion of 'eruv' border for Sabbath observances. 2020-06-29. AnnArbor.com.
  179. Web site: - Ann Arbor Orthodox Minyan. Ann Arbor Orthodox Minyan.
  180. Web site: Ann Arbor. 2020-06-29. jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  181. Web site: Headapohl. Jackie. Metro Detroit - Jewish Population Snapshot . 2020-06-29. thejewishnews.com/. en-US.
  182. Web site: Council of Orthodox Rabbis of Greater Detroit - About Our Community. cordetroit.com.
  183. Web site: Shamus. Kristen Jordan. How Oakland Co.'s Orthodox Jewish enclave became the epicenter for Michigan measles outbreak. 2020-06-29. Detroit Free Press. en.
  184. Web site: David. Sands. January 30, 2017. Hava Nagila to go: Jewish markets in Metro Detroit. 2020-06-29. Metromode. en.
  185. Web site: Dorfman. Shelli Liebman. Lahser Road Mikvah: A 'Critical Missing Piece' in Southfield — Detroit Jewish News. 2020-06-29. thejewishnews.com/. en-US.
  186. Web site: Southfield, MI United States. 2020-06-29. OU Communities. en.
  187. Web site: Archived copy . 2015-05-20 . 2011-07-25 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110725221333/http://darcheinoammn.org/information_links/Introducing%20the%20Twin%20Cities.pdf . dead .
  188. Web site: The Jewish Community in St Louis Park. St Louis Park Historical Society. slphistory.org.
  189. Web site: In St. Louis Park, a symbolic boundary helps Orthodox Jews observe the Sabbath. Star Tribune. 2020-02-24.
  190. Web site: Chesterfield, MO. 16 January 2018.
  191. Web site: Tpheris Israel Chevra Kadisha Congregation. 2020-06-29. tickstl.com.
  192. Web site: St. Louis Orthodox Jewish Community ~ Maps of the 2 Local Eruvs - Arch City Homes. archcityhomes.com.
  193. Web site: There is an Eruv in Omaha - Orthodox Union. 19 January 2012.
  194. Web site: Omaha, NE United States. OU Communities.
  195. Web site: A Shul With A Story: A Winning Bet. Waldman. Judy. en-US. 2020-02-24.
  196. Web site: Welcome to Ahavas Torah Center. 30 April 2012.
  197. Web site: Las Vegas, NV United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-02-24.
  198. Book: Simich. Jerry L.. The Peoples Of Las Vegas: One City, Many Faces. Wright. Thomas C.. 2005-03-07. University of Nevada Press. 978-0-87417-651-3. en.
  199. Web site: Young Israel of Aberdeen. Young Israel. en-US. 2019-12-07.
  200. Web site: Allenhurst, NJ Sued Under RLUIPA One Day and Settles the Next. 2018-02-06. RLUIPA Defense. en-US. 2020-02-20.
  201. Web site: Tiny shore town is just two blocks long — and it's getting smaller. Steve. Strunsky . NJ Advance Media . 2019-05-05. nj. en. 2020-02-20.
  202. Web site: Congregation Brothers of Israel – Eruv. brothersisrael.org. 2020-02-20.
  203. Web site: Bradley Beach, NJ – Kosher Vacation. 2013-07-24. Patently Jewish. en-US. 2020-02-20.
  204. Web site: Shul lets out Jersey Shore's 'best-kept secret'. Garbi. Jill. njjewishnews.timesofisrael.com. en-US. 2020-02-20.
  205. Web site: Deal, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  206. Web site: An Inside Look at a Syrian-Jewish Enclave. Cohler-Esses. Larry. Falco. Michael. The Forward. en-US. July 28, 2009. 2020-02-20.
  207. Web site: East Brunswick, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  208. Web site: Long Branch, NJ United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-02-20.
  209. Web site: Highland Park/Edison, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  210. Web site: Map. Jersey Shore Erub. en. 2020-02-20.
  211. Web site: Shore towns promoted as Orthodox enclaves. Garbi. Jill. njjewishnews.timesofisrael.com. en-US. 2020-02-20.
  212. Web site: Semuels. Alana. 2015-12-22. The Pervasive Fear of Affordable Housing in New Jersey. 2020-09-21. The Atlantic. en-US.
  213. Web site: Kachmar. Kala. Orthodox bias suit against Howell can move ahead. 2020-09-21. Asbury Park Press. en-US.
  214. Web site: Rubin. Debra. Anti-Semitism charged in Howell housing spat. 2020-09-21. njjewishnews.timesofisrael.com. en-US.
  215. Web site: Joe . Atmonavage . 2020-05-20. Feds sue N.J. town for allegedly passing restrictions aimed at Orthodox Jewish community. 2020-09-21. nj.com. en.
  216. Web site: When Antisemitism Hits Home: Orthodox Jews in Jackson, NJ, Fight to End Discriminatory Ordinances, Bans, and Official Behavior. The Jewish Voice & Opinion. 2020-09-21. en-US.
  217. Web site: 2020-05-20. Justice Department Sues Jackson Township over Restrictions on Religious Schools and Housing that Target Orthodox Jewish Community. 2020-09-21. justice.gov. en.
  218. Web site: Hajdenberg . Jackie . 2023-08-29 . NJ township will pay $575,000 to settle lawsuit alleging discrimination against Orthodox Jews . 2023-08-29 . Jewish Telegraphic Agency . en-US.
  219. Web site: Lakewood, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  220. Web site: Young Israel of Lawrenceville. Young Israel. en-US. 2019-12-07.
  221. Web site: The Best Orthodox Jewish Communities If You're 55+ Everyday Jewish Living. 2017-04-05. OU Life. en. 2020-02-13.
  222. Web site: Marlboro/Manalapan, NJ United States. 2020-09-21. OU Communities. en.
  223. Web site: Manalapan: A Welcoming Jewish Community in the Heart of New Jersey. Jill Kirsch. Jewish Link of New Jersey. August 17, 2017. July 4, 2018.
