Oron, Vaud Explained
Subject Name: | Oron |
Municipality Type: | municipality |
Imagepath Coa: | CHE Oron COA.svg |
Canton: | Vaud |
Iso-Code-Region: | CH-VD |
Coordinates: | 46.5667°N 56°W |
Postal Code: | 1610, 1612 |
Municipality Code: | 5805 |
Area: | 3.11 |
Elevation: | 631 |
Population: | 1304 |
Populationof: | December 2007 |
Mayor Title: | Syndic |
Demonym: | Oronais, Oronaises |
Twintowns: | Bussac (France) |
Oron (in French pronounced as /ɔʁɔ̃/) is a municipality in the district of Lavaux-Oron in the canton of Vaud in Switzerland. It was formed on 1 January 2012 when the former municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye merged.[1] On 1 January 2022 the former municipality of Essertes merged into Oron.
History
Bussigny-sur-Oron is first mentioned in 1433 as Bussignye. In 1517 it was mentioned in a land registry of Count Jean II de Gruyère. Châtillens is first mentioned in 1141 as Castellens. The village of Chesalles-sur-Oron was first mentioned in 1330 when the surrounding land was acquired by the Bishop of Lausanne. Ecoteaux is first mentioned in 1134 as Escotaux. Oron-la-Ville is first mentioned about 280 as Uromago. In 1018 it was mentioned as Auronum. Oron-le-Châtel is first mentioned in 1137 as Oruns. Palézieux is first mentioned in 1134 as de Palaisol.
Blazon
The blazon of the municipal coat of arms is Gules, a Lion rampant Argent, surrounded by ten Billets of the same.
Geography
Oron has an area of .
Demographics
Oron has a population of .
Historic Population
The historical population is given in the following chart:[2] Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8)ImageSize = width:1100 height:800PlotArea = height:650 left:100 bottom:90 right:100Legend = columns:4 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160AlignBars = justifyDateFormat = x.yPeriod = from:0 till:3900TimeAxis = orientation:verticalAlignBars = justifyScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:800 start:0ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:160 start:0Colors= id:BU value:yellowgreen legend:Bussigny-sur-Oron id:CH value:green legend:Châtillens id:CO value:blue legend:Chesalles-sur-Oron id:EC value:red legend:Ecoteaux id:OV value:yellow legend:Oron-la-Ville id:OC value:orange legend:Oron-le-Châtel id:PA value:coral legend:Palézieux id:LE value:powderblue legend:Les_Tavernes id:LT value:tan2 legend:Les_Thioleyres id:VU value:pink legend:VuibroyePlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1850 from: 0 till:58 text:"58" color:BU bar:1860 from: 0 till:61 text:"61" color:BU bar:1870 from: 0 till:70 text:"70" color:BU bar:1880 from: 0 till:85 text:"85" color:BU bar:1890 from: 0 till:73 text:"73" color:BU bar:1900 from: 0 till:83 text:"83" color:BU bar:1910 from: 0 till:64 text:"64" color:BU bar:1920 from: 0 till:70 text:"70" color:BU bar:1930 from: 0 till:52 text:"52" color:BU bar:1940 from: 0 till:62 text:"62" color:BU bar:1950 from: 0 till:59 text:"59" color:BU bar:1960 from: 0 till:44 text:"44" color:BU bar:1970 from: 0 till:38 text:"38" color:BU bar:1980 from: 0 till:39 text:"39" color:BU bar:1990 from: 0 till:44 text:"44" color:BU bar:2000 from: 0 till:67 text:"67" color:BU bar:1850 from: 58 till:306 text:"248" color:CH bar:1860 from: 61 till:286 text:"225" color:CH bar:1870 from: 70 till:335 text:"265" color:CH bar:1880 from: 85 till:382 text:"297" color:CH bar:1890 from: 73 till:346 text:"273" color:CH bar:1900 from: 83 till:372 text:"289" color:CH bar:1910 from: 64 till:357 text:"293" color:CH bar:1920 from: 70 till:346 text:"276" color:CH bar:1930 from: 52 till:302 text:"250" color:CH bar:1940 from: 62 till:300 text:"238" color:CH bar:1950 from: 59 till:282 text:"223" color:CH bar:1960 from: 44 till:270 text:"226" color:CH bar:1970 from: 38 till:273 text:"235" color:CH bar:1980 from: 39 till:294 text:"255" color:CH bar:1990 from: 44 till:411 text:"367" color:CH bar:2000 from: 67 till:432 text:"365" color:CH bar:1850 from: 306 till:504 text:"198" color:CO bar:1860 from: 286 till:470 text:"184" color:CO bar:1870 