| The Organisation for the Prevention of Blindness | |
| Formation: | 1978 |
| Type: | International nongovernmental organization |
| Purpose: | Ocular Health in Francophone Africa |
| Headquarters: | 17, Villa Alésia Paris 14th Arrondissement |
| Language: | French |
| Leader Title: | President |
| Leader Name: | Professor Serge Resnikoff |
| Leader Title2: | Vice Presidents |
| Leader Name2: | Dr Christine Godin-Benhaïm Dr Pierre Huguet |
| Leader Title3: | Secretary General |
| Leader Name3: | Dr Christian Bailly |
| Leader Title4: | Treasurer |
| Leader Name4: | Dr Alain Auzemery |
| Key People: | Professor Yves Pouliquen |
| Main Organ: | Board of non-executive directors |
| Affiliations: | WHO |
The Organisation for the Prevention of Blindness (French: l'Organisation pour la Prévention de la Cécité, OPC) is an international non-governmental organisation whose actions today focus exclusively on French-speaking countries in Africa. Their mission is to preserve and restore sight amongst some of the most under-privileged communities in the region. The OPC's principal actions concern blindness prevention, treatment and the elimination of blinding diseases, such as onchocerciasis, trachoma, glaucoma and cataracts as well as formal ophthalmological training.
The OPC was founded on January 13, 1978, by Christian Monnier. Retired from the banking industry, he decided to work with Professor André Dubois-Poulsen, who was the head of department of the XV-XX Hospital and President of the French Ophthalmological Society and Pierre Aubé, an ex-financial advisor.
Professor Dubois-Poulsen presided over the OPC Board of Directors for eight years and organised its first projects in Africa, notably the Yeleen Program in Mali. Thanks to this project, the OPC became a member of the International Agency for Prevention of Blindness (IAPB)[1]
Over the years, the OPC has greatly increased its number of missions, creating primary eye care networks, and supporting the African Institute of Tropical Ophthalmology (IOTA).[2] Then, under the presidency of Professor Jean Langlois, the ex-Head of department of the CHU of Rouen, and thanks to Dr. Marcel Chauvet, the medical Inspector General, onchocerciasis, or "river blindness", control in Africa was elevated to high priority. Onchocerciasis control is still being carried out in conjunction with other NGOs and the World Health Organization. Links were also established with the Ministry of Cooperation and Development.
During this period of the OPC's history, a program to create an ophthalmological service in at GRALL Pediatric Hospital in Saigon (Vietnam) was successfully led for five years.[3]
In 1997, Professor Langlois became Honorary President, giving the position of President to Professor Yves Pouliquen,[4] ex-Head of the Ophthalmological Department of l'Hôtel-Dieu in Paris, member of the Academy Française from 2001, and member of the French National Academy of Medicine and the International Academy of Ophthalmology.
From 1997, Professor Pouliquen reinforced the importance of onchocerciasis and trachoma control in West Africa with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. They also developed technical support for the treatment of cataracts. Dr Dominique Négrel, executive director of the OPC, expert in ophthalmological public health and in the implementation of eye care structures, contributed greatly to the OPC's involvement in training health workers in ophthalmology.
Additionally, the OPC implemented a support plan to help combat age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) by providing several centres with powerful diagnostic materials integrated into the resources. This plan was led forward by OPC Vice-president Professor Christian Corbé, medical Inspector General and founding President of the Representative Association of Low-Vision Initiatives,[5] Dr. Jean-François Ceccon, ophthalmologist, administrator and ex-Chief Programs Officer of the OPC, and Denis Brillard, OPC administrator and Director of the Welcome centre and Head of the rehabilitation for the blind in Nîmes, ARAMAV.
In 2006, the OPC debuted a prevention program for diabetic retinopathy in collaboration with the Valentin Haüy Association,[6] and the AP-HP (Public Hospitals' Public Assistance) OPHDIAT network.[7] 16 centres were equipped in the Paris region and in Province (the province).
The same year, at the initiative of the OPC, a think-tank composed of 5 Parisian hospitals[8] participated in a network constitution project (WTF) concerning low vision in Île de France.