  224. Web site: Marlboro/Manalapan, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  225. http://jewishmonroe.com/page.asp?pageID={95E3BCF6-1D4B-4E94-B5E5-9435F93FE8DD}
  226. Web site: Central New Jersey Synagogues. 2020-09-24. Kveller. en. 2020-10-23. https://web.archive.org/web/20201023120628/https://www.kveller.com/article/central-new-jersey-synagogues/. dead.
  227. Web site: Why Is This Luxury Developer Building 'Kosher' Condos On The Upper West Side?. Chizhik-Goldschmidt. Avital. February 19, 2019. The Forward. en-US. 2020-04-28.
  228. Web site: As Jewish enclaves spring up around NYC, so does intolerance. Mery. Esch. Ryan. Tarinelli. The Associated Press. The Palm Beach Post. en. 2020-05-07. 2020-01-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20200103114026/https://www.palmbeachpost.com/zz/news/20200102/as-jewish-enclaves-spring-up-around-nyc-so-does-intolerance/1. dead.
  229. Web site: Twin Rivers, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  230. Web site: About Our Shul Congregation Magen Abraham. en-US. 2020-02-20.
  231. Web site: DeVencentis. Philip. Jewish temple proposes expansion in Bergenfield. 2020-09-24. North Jersey Media Group. en-US.
  232. News: Levin. Jay. 2018-04-25. Bergenfield, N.J.: Comfortable And Unassuming. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-24. 0362-4331.
  233. Web site: Leichman. Abigail Klein. Jews in the suburbs. 2020-09-24. jewishstandard.timesofisrael.com. en-US.
  234. Web site: Kratz. Elizabeth. New Jersey shul wins $2.5 million religious-discrimination case. 2020-09-24. sun-sentinel.com.
  235. Web site: Elizabeth, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  236. Web site: Englewood, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  237. Web site: Fair Lawn, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  238. Web site: Nearly 2,000 Attend OU Jewish Community Home & Job Relocation Fair. Orthodox Union. en. 2019-12-05.
  239. News: Uneasy Welcome as Ultra-Orthodox Jews Extend Beyond New York. Berger. Joseph. 2017-08-02. The New York Times. 2019-12-06. en-US. 0362-4331.
  240. Web site: Orthodox Jews Arrive in Jersey City Neighborhood, Raising Hopes and Fears . m.youtube.com . December 11, 2019.
  241. Web site: Hillside, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  242. Web site: Linden, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  243. Web site: Livingston, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  244. News: Mahwah walks back controversial eruv and parks bans. Nobile. Tom. December 15, 2017. NorthJersey.com. May 11, 2019.
  245. Web site: About Us. 2020-09-24. maplewoodjewishcenter.org.
  246. Web site: Congregation Ahavath Yisrael. 2021-12-29. ahavas.net.
  247. Web site: Randolph/Mount Freedom, NJ United States. OU Communities. en. 2019-12-05.
  248. Web site: New Milford's Jewish Community Is Thriving. 2020-09-24. jewishlinknj.com. en-gb.
  249. Web site: Paramus, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  250. Web site: Passaic, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  251. Web site: Lipman. Steve. A Haredi Town Confronts Abuse From The Inside. 2020-09-24. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 11 November 2009. en-US.
  252. Web site: Springfield, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  253. Web site: Teaneck, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  254. Web site: Fettmann. Eric. 2001-05-02. Orthodox Jews Not Welcome?. 2020-09-24. New York Post. en-US.
  255. Web site: Yellin. Deena. Eruv lawsuit in Tenafly provides a cautionary tale. 2020-09-24. North Jersey Media Group. en-US.
  256. News: James. George. 2000-12-31. Drawing a Line In Tenafly. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-24. 0362-4331.
  257. Web site: The Community. Mesivta Sanz of Hudson County. en. 2019-12-17.
  258. Web site: Remembering The Zvhil-Sanzer Rebbe. amimagazine.org. 26 July 2017. 2019-12-17.
  259. Web site: West Orange, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  260. Web site: Cherry Hill, NJ United States. OU Communities.
  261. Web site: Young Israel of Margate. Young Israel. en-US. 2019-12-07.
  262. News: An Uneasy Welcome as Ultra-Orthodox Jews Extend Beyond New York. Joseph Berger. The New York Times. August 2, 2017. October 29, 2022.
  263. Web site: Young Israel of Baychester. Young Israel. en-US. 2020-01-13.
  264. Web site: Young Israel of Pelham Parkway Jewish Center. Young Israel. en-US. 2020-01-13.
  265. Web site: Liberal Orthodox yeshiva says it will not ordain gay student. 2019-04-02. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. en-US. 2020-03-03.
  266. News: Ettinger. Yair. Has Modern Orthodoxy in America Reached Its Breaking Point?. 2015-08-30. Haaretz. 2020-03-03. en.
  267. Web site: Riverdale Again Hit With 'Shocking' Abuse Case. Dreyfus. Hannah. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 17 September 2019 . en-US. 2020-03-03.
  268. Web site: Freedom to teach hate: Riverdale teacher, fired after anti-Semitic tweets, draws support. The Jewish Star. en. 2020-03-03.
  269. Web site: Brooklyn Jews – The Peopling of New York. macaulay.cuny.edu.
  270. Web site: Archived copy . 2015-05-20 . 2015-05-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150521104646/http://www.jewishdatabank.org/studies/downloadFile.cfm?FileID=3054 . dead .
  271. News: Otterman. Sharon. 2013-01-17. Jewish Population Is Up in the New York Region. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-05-22. 0362-4331.
  272. Web site: Brooklyn Jews – The Peopling of New York. macaulay.cuny.edu.
  273. Web site: Brooklyn Jews – The Peopling of New York. macaulay.cuny.edu.
  274. Web site: Brooklyn Jews – The Peopling of New York. macaulay.cuny.edu.
  275. Web site: OU Jewish Communities Fair Snapshot: Manhattan Beach, NY Everyday Jewish Living. 2017-04-25. OU Life. en. 2019-12-05.