from: 335 till:535 text:"200" color:CO bar:1880 from: 382 till:545 text:"163" color:CO bar:1890 from: 346 till:510 text:"164" color:CO bar:1900 from: 372 till:547 text:"175" color:CO bar:1910 from: 357 till:525 text:"168" color:CO bar:1920 from: 346 till:506 text:"160" color:CO bar:1930 from: 302 till:422 text:"120" color:CO bar:1940 from: 300 till:415 text:"115" color:CO bar:1950 from: 282 till:430 text:"148" color:CO bar:1960 from: 270 till:405 text:"135" color:CO bar:1970 from: 273 till:402 text:"129" color:CO bar:1980 from: 294 till:415 text:"121" color:CO bar:1990 from: 411 till:540 text:"129" color:CO bar:2000 from: 432 till:580 text:"148" color:CO bar:1850 from: 504 till:773 text:"269" color:EC bar:1860 from: 470 till:768 text:"298" color:EC bar:1870 from: 535 till:848 text:"313" color:EC bar:1880 from: 545 till:853 text:"308" color:EC bar:1890 from: 510 till:820 text:"310" color:EC bar:1900 from: 547 till:853 text:"306" color:EC bar:1910 from: 525 till:836 text:"311" color:EC bar:1920 from: 506 till:804 text:"298" color:EC bar:1930 from: 422 till:700 text:"278" color:EC bar:1940 from: 415 till:688 text:"273" color:EC bar:1950 from: 430 till:701 text:"271" color:EC bar:1960 from: 405 till:665 text:"260" color:EC bar:1970 from: 402 till:636 text:"234" color:EC bar:1980 from: 415 till:657 text:"242" color:EC bar:1990 from: 540 till:855 text:"315" color:EC bar:2000 from: 580 till:911 text:"331" color:EC bar:1850 from: 773 till:1098 text:"325" color:OV bar:1860 from: 768 till:1197 text:"429" color:OV bar:1870 from: 848 till:1231 text:"383" color:OV bar:1880 from: 853 till:1386 text:"533" color:OV bar:1890 from: 820 till:1328 text:"508" color:OV bar:1900 from: 853 till:1421 text:"568" color:OV bar:1910 from: 836 till:1480 text:"644" color:OV bar:1920 from: 804 till:1422 text:"618" color:OV bar:1930 from: 700 till:1296 text:"596" color:OV bar:1940 from: 688 till:1357 text:"669" color:OV bar:1950 from: 701 till:1448 text:"747" color:OV bar:1960 from: 665 till:1389 text:"724" color:OV bar:1970 from: 636 till:1400 text:"764" color:OV bar:1980 from: 657 till:1526 text:"869" color:OV bar:1990 from: 855 till:1973 text:"1,118" color:OV bar:2000 from: 911 till:2135 text:"1,224" color:OV bar:1850 from: 1098 till:1260 text:"162" color:OC bar:1860 from: 1197 till:1401 text:"204" color:OC bar:1870 from: 1231 till:1441 text:"210" color:OC bar:1880 from: 1386 till:1583 text:"197" color:OC bar:1890 from: 1328 till:1494 text:"166" color:OC bar:1900 from: 1421 till:1598 text:"177" color:OC bar:1910 from: 1480 till:1651 text:"171" color:OC bar:1920 from: 1422 till:1593 text:"171" color:OC bar:1930 from: 1296 till:1452 text:"156" color:OC bar:1940 from: 1357 till:1493 text:"136" color:OC bar:1950 from: 1448 till:1589 text:"141" color:OC bar:1960 from: 1389 till:1524 text:"135" color:OC bar:1970 from: 1400 till:1521 text:"121" color:OC bar:1980 from: 1526 till:1639 text:"113" color:OC bar:1990 from: 1973 till:2142 text:"169" color:OC bar:2000 from: 2135 till:2368 text:"233" color:OC bar:1850 from: 1260 till:1686 text:"426" color:PA bar:1860 from: 1401 till:1949 text:"548" color:PA bar:1870 from: 1441 till:1995 text:"554" color:PA bar:1880 from: 1583 till:2160 text:"577" color:PA bar:1890 from: 1494 till:2093 text:"599" color:PA bar:1900 from: 1598 till:2185 text:"587" color:PA bar:1910 from: 1651 till:2247 text:"596" color:PA bar:1920 from: 1593 till:2142 text:"549" color:PA bar:1930 from: 1452 till:2004 text:"552" color:PA bar:1940 from: 1493 till:2055 text:"562" color:PA bar:1950 from: 1589 till:2224 text:"635" color:PA bar:1960 from: 1524 till:2140 text:"616" color:PA bar:1970 from: 1521 till:2167 text:"646" color:PA bar:1980 from: 1639 till:2469 text:"830" color:PA bar:1990 from: 2142 till:3173 text:"1,031" color:PA bar:2000 from: 2368 till:3459 text:"1,091" color:PA bar:1850 from: 1686 till:1826 text:"140" color:LE bar:1860 from: 1949 till:2122 text:"173" color:LE bar:1870 from: 1995 till:2176 text:"181" color:LE bar:1880 from: 2160 till:2312 text:"152" color:LE bar:1890 from: 2093 