In 2010, after 12 years as OPC President, Professor Pouliquen gave the reins to Nathalie Brunet, a jurist and head of a French company that is a world leader in its field. The OPC developed its missions in French-speaking countries, mainly Africans ones, but also in Haiti and Moldova as well as in France.
In 2011, Dr Serge Resknioff[9] became President of the OPC. He is the former head of Prevention of Blindness and Deafness at the WHO and is involved in various organisations associated with blindness prevention. The OPC then decided to refocus its missions on developing countries, particularly in Africa, thus continuing, in its own way, to contribute to a better balance between "countries of the North" and "countries of the South".
In 2020, the OPC is writing a new associative project that defines the framework and the orientations in which the activities carried out will take place, both in terms of the functioning of the associative life and the development of the programs. This associative project corresponds to the institutional platform of reference for the actions carried out in the respect of the founding values of the OPC.
Many personalities support or supported the OPC.[13] On order of arrival they are:
In developing French-speaking African countries, cataracts, trachoma, onchocerciasis and glaucoma are the main causes of visual impairment and blindness. It is also estimated that 80% of causes of loss of vision are avoidable and/or curable. This is why the OPC works with its various partners in the creation, implementation, the follow-up and evaluation of sustainable programs that address the greatest number possible and allow:
The OPC sets up training programs for ON (Ophthalmic Nurse) and OCO (Ophthalmic Clinical Officer) level ophthalmic mid-level personnel. There are between 8 and 12 students each academic year.
Two ophthalmologists have finished their training in Senegal and in Mali and have been placed in public health ophthalmic structures equipped by the OPC at the end of 2011.
Two IOTA-enrolled Malian ophthalmologists received grants to train at performing surgeries in a rural environment.
A library collection made up of ophthalmology specialized books and teaching materials, designed for use by nurses in training (ISO and/or TSO level), have been provided by the OPC for:
Guinea: sent in September 2012
Niger: sent in May 2012
The OPC upgrades infrastructures designed to provide eye care.
In close partnership with the national programme for blindness control, the equipment and consultation needed to open four community health centers in the regions of Kayes and Bamako were provided and delivered by the OPC.
In partnership with the national programme for blindness control and the Lions Club in Niger, a meeting was organised in December 2013 with an eye to identify the equipment needed for the primary and secondary centers in two regions of the country: Tahoua and Tillabéri.
Through the partnership between Donka Hospital, the Conakry Urban Community and the OPC, Donka Hospital's ophthalmological department was renovated in September 2012. In November 2012, the OPC installed new equipment, including an operating microscope, cataract and trichiasis kits, wearable magnifying glasses, diagnostic sets, an air conditioner and a generator. Today, the service is open for consultation and for surgical operations.Through the partnership between Siguiri Hospital, the Siguiri Urban Community and the OPC, the hospital's ophthalmological department was renovated in July 2012. The equipment, received by the Conakry Lions (Lions Club), was transported and installed by OPC in September 2012. The service is open for consultation and for surgical operations.
The premises were renovated before beginning the OCO training classes at the General Hospital of Bangui in July 2012.
The OPC works to deliver quality and sustainable eye care services to those in need
The OPC has been present in the Republic of the Congo since 1998
2013 Results: Supporting the National Programme for Onchocerciasis Control (PLNO):
The OPC has been present in Guinea since 1993
2013 Results:
The OPC has been present in Mali since 1981
2013 Results:
The OPC has been present in Central African Republic since 1994
2013 Results:
The OPC has been present in Senegal since 1980
2013 Results:
The OPC has been present in Chad since 1997
2013 Results:
Medical and technical support given to hospital centres in Moundou and Mongo, for the ophthalmology department of the National General Reference Hospital.
The OPC's activities are currently being supported by the expertise of numerous professionals who make up the Board of Directors, particularly in the field of ophthalmology, of public eye health, of tropical medicine, of optometry and of epidemiology.
With the aim of leading its missions with professionalism and of being able to respond in the best way to public health issues that confront it, the OPC has built up special relationships with its partners, referring to their fields of expertise. Here are the associations and institutions with which the OPC has collaborated, or still collaborates:
The OPC also works in close collaboration with other international organisations working in the same sector: