Orlando Police Department Explained

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Agencyname:Orlando Police Department
Logocaption:Seal of the Orlando P.D.
Patch:Patch of the Orlando, Florida Police Department.pngframeless
Patchcaption:Patch of the Orlando P.D.
Motto:"Courage, Pride, Commitment"
Abbreviation:OPD
Formedyear:1875
Legaljuris:City of Orlando
Stationtype:Station
Chief1name:Eric D. Smith
Chief1position:Chief of Police
Sworn:800+
Unsworn:150+
Lockups:Orange County Corrections[1]

The Orlando Police Department (OPD) is the municipal law enforcement responsible within the city limits of Orlando, Florida, United States. The OPD employs over 800 sworn officers and over 150 civilian employees serving the citizens of Orlando through crime prevention, criminal investigations, and apprehension, neighbourhood policing, involvement through the schools with young people and overall delivery of police services.

The current Chief of Police is Eric Smith.[2] [3]

History

In the 1960s, the OPD ran a firearm training program for women, in response to increased rates of rape.[4]

Jerry Demings became the OPD's first African-American chief in 1998, and served until 2002.[5]

The police department has managed, along with local radio program The Monsters in the Morning on WTKS-FM, a "no questions asked" gun exchange for gift cards or sports shoes. In August, 2007, a man turned in an item first identified as a rocket launcher resulting in international publicity.[6] [7] [8] The item was later determined to be an empty carrying case for a TOW missile and its launcher.[9]

Orlando's first female police chief, Val Demings, was appointed in 2007. Her husband, former police chief Jerry was elected Sheriff of Orange County in 2008: his opponent mentioned his wife's position as a potential conflict of interest. Violent crime in Orlando decreased drastically during her tenure as chief.[10] Demings retired on June 1, 2011.[11]

A 2008 Orlando Weekly exposé described the Orlando Police Department as "a place where rogue cops operate with impunity, and there's nothing anybody who finds himself at the wrong end of their short fuse can do about it."[12] A 2015 article about Val Deming's congressional campaign in The Atlantic stated that the Orlando Police Department "has a long record of excessive-force allegations, and a lack of transparency on the subject, dating back at least as far as Demings's time as chief." Demings responded with an op-ed in the Orlando Sentinel, writing, "Looking for a negative story in a police department is like looking for a prayer at church", adding, "It won't take long to find one." In the same op-ed, she cast doubt on video evidence that conflicts with officers' statements in excessive force cases, writing, "a few seconds (even of video) rarely capture the entire set of circumstances."[13]

In 2010, an Orlando police officer flipped 84-year-old World War II veteran Daniel Daley over his shoulder after the man became belligerent, throwing him to the ground and breaking a vertebra in his neck.[14] Daley alleged excessive force and filed a lawsuit. The police department cleared the officer as "justified" in using a "hard take down" to arrest Daley, concluding he used the technique correctly even though he and the other officer made conflicting statements. Demings said "the officer performed the technique within department guidelines" but also that her department had "begun the process of reviewing the use of force policy and will make appropriate modifications." A federal jury ruled in Daley's favor and awarded him $880,000 in damages.[13] [15] [16] [17] [18]

John W. Mina was chief of police from 2014 to 2018. The OPD together with the Orange County Sheriff's Office responded to the Orlando nightclub shooting in 2016. An OPD officer ultimately shot and killed shooter Omar Mateen after he fired on the responding officers.[19]

In 2017, Master Sgt. Debra Clayton was shot and killed by a man who was wanted in the death of his pregnant ex-girlfriend. A deputy of the sheriff's office also died in the ensuing pursuit of the suspect.[20]

In 2019, an Orlando Police officer arrested a 6-year-old girl after she kicked a school staff member during a tantrum, and a 6-year-old boy later that same day. The officer was terminated.[21]

In 2022, the OPD was kicked out of the Active Bystandership for Law Enforcement (ABLE) training program after an instructor wrote to ABLE stating that officers were not taking the full eight hours of the class.[22]

Since the establishment of the Orlando Police Department, 15 officers have died in the line of duty.[23]

Academy

Through a joint effort with other local agencies and Valencia College, uncertified newly hired officers attend a 22-week academy at the Criminal Justice Institute at VCC.