till:2238 text:"145" color:LE bar:1900 from: 2185 till:2322 text:"137" color:LE bar:1910 from: 2247 till:2357 text:"110" color:LE bar:1920 from: 2142 till:2267 text:"125" color:LE bar:1930 from: 2004 till:2118 text:"114" color:LE bar:1940 from: 2055 till:2173 text:"118" color:LE bar:1950 from: 2224 till:2331 text:"107" color:LE bar:1960 from: 2140 till:2247 text:"107" color:LE bar:1970 from: 2167 till:2272 text:"105" color:LE bar:1980 from: 2469 till:2570 text:"101" color:LE bar:1990 from: 3173 till:3274 text:"101" color:LE bar:2000 from: 3459 till:3581 text:"122" color:LE bar:1850 from: 1826 till:1992 text:"166" color:LT bar:1860 from: 2122 till:2287 text:"165" color:LT bar:1870 from: 2176 till:2377 text:"201" color:LT bar:1880 from: 2312 till:2506 text:"194" color:LT bar:1890 from: 2238 till:2378 text:"140" color:LT bar:1900 from: 2322 till:2479 text:"157" color:LT bar:1910 from: 2357 till:2523 text:"166" color:LT bar:1920 from: 2267 till:2422 text:"155" color:LT bar:1930 from: 2118 till:2265 text:"147" color:LT bar:1940 from: 2173 till:2311 text:"138" color:LT bar:1950 from: 2331 till:2461 text:"130" color:LT bar:1960 from: 2247 till:2374 text:"127" color:LT bar:1970 from: 2272 till:2395 text:"123" color:LT bar:1980 from: 2570 till:2686 text:"116" color:LT bar:1990 from: 3274 till:3423 text:"149" color:LT bar:2000 from: 3581 till:3753 text:"172" color:LT bar:1850 from: 1992 till:2136 text:"144" color:VU bar:1860 from: 2287 till:2431 text:"144" color:VU bar:1870 from: 2377 till:2533 text:"156" color:VU bar:1880 from: 2506 till:2644 text:"138" color:VU bar:1890 from: 2378 till:2482 text:"104" color:VU bar:1900 from: 2479 till:2599 text:"120" color:VU bar:1910 from: 2523 till:2619 text:"96" color:VU bar:1920 from: 2422 till:2513 text:"91" color:VU bar:1930 from: 2265 till:2355 text:"90" color:VU bar:1940 from: 2311 till:2390 text:"79" color:VU bar:1950 from: 2461 till:2551 text:"90" color:VU bar:1960 from: 2374 till:2453 text:"79" color:VU bar:1970 from: 2395 till:2475 text:"80" color:VU bar:1980 from: 2686 till:2752 text:"66" color:VU bar:1990 from: 3423 till:3518 text:"95" color:VU bar:2000 from: 3753 till:3873 text:"120" color:VU
Heritage sites of national significance
The Temple of Oron-la-Ville, Oron Castle and its library, the Cistercian abbey of Haut Crêt are listed as a Swiss heritage site of national significance. The entire old town of Oron-le-Châtel is part of the Inventory of Swiss Heritage Sites.[3]
Twin Town
Oron-la-Ville is twinned with the town of Bussac, France. Palézieux is twinned with the town of Vers-Pont du Gard, France.[4]
Formation
The municipality was formed on 1 January 2012 with the merger of the (now former) municipalities of Bussigny-sur-Oron, Châtillens, Chesalles-sur-Oron, Ecoteaux, Oron-la-Ville, Oron-le-Châtel, Palézieux, Les Tavernes, Les Thioleyres and Vuibroye.[1]
Transportation
There are four railway stations within the borders of the municipality: and on the Palézieux–Lyss line; on the Lausanne–Bern line; and, located at the junction of both lines and also the northern terminus of the Châtel-St-Denis–Palézieux line. Destinations served include,,, and .
Notes and References
- http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/infothek/nomenklaturen/blank/blank/gem_liste/03.html Amtliches Gemeindeverzeichnis der Schweiz
- http://www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/Database/German_40%20-%20Eidgen%C3%B6ssische%20Volksz%C3%A4hlung/40.4%20-%201850-2000/40.4%20-%201850-2000.asp?lang=1&prod=40&secprod=4&openChild=trueSwiss Federal Statistical Office STAT-TAB Bevölkerungsentwicklung nach Region, 1850-2000
- Web site: Kantonsliste A-Objekte. 2009. KGS Inventar. Federal Office of Civil Protection. de. 25 April 2011. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20100628110559/http://www.bevoelkerungsschutz.admin.ch/internet/bs/de/home/themen/kgs/kgs_inventar/a-objekte.html. 28 June 2010.
- https://archive.today/20120718063352/http://www.asccre.ch/N208/vaud-waadt-vaud/?M=229 Conseil des Communes et Regions d'Europe