Oronto Group Explained

Oronto Group
Type:Group
Age:Keweenawan
Region:
Unitof:Keweenawan Supergroup
Subunits:Copper Harbor Conglomerate
Freda Sandstone
Nonesuch Shale
Underlies:Bayfield Group

The Oronto Group is a thick group of arkose sandstone and shale located beneath the Bayfield Group in northern Wisconsin,[1] along the northwestern side of the Keweenaw Peninsula and southern Isle Royale,[2] and believed to extend into Minnesota. Because it is almost entirely red in color and highly tilted, it is considered separate from the Bayfield Group.[1] The Oronto Group is divided into the Copper Harbor Conglomerate, Freda Sandstone, and Nonesuch Shale.[3] As the group is devoid of fossils, its age is difficult to ascertain,[4] though it may be of Keweenawan Age (about 1100 Mya).[5]

The group is composed of conglomerate, sandstone and shale. It is typically red, with bands, streaks, and spots of greenish-white no more than a few inches thick.[6] The total thickness of the group is unknown, but may be as much as 21000feet deep.[7] The group is a member of the Keweenawan Supergroup.[8]

The Oronto Group has a higher proportion of undecomposed minerals, feldspars, micas, ferromagnesian compounds, magnetite and calcium carbonate than the Bayfield Group.[6]

References

Notes and References

  1. Bulletin, p. 48.
  2. Minnesota Geological Survey . Geologic Map of the Lake Superior Region: Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Northern Michigan . WikiMedia Commons . 1982 . 1 : 1,000,000 . S-13 . June 20, 2012 .
  3. Scott W. Imbus and others, "Organic geochemistry and sedimentology of middle Proterozoic Nonesuch Formation - hydrocarbon source rock assessment of a lacustrine rift deposit," in Lacustrine Basin Exploration, Tulsa, Okla.: American Association of Petroleum Geologists, p.197-208
  4. Bulletin, p. 100.
  5. Bulletin, p. 105.
  6. Bulletin, p. 49.
  7. Bulletin, p. 50.
  8. Web site: Geologic Unit: Keweenawan. GEOLEX Database. United States Geological Survey. June 20, 2012.