Organization

Specialized units

OPD operates a wide range of specialized enforcement units including:

Demographics

Over the years, the demographics of full-time sworn personnel were:

YearPercentage of full-time sworn personnel
FemaleMaleAfrican American or BlackAmerican IndianAsian/Pacific IslanderHispanic, any raceWhite, non-HispanicOther race
1993[24] 14.685.417.30.41.16.974.4
1997[25] 188221021167
2000[26] 2080210213630

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Facilities - OCFL . 2022-05-22 . netapps.ocfl.net . 2022-03-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220323075208/https://netapps.ocfl.net/BestJail/Home/Facilities . live .
  2. Web site: Eric Smith Appointed Next OPD Chief. 2020-09-17. City of Orlando Police Department. 11 October 2018 . en-US. 2020-09-20. https://web.archive.org/web/20200920063504/https://www.ucf.edu/news/ucf-alum-sworn-in-as-new-orlando-police-chief/. live.
  3. Web site: Eric Smith, 27-year department veteran, to be next Orlando Police chief . 2022-05-23 . www.mynews13.com . en . 2022-05-16 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220516085946/https://www.mynews13.com/fl/orlando/news/2022/05/09/eric-smith--27-year-department-veteran--will-lead-orlando-police-next . live .
  4. Book: Kleck, Gary . Point Blank : Guns and Violence in America. . 2005 . Taylor and Francis . 978-1-351-49936-1 . Somerset . 999642641 . 134 . 2022-05-23 . 2022-05-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220523005144/https://www.worldcat.org/title/point-blank-guns-and-violence-in-america/oclc/999642641 . live .
  5. Web site: Married cops to head next-door agencies . 2022-05-23 . NBC News . 25 January 2009 . en . 2022-05-13 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220513095645/https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna28841683 . live .
  6. News: Florida Cops Get Missile Launcher in 'Kicks for Guns' Exchange . Fox News . August 17, 2007 . August 18, 2007 . March 9, 2008 . https://web.archive.org/web/20080309002531/http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,293666,00.html . dead .
  7. Web site: Amnesty: Rocket Launcher Swapped For Trainers . Sky News . 2007-08-18 . 2007-08-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070821160058/http://news.sky.com/skynews/article/0,,30200-1280391,00.html . live .
  8. News: Police get missile launcher during gun-shoe exchange . 2007-08-20 . China Post . 2007-08-21 . 2007-09-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20070930030615/http://www.chinapost.com.tw/international/2007/08/20/119161/Police-get.htm . dead .
  9. News: 2007-08-24 . 'Missile launcher' is weapon case . en-GB . BBC. 2022-05-23.
  10. Book: Stevens, Dennis J. . An introduction to American policing . 2018 . 978-1-284-11011-1 . 2 . Burlington, MA . 972308950 . 209 . 2022-05-22 . 2022-05-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220523005145/https://www.worldcat.org/title/introduction-to-american-policing/oclc/972308950 . live .
  11. Web site: 2011-05-03 . Orlando's First Female Police Chief Val Demings, Retires . 2022-05-22 . West Orlando News . en-US . 2022-05-23 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220523005145/https://westorlandonews.com/orlandos-first-female-police-chief-val-demings-retires/ . live .
  12. Web site: Billman. Jeffrey C.. July 10, 2008. MIGHT MAKES RIGHT. June 4, 2020. Orlando Weekly. en-us. June 4, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200604135653/https://www.orlandoweekly.com/orlando/might-makes-right/Content?oid=2273944. live.
  13. News: Fitzpatrick . Jack . Orlando Police Complaints in the Spotlight as African-American Ex-Chief Runs for Congress . . . Boston, Massachusetts . September 8, 2015 . September 8, 2015 . November 10, 2016 . https://web.archive.org/web/20161110105711/http://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/09/orlando-police-complaints-in-the-spotlight-as-african-american-ex-chief-runs-for-congress/443526/ . live .