  276. Web site: Clark. Amy Sara. Orthodox Influx Remaking Marine Park. 2020-09-24. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 29 April 2015 . en-US.
  277. Web site: The Lower East Side: Then & Now. 2020-05-22. My Jewish Learning. en-US.
  278. News: Kelley. Tina. 2000-02-29. A Jewish Enclave Reclaims Its Children; Cultural Ties and Low Costs Lure Orthodox Couples to Lower East Side. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-05-22. 0362-4331.
  279. Web site: Lipman. Steve. Go East, Young Jews. 2020-05-22. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 4 December 2013 . en-US.
  280. Web site: A sephardic boom on the UES. 2020-05-22. ourtownny.com. en-US.
  281. Web site: – Jewish Life on Upper East Side Buoyed by Influx of Observant Jews. 2020-05-22. en-US.
  282. Web site: 2012-12-18. Manhattan's Upper East Side Sees an Influx of Syrian Jews. 2020-05-22. Tablet Magazine. en.
  283. News: Bleyer. Jennifer. 2008-08-09. Marriage on Their Minds. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-04-28. 0362-4331.
  284. Web site: Rabin. Evan. 2018-07-27. Evan's Journey through the Young Jewish Professional Scene of the Upper West Side. 2020-04-28. I Love The Upper West Side. en-US.
  285. Web site: Upper West Side Jewish & Kosher Guide 2020: Kosher Info in Upper West Side, Manhattan. 2020-04-28. totallyjewishtravel.com.
  286. Web site: Lipman. Steve. Chabad Expanding Footprint On Upper West Side. 2020-04-28. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 27 March 2018 . en-US.
  287. Web site: Manhattan. 2020-04-28. My Jewish Learning. en-US.
  288. Web site: 2019-08-21. Where You Live in New York May Say a Lot About Your Jewish Heritage. 2020-04-28. Museum at Eldridge Street. en-US.
  289. Web site: In Washington Heights, a Model of Orthodox Inclusivity Emerges. 2020-05-22. The Forward. 31 October 2016 .
  290. Web site: Washington Heights' Jewish Population Thriving After Lean Years. 2020-05-22. DNAinfo New York. 2016-08-19. https://web.archive.org/web/20160819100224/https://www.dnainfo.com/new-york/20131104/washington-heights/washington-heights-jewish-population-thriving-after-lean-years. dead.
  291. Web site: Oppenheim. Rivka. Washington Heights Jews Caught In A Growth Bind. 2020-05-22. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 11 August 2010 . en-US.
  292. Web site: December 3, 2013. Jews Moving Back Up to the Heights. 2020-05-22. en-US. 2020-10-24. https://web.archive.org/web/20201024070337/http://voicesofny.org/2013/09/jews-moving-back-up-to-the-heights/. dead.
  293. Web site: 2012-01-06. Midwood, Brooklyn to Washington Heights: Higher rent and a friendlier Orthodox community. 2020-05-22. Brick Underground. en.
  294. Web site: Bayswater, NY United States. OU Communities.
  295. Web site: Belle Harbor, NY United States. OU Communities.
  296. News: Hughes. C. J.. 2008-01-27. Beaten Down, and Not Only by Nature. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-04-23. 0362-4331.
  297. Web site: Far Rockaway, NY United States. 2020-04-23. OU Communities. en.
  298. Web site: Far Rockaway Jewish & Kosher Guide 2020: Kosher Info in Far Rockaway, Queens. 2020-04-23. totallyjewishtravel.com.
  299. News: Belluck. Pam. 1996-06-10. Keeping Peace Alive And Tensions Dormant;Diverse Far Rockaway Sees Room For Harmony as Jewish Enclave Grows. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-04-23. 0362-4331.
  300. Web site: May 29, 2004. Jon. Kalish . The evolution of an enclave. 2020-04-23. Newsday. en.
  301. Web site: Lipman. Steve. In Demographic Shift, Bukharians Remaking Kew Gardens Hills. 2020-06-09. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 12 February 2020 . en-US.
  302. Web site: 2017-04-05. Bukharian Jews face new, uniquely American challenges. 2020-06-09. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. en-US.
  303. News: Berger. Joseph. 2002-09-27. Judaism Takes Different Turns; In Places, Blocks of Orthodoxy. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-24. 0362-4331.
  304. Web site: Udasin. Sharon. In Northeast Queens, 'Tradition And Change' at Conservative Synagogue. 2020-09-24. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 11 November 2009 . en-US.
  305. Web site: Young Israel of Hollis Hills - Windsor Park. 2020-01-13. Young Israel. en-US.
  306. News: May 22, 2019. BD'E – Harav Shlomo Teitelbaum, zt"l. Hamodia. July 29, 2020.
  307. Web site: 2017-08-31. In Queens, Bukharian Jews keep their tradition and their community strong. 2020-06-09. Brick Underground. en.
  308. Web site: Khal Nachlas Avos - EJC, Richmond Hill Orthodox Synagogues. July 29, 2020. Walk2Shul.
  309. Web site: Young Israel of Sunnyside. 2020-01-13. Young Israel. en-US.
  310. Web site: Priced Out of Williamsburg, Orthodox Jewish Community Eyes Staten Island Neighborhoods. 2019-12-06. ny1.com. en.
  311. Web site: Schafler. Tiferet. From Boro Park to Staten Island: A Modern-Day Jewish Exodus. 2020-09-24. en-US.
  312. Web site: Bridging the Gap Jewish Culture. 2020-09-24. Hamodia. en.
  313. Web site: The Jewish Community of Willowbrook: Staten Island's Best Kept Secret - The Peopling of New York City. 2020-09-24. macaulay.cuny.edu.
