| Oropesa | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | Spain |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in Spain |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: |  Spain |
| Subdivision Type1: | Autonomous community |
| Subdivision Type2: | Province |
| Subdivision Name2: | Toledo |
| Subdivision Type3: | Comarca |
| Subdivision Name3: | Campana de Oropesa |
| Subdivision Type4: | Judicial district |
| Subdivision Name4: | Talavera de la Reina |
| Coordinates: | 39.9167°N -16°W |
| Elevation M: | 425 |
| Area Total Km2: | 337 |
| Population Demonym: | Oropesano, na |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Blank Name Sec1: | Official language(s) |
| Blank Info Sec1: | Castillian |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 45560 |
| Area Code Type: | Dialing code |
| Area Code: | 925 |
| Leader Title: | Alcalde |
| Leader Name: | Juan Antonio Morcillo Reviriego (2007) |
Oropesa (pronounced as /es/) is a Spanish town in the province of Toledo. The town of 2,872 is famous for its castle, which was built in 1402, turned into a Parador Nacional — the Parador de Oropesa — in 1930. The castle was formerly the residence of the Toledo family of nobles. This includes Francisco de Toledo, Count of Oropesa, who became the Viceroy of Peru.
The town has a yearly celebration in April called "Jornadas Medievales", or "Medieval Days", which plays off the presence of the Castle in Oropesa.
The place name Oropesa is of very ancient origin, which makes it difficult to indicate its origin and motivation. The most accepted idea is its origin from the pre-Roman place name Otobesa.