  14. Web site: When Val Demings Stood by Police Officers Accused of Excessive Force. 2022-05-23. POLITICO. en. Matt. Dixon. Maya. King. 2020-07-11. 2022-04-26. https://web.archive.org/web/20220426203428/https://www.politico.com/news/magazine/2020/07/11/demings-vp-police-356573. live.
  15. Web site: Orlando police officer found liable in excessive force trial . Click Orlando . August 26, 2012 . June 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200605225619/https://www.clickorlando.com/news/2012/08/17/orlando-police-officer-found-liable-in-excessive-force-trial/ . live . 2012-08-17.
  16. Web site: Hernandez . Arelis . Confrontation with Orlando cop leaves 84-year-old vet with broken neck, son says . . . Orlando, Florida . September 22, 2010 . September 22, 2010 . June 6, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200606050528/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2010-09-22-os-police-break-senior-neck-20100919-story.html . live .
  17. Web site: Cop Who Broke Elderly Man's Neck Cleared . WFTV 9 . October 15, 2010 . October 15, 2010 . June 8, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200608215543/https://www.wftv.com/news/cop-who-broke-elderly-mans-neck-cleared/286538333/ . live .
  18. News: Palm . Anika Myers . Pacheco . Walter . OPD Chief Val Demings: Takedown move that broke elderly man's neck 'within department guidelines' . . October 15, 2010 . May 30, 2020 . March 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210305145925/https://www.orlandosentinel.com/news/os-xpm-2010-10-15-os-opd-review-takedown-technique-20101015-story.html . live .
  19. Web site: Ellis . AnneClaire . Stapleton . Ralph . 2016-06-12 . Timeline of Orlando nightclub shooting . 2022-05-22 . CNN . en . 2019-04-12 . https://web.archive.org/web/20190412223600/https://www.cnn.com/2016/06/12/us/orlando-shooting-timeline/ . live .
  20. News: McCann . Erin . 2017-01-09 . Orlando Police Officer Shot and Killed; Manhunt Underway for Suspect . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-05-25 . 0362-4331.
  21. News: Zaveri . Mihir . 2020-02-27 . Body Camera Footage Shows Arrest by Orlando Police of 6-Year-Old at School . en-US . The New York Times . 2022-05-25 . 0362-4331.
  22. Web site: 2022-02-23 . Orlando Police Department kicked out of program to help stop officer misconduct . 2022-05-23 . WFTV . en . 2022-03-19 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220319075353/https://www.wftv.com/news/local/orange-county/orlando-police-department-kicked-out-program-help-stop-officer-misconduct/HGNU4X4GMRDJTLXHTKPZ25OFNA/ . live .
  23. Web site: Orlando Police Department, FL . 2022-05-22 . The Officer Down Memorial Page (ODMP) . 2021-09-04 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210904105606/https://www.odmp.org/agency/2947-orlando-police-department-florida . live .
  24. Web site: Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1993: Data for Individual State and Local Agencies with 100 or More Officers . https://web.archive.org/web/20040601185259/http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/lemas93.pdf . Reaves . Brian A. . Smith . Pheny Z. . . September 1995 . June 1, 2004 . 55 . dead.
  25. Web site: Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 1997: Data for Individual State and Local Agencies with 100 or More Officers . https://web.archive.org/web/20040601202809/http://www.ojp.usdoj.gov/bjs/pub/pdf/lemas97.pdf . Reaves . Brian A. . Goldberg . Andrew L. . . April 1999 . June 1, 2004 . 44 . dead.
  26. Web site: Law Enforcement Management and Administrative Statistics, 2000: Data for Individual State and Local Agencies with 100 or More Officers . https://web.archive.org/web/20120916212959/https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/lemas00.pdf . Reaves . Brian A. . Hickman . Matthew J. . . March 2004 . September 16, 2012 . 47 . dead.

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