Oriental Poppies Explained

Oriental Poppies
Artist:Georgia O'Keeffe
Year:1927
Medium:Oil on canvas
Height Metric:101.6
Width Metric:76.2
Metric Unit:cm
Imperial Unit:in
Museum:Weisman Art Museum
City:Minneapolis

Oriental Poppies, also called Red Poppies, is a 1927 oil-on-canvas painting by Georgia O'Keeffe.[1] It is a close-up of two Papaver orientale flowers that fill the entire canvas.

Description

The Arts Desk describes it as more subtle but equally powerful as Calla Lilies on Red, "Peering into the bright-orange petals, O’Keeffe reveals the velvety dark interior. The drama of this provocative image stems from the juxtaposition of vivid color and intrusive close-up."[2] Of the large close-up, O'Keeffe said that she decided that she would paint flowers "big and they will be surprised into taking time to look at it - I will make even busy New Yorkers take time to see what I see of flowers."[3] Making close-ups of flowers is said to have been influenced by her husband Alfred Stieglitz, a photographer, after they began a more sexual relationship.

Along with Black Iris, Liese Spencer of The Guardian calls it one of "her lush, sensual paintings of flowers."[4] It fills the nearly four foot wide canvas, without a background, so that the flowers "explode" on the canvas, and direct the eye to the center of the flowers. It is among her most famous works of art.[5]

Collection

The painting is owned by the Weisman Art Museum of the University of Minnesota, where it was the most valuable painting in their collection.[6] Prior to its acquisition in 1937, it was exhibited by Stieglitz at his gallery, An American Place, in New York City.[7] [8]

Exhibitions

In 2016, Tate Modern in London exhibited Oriental Poppies along with more than 100 of O'Keeffe's major works of art, made over six decades.[9] The exhibition was also held at the Bank Austria Kunstforum in Vienna that year.[10]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Britta Benke. Georgia O'Keeffe, 1887-1986: Flowers in the Desert. registration. 2000. Taschen. 978-3-8228-5861-5. 37–38, 39.
  2. Georgia O'Keeffe, Tate Modern. The Arts Desk. July 5, 2016. Sarah Kent. January 13, 2017.
  3. Web site: Georgia O'Keeffe Biography. Biography Channel. August 26, 2016. A&E Television Networks. January 13, 2017.
  4. News: From Georgia O'Keeffe to War and Peace: unmissable arts events in 2016. The Guardian. Liese Spencer. December 31, 2015. January 13, 2017.
  5. News: The 10 best flower paintings – in pictures. The Guardian. Laura Cumming. April 7, 2012. January 13, 2017.
  6. News: A Prized Stettheimer Painting, Sold Under the Radar by a University. The New York Times. July 27, 2016. Susan Mulcahy. January 13, 2017.
  7. Web site: Oriental Poppies, (painting). Smithsonian Institution Research Information System (SIRIS). January 13, 2017.
  8. Web site: Oriental Poppies: WAM Urban Myth Buster. The WAM Files, Library, University of Minnesota. February 22, 2012. January 13, 2017.
  9. News: Video: A Tour of Georgia O'Keeffe Retrospective at Tate Modern, London. Sonia Kolesnikov-Jessop. July 5, 2015. Blouin Art. January 13, 2017.
  10. News: Why Georgia O'Keeffe was a pioneer of American art. Stefan Dege . September 12, 2016. Deutsche Welle. January 13, 2017.