  314. Web site: Ukeles. Jacob. 2002. A Profile of The Jewish Community of Long Island. August 13, 2020.
  315. Web site: Jewish Center of Atlantic Beach. 2020-08-13. Orthodox Union. en.
  316. Web site: Larson. Hilary. Welcome To The 'Greater' Five Towns. 2020-08-13. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 15 June 2010 . en-US.
  317. News: Toy. Vivian S.. 2000-08-20. Is It a House or a Synagogue?; And Other Questions That Have Jewish Tempers Flaring in the Five Towns. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-08-13. 0362-4331.
  318. Web site: Five Towns synagogue landscape changes. 2020-08-13. Herald Community Newspapers. en.
  319. Web site: Young Israel of Coram. Young Israel. en-US. 2019-12-07.
  320. Web site: East Meadow Eruv - Frum community East Meadow. East Meadow Eruv - Frum community East Meadow.
  321. Web site: Young Israel of East Northport. Young Israel. en-US. 2019-12-07.
  322. Web site: Young Israel of Huntington. Young Israel. en-US. 2019-12-07.
  323. Web site: 2018-04-27. New Rabbi for Lido Beach. 2020-09-24. Long Beach, NY Patch. en.
  324. Web site: Lido Beach, NY United States. 2020-09-24. OU Communities. en.
  325. Web site: Lido Beach a hidden gem of frum LI. 2020-09-24. The Jewish Star. en.
  326. Web site: Long Beach, NY United States. 2020-09-24. OU Communities. en.
  327. Web site: Orthodox Jews adjust to Sandy-damaged eruv. 2020-09-24. Newsday. en.
  328. Web site: Shaping a different kind of Jewish community on LI. 2020-09-24. Newsday. en.
  329. Web site: Merrick, NY United States. 2020-09-24. OU Communities. en.
  330. Web site: Young Israel of New Hyde Park. Young Israel. en-US. 2019-12-07.
  331. Web site: North Bellmore, NY United States. 2020-09-24. OU Communities. en.
  332. Web site: September 25, 2014. Letter: Welcome Orthodox in North Bellmore. 2020-09-24. Newsday. en.
  333. Web site: Young Israel of Oceanside. Young Israel. en-US. 2020-01-13.
  334. Web site: Young Israel of Patchogue. Young Israel. en-US. 2019-12-07.
  335. Web site: Plainview, NY United States. 2020-08-13. OU Communities. en.
  336. Web site: Clergy. The Hampton Synagogue. en-US. 2020-01-08.
  337. News: A war over the future of Judaism rages in this small Long Island community. 2020-09-24. Haaretz. en.
  338. Web site: West Hempstead: A Rich Jewish Life. 2020-09-24. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 14 April 2020. en-US.
  339. News: Synagogue shows embrace of LGBT community. 2020-09-24. Newsday. en.
  340. News: Lipson. Karin. 2015-11-25. Putting Down Roots in West Hempstead, N.Y.. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-24. 0362-4331.
  341. Web site: McKenna. Chris. Quest for suburban lifestyle pushes Hasidic frontier farther from KJ. 2020-09-29. recordonline.com. en.
  342. Web site: New York Town Is Buying Up Property To Keep Hasidic Jews Out. 2019-12-04. The Forward. 16 September 2018 . Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  343. Web site: Mery. Esch. Ryan. Tarinelli. The Associated Press. As Jewish enclaves spring up around NYC, so does intolerance. 2020-05-07. The Palm Beach Post. en. 2020-01-03. https://web.archive.org/web/20200103114026/https://www.palmbeachpost.com/zz/news/20200102/as-jewish-enclaves-spring-up-around-nyc-so-does-intolerance/1. dead.
  344. Web site: 2018-11-16. A Town Divided. 2020-09-29. Tablet Magazine. en.
  345. Web site: Kiryas Joel and Monroe: Turf War. 2020-09-29. Thirteen - New York Public Media. en-US.
  346. Web site: Palm Tree becomes first official ultra-Orthodox town in America. 2020-09-29. timesofisrael.com. en-US. Jewish Telegraphic Agency.
  347. News: In America's only Orthodox town, coronavirus poses unique challenge for insular Jewish community. 2020-09-29. Haaretz. en.
  348. News: Foderaro. Lisa W.. 2017-11-19. Call It Splitsville, N.Y.: Hasidic Enclave to Get Its Own Town. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  349. News: Roberts. Sam. 2011-04-20. A Village With the Numbers, Not the Image, of the Poorest Place. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  350. Web site: McKenna. Chris. Hasidic community opposes Woodbury's proposed restrictions on boundary markers. 2020-09-29. recordonline.com. en. 2021-03-04. https://web.archive.org/web/20210304193434/https://www.recordonline.com/news/20181204/hasidic-community-opposes-woodburys-proposed-restrictions-on-boundary-markers. dead.
  351. Web site: Casey. Nikki. Is A Private Community In Suburban New York Targeting Hasidic Jews?. 2020-09-29. The Forward. 5 June 2018 . en-US.
  352. Web site: 2018-03-23. These Hudson Valley Communities Have Smallest English-Speaking Populations. 2020-09-29. Armonk Daily Voice. en.
  353. News: Otterman. Sharon. 2019-08-14. 'Keep the Hasidic Out': A Small-Town Housing Showdown. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  354. Web site: Dreyfus. Hannah. NAACP Suit Says Rigged Voting System Favors Orthodox Jews in East Ramapo. 2020-09-29. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 15 January 2020. en-US.
  355. News: How Monsey became a center of Hasidic life in America. 2020-09-29. Haaretz. en.
  356. News: McKinley. Jesse. Schweber. Nate. 2020-04-08. Fear and Frustration Rise as Virus Spikes in Jewish Enclaves. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  357. Web site: 2018-11-29. Lawsuit Alleges Village of Airmont, NY Continuing its Long History of Discrimination Against Orthodox Jewish Community. 2020-09-29. GlobeNewswire News Room.
  358. Web site: 2017-08-18. New York's Orthodox Jews are expanding into these towns, and some residents aren't happy. 2020-09-29. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. en-US.
  359. Web site: US Department of Justice takes action against New York village targeting Orthodox Jews. 2020-09-29. israelhayom.com.
  360. News: Berger. Joseph. 1997-01-13. Growing Pains for a Rural Hasidic Enclave. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  361. Web site: Kaser, New York – A Village Of Hasidic Jews Property Tax Appeal Service. 2020-09-29. en-US.
  362. Web site: A Google Maps Tour of Urbanizing Hasidic Rockland County. 2020-09-29. nextcity.org. en.
  363. Web site: 2020-01-02. As Jewish enclaves spring up around NYC, so does intolerance. 2020-09-29. AP News.
  364. Web site: Green. Emma. 2019-12-29. 'We're Not Safe as Jews in New York'. 2020-09-29. The Atlantic. en-US.
  365. Web site: Kehillat New Hempstead - New Hempstead, NY. 2020-09-29. The Forward. en-US.
  366. Web site: Deen. Shulem. What Is Really Happening in New Square?. 2020-09-29. The Forward. 30 May 2011 . en-US.
  367. Web site: Lieberman. Steve. New Square ranked as New York's poorest municipality. 2020-09-29. The Journal News. en-US.
  368. Web site: New Square. 2020-09-29. jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  369. Web site: Orecchio-Egresitz. Haven. Orthodox and Hasidic Jews are being scapegoated for the coronavirus crisis in a New York suburb. It's bringing decades of community controversy to the surface.. 2020-09-29. Business Insider.
  370. Web site: Feldman. Ari. In this diverse, changing suburb, liberal Jews are struggling to understand their Hasidic neighbors. 2020-09-29. The Forward. 10 February 2020 . en-US.
  371. Web site: Kramer. Peter D.. Coronavirus: Health policy wins and losses among Rockland's Orthodox community. 2020-09-29. The Journal News. en-US.
  372. Web site: Young Israel of Monsey & Wesley Hills. 2020-09-29. Orthodox Union. en.
  373. News: In face of COVID-19 spike, New York Orthodox Jews take holiday prayers outside. Reuters. 2021-06-10.
  374. Web site: How to build an American shtetl — See: Bloomingburg, N.Y.. 2020-09-29. jewishorangeny.org.
  375. Web site: How Hasidim Won the Battle for One Upstate New York Town. 2020-09-29. The Forward. 15 December 2016 . en-US.
  376. News: Berger. Joseph. 2014-03-13. A Quiet Village in the Catskills Braces for an Influx of Hasidim. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  377. Web site: Kennedy. Marlene. 2015-03-12. Catskills County Accused of Disenfranchising Jews. 2020-09-29. en-US.
  378. Web site: 2016-06-24. As tensions simmer, Sullivan County seeks dialogue with summer Orthodox community. 2020-09-29. Watershed Post. en.
  379. Web site: Steve. Israel. Fallsburg fallout: A divided community strives for summertime unity. 2020-09-29. recordonline.com. en.
  380. News: Briggs. Kenneth A. . 1976-08-07. South Fallsburg's Summer Crowd Has Changed — And So Has the Town. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  381. Web site: 2019-09-03. Young Jews Are Bringing the Catskills Back to Life. 2020-09-29. Hadassah Magazine. en-US.
  382. Web site: Mark. Jonathan. A Serpent In Catskills' 'Garden?'. 2020-09-29. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 8 July 2015. en-US.
  383. Web site: Young Israel of Vacation Village. 2019-12-07. Young Israel. en-US.
  384. Web site: Loch Sheldrake Jewish & Kosher Guide 2020: Kosher Info in Loch Sheldrake, New York. 2020-09-29. totallyjewishtravel.com.
  385. Web site: Schwartz. Bracha. The Catskills: Close to Home but Another World. 2020-09-29. jewishlinknj.com. en-gb.
  386. Web site: Gold. Dovid. 2015-07-09. New York - Movement To Halt Expansion Of Bungalows And Orthodox Jewish Vacationers In Sullivan County Underway. 2020-09-29. Vos Iz Neias. en-US.
  387. News: McKinley. Jesse. 2013-07-19. Road Trip to the Catskills to Reach Orthodox Jewish Voters. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  388. Web site: 2019-11-27. Orthodox Man Elected to Woodridge Board of Trustees . 2020-09-29. Hamodia. en.
  389. Web site: Ed. Zwirn. Village considers Jewish boundary. 2020-09-29. recordonline.com. en.
  390. Web site: Loviza-Vickery. Amanda. Tiny hamlet of Woodbourne bustles on summer Saturday nights. 2020-09-29. recordonline.com. en.
  391. Web site: 2013-07-13. A Miracle In Woodbourne. 2020-09-29. The 5 Towns Jewish Times. en-US.
  392. Web site: Slaying of Jewish couple panics resort. 2020-09-29. UPI. en.
  393. News: Hedges. Chris. 1991-07-10. Catskills Bungalow Killings Shock a Secluded World. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  394. Web site: 2005-07-25. Kiamesha Lake - Viznitz Community Plans Own Village In Sullivan County. 2020-09-29. Vos Iz Neias. en-US.
  395. Web site: Nanci. Matthew. Orthodox Jews push back on Town of Thompson moratorium plan. 2020-09-29. recordonline.com. en. 2019-02-07. https://web.archive.org/web/20190207074147/https://www.recordonline.com/news/20190206/orthodox-jews-push-back-on-town-of-thompson-moratorium-plan. dead.
  396. Web site: 2015-07-17. Summer with the Hasidim: An Encounter with Jewish Pluralism. 2020-09-29. My Jewish Learning. en-US.
  397. News: Marchese . John . 2003-08-22 . HAVENS; A Tradition Endures in the Catskills . en-US . The New York Times . 2023-06-21 . 0362-4331.
  398. Web site: admin . 2009-07-17 . White Lake, NY - Town Orders Hasidic Community Center Closed - VINnews . 2023-06-21 . en-US.
  399. Web site: Albany, NY United States. 2020-09-29. OU Communities. en.
  400. Web site: Edwards. Lynda. 2019-12-16. Orthodox Jews recruit city dwellers to Albany. 2020-09-29. Times Union. en-US.
  401. Web site: Young Israel of Greater Buffalo. 2019-12-07. Young Israel. en-US.
  402. Web site: 2013 Greater Buffalo Jewish Community Study. 2020-09-29. jewishdatabank.org.
  403. Web site: Poughkeepsie eruv 1st in Mid-Hudson Valley . 2022-05-11 . The Jewish Star . en.
  404. Web site: Boris . April 26, 2017 . Why is This Mysterious Wire Hanging Over the City of Poughkeepsie? . 2022-05-11 . 101.5 WPDH . en.
  405. Web site: Congregation Schomre Israel. 2021-12-30. www.schomreisrael.org.
  406. Web site: Jewish Frum Community - Torah in Rochester NY. Torah Life in Rochester, NY.
  407. Web site: Leighton. Beth Israel Schenectady Zachary. 2014-10-27. About. 2020-01-08. Congregation Beth Israel. en.
  408. Web site: Many Voices, One Future. 2019-12-05. issuu.com.
  409. Web site: Death at Hasidic Jewish camp in Wawarsing not suspicious, authorities say. 2020-09-29. Daily Freeman. 26 June 2017. en.
  410. Web site: Gold. Dovid. 2016-08-04. Sullivan County, NY - Orthodox Jewish Camp Told To Appear In Court To Face Code Violations. 2020-09-29. Vos Iz Neias. en-US.
  411. Web site: Brooks. Paul. Complaints over local summer camp's sewage, use of park without permit. 2020-09-29. recordonline.com. en. 2018-10-17. https://web.archive.org/web/20181017170950/http://www.recordonline.com/news/20180805/complaints-over-local-summer-camps-sewage-use-of-park-without-permit. dead.
  412. Web site: 2020-06-14. Ellenville to Remodel Mikvah as NYC Residents Look to Escape. 2020-09-29. COLlive. en-US.
  413. Web site: 2007-09-05. Ellenville, NY - Jewish Congregation Celebrates Centennial. 2020-09-29. Vos Iz Neias. en-US.
  414. Web site: Young Israel of Greater Buffalo. 2020-01-13. Young Israel. en-US.
  415. Web site: Fleetwood, NY. OU Communities. en. 2019-12-05.
  416. Web site: Dickter. Adam. Incentives To Lure Faithful Seen Growing. 2020-09-29. jewishweek.timesofisrael.com. 13 April 2010. en-US.
  417. Web site: The Jewish Link of New Jersey - JewishLink. 2020-09-29. jewishlink.news.
  418. News: Brenner. Elsa. 2001-11-11. If You're Thinking of Living In/Fleetwood, Mount Vernon; Diverse, Convenient, Leafy and Friendly. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  419. Web site: OU Jewish Communities Fair Snapshot: Harrison, NY Everyday Jewish Living. 2017-03-28. OU Life. en. 2019-12-05.
  420. Web site: Mount Kisco, NY United States. 2020-09-29. OU Communities. en.
  421. News: Berzon. Erin Ailworth and Alexandra. 2020-03-30. How Coronavirus Invaded One New York Community: 'We Weren't Expecting It to Be Ground Zero'. en-US. Wall Street Journal. 2020-09-29. 0099-9660.
  422. News: New York Jews quarantined en masse after coronavirus case in community. 2020-09-29. Haaretz. en.
  423. Web site: Weiss. Stan. New Rochelle Jewish community caught inside coronavirus 'containment zone'. 2020-09-29. The Forward. en-US. 2020-10-30. https://web.archive.org/web/20201030132709/https://forward.com/news/breaking-news/441304/coronavirus-containment-zone-new-rochelle-new-york/. dead.
  424. Web site: Spector. Joseph. 'Deeply disruptive': Orthodox synagogue copes with coronavirus quarantine. 2020-09-29. USA TODAY. en-US.
  425. News: Brenner. Elsa. 1997-04-06. Suburbanization of Orthodox Jews. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  426. Web site: 2016-01-21. Jewish pediatrician murdered by husband in Scarsdale home, police say. 2020-09-29. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. en-US.
  427. News: Berger. Joseph. 2003-08-17. Rooted in the County, and Growing. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  428. Web site: Cincinnati, OH United States. 2020-09-29. OU Communities. en.
  429. Web site: It Takes a Village Articles Cincy Magazine. 2020-09-29. cincymagazine.com.
  430. Web site: 2005-10-10. The Jewish Traveler: Cincinnati. 2020-09-29. Hadassah Magazine. en-US.
  431. Web site: Carol . Hershenson . Cincinnati's Orthodox synagogues begin to reopen, cautiously. 2020-09-29. American Israelite. en.
  432. News: Freedman. Samuel G.. 2000-08-13. The Jewish Tipping Point. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  433. Robinson. Ira. 2019-07-24. The Evolution of the Orthodox Jewish Community in Cleveland, Ohio, 1940 to the Present. Studies in Judaism, Humanities, and the Social Sciences. en. 2. 2.
  434. Web site: 2016-10-27. Among Cleveland's Orthodox voters, reluctance reigns. 2020-09-29. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. en-US.
  435. Web site: Columbus, OH United States. 2020-09-29. OU Communities. en.
  436. Web site: Meredith. Heagney. Eruv: place for Jews on day of rest. 2020-09-29. The Columbus Dispatch. en.
  437. Web site: Columbus Ohio Jewish Community - Jewish Community Locator Project. 2020-09-29. jewishcommunitylocator.com.
  438. Web site: Jonah L. . Rosenblum. Orthodox Judaism vibrant in Cleveland Heights. 2020-09-29. Cleveland Jewish News. en.
  439. Web site: Trubek. Anne. Next Year in Tremont?: Cleveland's Jews and the East/West Divide. 2020-09-29. Belt Magazine. 10 July 2014 . en-US.
  440. Web site: Walter. Smith-Randolph. 2019-11-12. Golf Manor considers LGBTQ anti-discrimination ordinance amid concern from orthodox Jews. 2020-09-29. WKRC.
  441. Web site: Marc . Emral. Jewish community in Golf Manor wants exemption to proposed human rights ordinance. 2020-09-29. American Israelite. en.
  442. Web site: 2020-01-28. Golf Manor Adopts Nondiscrimination Ordinance. 2020-09-29. Prizm Magazine. en-US.
  443. Web site: Ed. Wittenberg. Jewish organizations, businesses continue to thrive in University Heights. 2020-09-29. Cleveland Jewish News. en.
  444. Web site: Orthodox Jews streaming into Portland, thanks to new infrastructure. Melissa . Binder . 2015-10-21. oregonlive. en. 2020-03-05.
  445. News: Hillsdale remains Jewish center despite changes. Buchanan. Corey. Pamplin Media Group. en-gb. 2020-03-05.
  446. Web site: OU Jewish Communities Fair Snapshot: Allentown, PA Everyday Jewish Living. 2017-03-27. OU Life. en. 2019-12-05.
  447. Web site: Allentown, PA United States. 2020-09-30. OU Communities. en.
  448. Web site: It's All About Location When It Comes to Eruvin. Jelkin. February 25, 2015. jewishexponent.com. October 16, 2018.
  449. Web site: Orthodox Jewish Philadelphia Directory. 2020-09-30. philly-direct.com.
  450. Web site: Elkins Park, PA United States. 2020-09-30. OU Communities. en.
  451. Web site: Nestlebaum. Ari. Elkins Park: A Changing Community on the Rise. 2020-09-30. phillyjewishlink.com. en-gb.
  452. Web site: Silver. Matt. 2019-11-22. Neighborhoods make pitches to recruit Orthodox residents. 2020-09-30. Jewish Exponent. en-US.
  453. Web site: Orthodox Jewish Philadelphia Directory. 2020-09-30. philly-direct.com.
  454. Web site: Jewish Resurgence in Sleepy Kingston Pennsylvania. 2020-09-30. CrownHeights.info - Chabad News, Crown Heights News, Lubavitch News. en.
  455. Web site: 2014-06-02. In fading Pennsylvania city, Jews bet on $11 million hub to save community. 2020-09-30. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. en-US.
  456. Web site: Clare. Erin. 2013-09-25. The future of frumkeit in Lancaster, Pa.. 2020-09-30. Washington Jewish Week. en-US.
  457. Web site: James . Buescher. New eruv will allow Orthodox Jews to carry on. 2020-09-30. LancasterOnline. en.
  458. Web site: 2013-09-17. Montgomery Avenue: More Than Ever, a Magnet for Orthodox Jews. 2020-09-30. Philadelphia Magazine. en-US.
  459. Web site: 1999-11-30. Oy Vey, There Goes the Neighborhood. 2020-09-29. Philadelphia Magazine. en-US.
  460. Web site: Orthodox Jewish Philadelphia Directory. 2020-09-30. philly-direct.com.
  461. Web site: Kurl. Rachel. 2017-05-17. 'Jewish Wynnewood' Seeks to Expand the Neighborhood. 2020-09-30. Jewish Exponent. en-US.
  462. Web site: Wynnewood, PA United States. 2020-09-29. OU Communities. en.
  463. Web site: Newtown Jewish & Kosher Guide 2021: Kosher Info in Newtown, Pennsylvania. 2021-04-14. www.totallyjewishtravel.com.
  464. Web site: OU Jewish Communities Fair Snapshot: NE Philadelphia, PA Everyday Jewish Living. 2017-04-20. OU Life. en. 2019-12-05.
  465. Web site: Holmes. Kristin E.. Philly region gets its first all-kosher supermarket. 2020-09-30. inquirer.com. en-US.
  466. Web site: Jewish Community of Rhawnhurst. 2020-09-30. philly-direct.com.
  467. Web site: Silverman. Erica. 2019-07-01. 'Synagogues of Philadelphia' traces local Jewish history through synagogue changes. 2020-09-30. Jewish Exponent. en-US.
  468. Web site: Silver. Matt. 2019-11-22. Neighborhoods make pitches to recruit Orthodox residents. 2019-12-05. Jewish Exponent. en-US.
  469. Web site: Somerton-Philadelphia, PA United States. 2020-09-30. OU Communities. en.
  470. Web site: Orthodox Jewish Community in Scranton PA - Jewish Scranton. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20150730200252/http://jewishscranton.org/blog/. 2015-07-30. 2015-08-06.
  471. Web site: 2014-02-18. The Scranton Pennsylvania Orthodox Jewish Community. 2020-09-30. Kosher Travel Info. en-US.
  472. Web site: Oppenheim. Oren. South Philly's historic Jewish community is growing. She opened a new synagogue to serve it.. 2020-09-30. inquirer.com. en-US.
  473. Web site: Zighelboim. Selah Maya. 2019-02-07. Rabbanit to Launch South Philadelphia Shtiebel. 2020-09-30. Jewish Exponent. en-US.
  474. Web site: Row House Synagogue In South Philly Reborn. 2020-09-30. Hidden City Philadelphia. en-US.
  475. Web site: Lebovits. Hannah. Squirrel Hill is a Special Place—and It's Not by Accident. 2020-09-29. Belt Magazine. 30 October 2018 . en-US.
  476. Web site: Squirrel Hill, Where Synagogue Shooting Happened, Is Hub Of Jewish Life In Pittsburgh. 2020-09-29. npr.org. en.
  477. News: Robertson. Campbell. 2018-10-27. Used to Hearing 'Shabbat Shalom,' a Historic Jewish Enclave Rings Out With Gunshots. en-US. The New York Times. 2020-09-29. 0362-4331.
  478. Web site: 2005-12-27. Orthodoxy on the Periphery—Where it Counts. 2020-09-29. Jewish Action. en.
  479. Web site: Harrisburg, PA United States. 2020-09-29. OU Communities. en.
  480. Web site: Knesset Hasefer at goDaven. Minyanim Everywhere.. godaven.com.
  481. Web site: The History of Jewish Newport, Rhode Island - One of the oldest Jewish communities in North America. 2020-06-29. chabad.org. en.
  482. Web site: 2013-07-08. Newport, Rhode Island – Kosher Vacation. 2020-06-29. Patently Jewish. en-US.
  483. Web site: Newport, Rhode Island. 2020-06-29. jewishvirtuallibrary.org.
  484. Web site: Providence, RI United States. 2020-06-29. OU Communities. en.
  485. Web site: OU Jewish Communities Fair Snapshot: Myrtle Beach Everyday Jewish Living. 2017-03-30. OU Life. en. 2019-12-05.
  486. Web site: 2014-10-29. It's the Birthplace of the Blues, but for Orthodox Jews Memphis is an Exuberant Jewish Community Everyday Jewish Living. 2020-06-29. OU Life. en.
  487. Web site: Memphis, TN United States. 2020-06-29. OU Communities. en.
  488. Web site: Nashville, TN United States. 2020-06-29. OU Communities. en.
  489. Web site: ISJL - Tennessee Nashville Congregations Encyclopedia. 2020-06-29. Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. en.
  490. Web site: Welcome to Nashville's Jewish Community!. 2020-06-29. move2jewishnashville.com.
  491. Web site: Houston, TX United States. 2020-06-05. OU Communities. en.
  492. Web site: 2014-12-17. Jewish community on move in Houston. 2020-06-05. HoustonChronicle.com. en-US.
  493. Web site: A year on from Hurricane Harvey, Houston's Jewish community still traumatized. 2020-06-05. Haaretz.com. en.
  494. Web site: Solomon. Daniel J.. Orthodox Jews Band Together To Help Those Displaced By Harvey. 2020-06-05. The Forward.
  495. Web site: Dallas, TX United States. 2020-06-05. OU Communities. en.
  496. Web site: 'Virtual Wall' helps Dallas Orthodox Jewish community practice faith in modern world. 2020-06-05. wfaa.com. en-US.
  497. Web site: How Fishing Wire Helps North Texas Jews Live in the Modern World. 2020-06-05. D Magazine. en.
  498. Web site: 2015-03-04. Dallas sues Orthodox Jewish synagogue that meets in residential area. 2020-06-05. Dallas News. en.
  499. Web site: 2008-12-29. The Jewish Traveler Visits Dallas. 2020-06-05. Hadassah Magazine. en-US.
  500. Web site: Austin, TX United States. 2020-06-05. OU Communities. en.
  501. Web site: 2017-03-16. Host of SXSW festival, Austin also trying to lure more Orthodox Jews. 2020-06-05. Jewish Telegraphic Agency. en-US.
  502. Web site: 2016-02-14. Austin. 2020-06-05. Hadassah Magazine. en-US.
  503. Web site: Zaragovia. Veronica. As Small Jewish Communities Across Texas Disappear, Austin's Keeps Growing. 2020-06-05. kut.org. en.
  504. Web site: Sanders. Joshunda. Hasidic rabbi works to reach all facets of the Jewish community. 2020-06-05. Austin American-Statesman. en.
  505. Web site: San Antonio, TX United States. 2020-06-05. OU Communities. en.
  506. Web site: ISJL - Texas San Antonio Encyclopedia. 2020-06-05. Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. en.
  507. Web site: ISJL - Virginia Northern Virginia Encyclopedia. 2020-09-29. Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. en.
  508. Web site: Va. Orthodox community 'praying for miracle' after rabbi swept out to sea. 2020-06-29. The Jerusalem Post.
  509. Web site: Vegh. Steven. Norfolk touted as hot spot for Orthodox Jews. 2020-06-29. pilotonline.com.
  510. Web site: ISJL - Virginia Norfolk Encyclopedia. 2020-06-29. Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. en.
  511. Web site: 2017-03-22. OU Jewish Communities Fair Snapshot: Norfolk, VA Everyday Jewish Living. 2020-06-29. OU Life. en.
  512. Web site: Richmond, VA United States. OU Communities. en. 2019-12-05.
  513. Web site: ISJL - Virginia Virginia Beach Encyclopedia. 2020-06-29. Goldring/Woldenberg Institute of Southern Jewish Life. en.
  514. Web site: Hidden Doors That Only Seattle's Orthodox Jews Can See. Kim. Malcolm. Allie. Ferguson. archive.kuow.org. en. 2020-02-26.
  515. Web site: Seattle Jewish Communities. Samis Foundation. en-US. 2020-02-26.
  516. Web site: Drawn To The Island -- Jewish Center On Mercer Island Becomes A Community Magnet . The Seattle Times. archive.seattletimes.com. 2020-02-26.
  517. Web site: Seattle, WA United States. OU Communities. en. 2020-02-26.
  518. Web site: The Jewish Traveler: Seattle. 2007-05-12. Hadassah Magazine. en-US. 2020-02-26.
  519. Web site: Seward Park & Columbia City. Jewish in Seattle Magazine. en-US. 2020-02-26.
  520. Web site: Rumage. Jeff. A new eruv that is going up in the North Shore will ease Shabbat restrictions for Orthodox Jews. 2020-08-20. Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. en-US.
  521. Web site: Jewish Orthodox Synagogues in Wisconsin, USA. 2020-07-06. kosherdelight.com.
  522. Web site: Our Eruv - Anshe Sfard Kehillat Torah. 2020-07-06. asktshul.org.
  523. Web site: Glendale Mikvah dedicated . Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle. 2020-07-06. jewishchronicle.org.
  524. Web site: Milwaukee, WI . 16 January 2018 .
  525. Web site: Orthodox Milwaukee Jewish Federation. 2020-07-07. milwaukeejewish.org.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "List of Orthodox Jewish communities in the United States".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2024, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.