Oren Etzioni Explained

Oren Etzioni
Birth Place:New York, New York, U.S.
Fields:Computer science
Workplaces:Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence
University of Washington
Alma Mater:Harvard University (BA 1986)
Carnegie Mellon University (PhD 1991)
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Doctoral Advisor:Tom M. Mitchell
Awards:AAAI Fellow (2003)
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Oren Etzioni (born 1964)[1] is an American entrepreneur, Professor Emeritus of computer science, and founding CEO of the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence (AI2).[2] [3] On June 15, 2022, he announced that he will step down as CEO of AI2 effective September 30, 2022. After that time, he will continue as a board member and advisor. Etzioni will also take the position of Technical Director of the AI2 Incubator.

Early life and education

Etzioni is the son of Israeli-American intellectual Amitai Etzioni.[4] He was the first student to major in computer science at Harvard University, where he earned a bachelor's degree in 1986. He earned a PhD from Carnegie Mellon University in January, 1991, supervised by Tom M. Mitchell.

University of Washington career

Etzioni joined the University of Washington faculty in 1991, immediately after receiving his PhD.He rose through the ranks to become the Washington Research Foundation Entrepreneurship Professor in Computer Science & Engineering.

Etzioni's research has been focused on basic problems in the study of intelligence, machine reading, machine learning and web search. Past projects include Internet Softbots—the study of intelligent agents in the context of real-world software testbeds. In 2003, he started the KnowItAll project for acquiring massive amounts of information from the web. In 2005, he founded and became the director of the university's Turing Center. The center investigated problems in data mining, natural language processing, the Semantic Web and other web search topics. Etzioni coined the term machine reading and helped to create the first commercial comparison shopping agent. He has published over 200 technical papers.

Entrepreneurship

As a faculty member Etzioni was also an active entrepreneur, founding multiple companies and pioneering multiple technologies including MetaCrawler (bought by Infospace), Netbot (bought by Excite in 1997 for $35 million), and ClearForest (bought by Reuters). He founded Farecast, a travel metasearch and price prediction site, which was acquired by Microsoft in 2008 for $115 million.[5] He also co-founded Decide.com, a website to help consumers make buying decisions using previous price history and recommendations from other users. Decide.com was bought by eBay in September, 2013.[6] Etzioni is also a venture partner at the Madrona Venture Group.[7]

AI2's Founding CEO

In September 2013 Etzioni was selected as the Founding CEO of the Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence,[8] and in January 2014 he took a leave of absence from the University of Washington to servein that role.

From inception, Etzioni partnered with late philanthropist Paul G. Allen to create one of the most highly respected AI research institutes in the world. Building on years of research, education, and startup experience, Etzioni developed an organizational culture that brought dedicated researchers from around the world together to conquer grand AI challenges followed by sharing products and resources openly with the world.

Under Etzioni’s leadership, AI2 grew from zero to over two hundred team members including world-class researchers and engineers across several domains of AI. Over the last eight years, AI2 researchers have published close to 700 papers in premier venues including AAAI, ACL, CVPR, NeurIPS, ICLR, and more.   Twenty-four of these papers have garnered special-recognition awards. AI2 offers several key resources and tools to the AI community including the AllenNLP library, Semantic Scholar, and the impactful conservation platforms EarthRanger and Skylight.

Ed Lazowska, AI2 Board Member and Professor/Bill & Melinda Gates Chair Emeritus at the University of Washington’s Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, shared that  “Oren took the collegial, collaborative culture that he absorbed in his 20+ years as a professor in UW's Allen School and mixed it with the singular focus that drives startups to create an elixir that AI2 folks have been drinking over the last eight years. The result is an exceptional organization of scientists, engineers, and entrepreneurs that's pursuing Paul Allen’s vision of ‘AI for the Common Good’ with extraordinary success.”

Etzioni's technical contributions continued at AI2; for example, in 2015, he helped to create the Semantic Scholar search engine.[9]

Popular press

In addition to his scientific publications, Etzioni has written commentary on AI for The New York Times, Wired,[10] Nature, and other publications. After reading the idea in a book about AI by Brad Smith and Harry Shum, Etzioni has attempted to create an oath for AI practitioners.[11] [12]

Awards and recognition

Selected publications

Scholarly publications

Popular articles

Further reading

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: He does what he wanted to do when he grew up (kind of) – The Washington Jewish Museum. 7 August 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180807001518/https://www.washingtonjewishmuseum.org/he-does-what-he-wanted-to-do-when-he-grew-up-kind-of/. 15 February 2019. 2018-08-07.
  2. Web site: Team — Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence. allenai.org. 2016-03-22.
  3. Web site: Deep Learning And Intelligence. The Diane Rehm Show. en-US. 2016-04-05.
  4. Why Stereo Systems Won't Turn into the Death Star, by Uri Pasovsky. CTech. https://www.calcalistech.com/ctech/articles/0,7340,L-3740813,00.html
  5. Peter High, June 6, 2016 The Serial Entrepreneur Who Leads Paul Allen's AI Institute, Forbes
  6. Web site: eBay acquires Decide.com, shopping research site will shut down Sept. 30. 2013-09-06. GeekWire. en-US. 2019-03-05.
  7. Web site: oren etzioni: Venture Partner . Madrona.com . Madrona Venture Group . February 24, 2013.
  8. News: Paul G. Allen Appoints Head of Artificial Intelligence Institute. September 4, 2013. PR Newswire. March 4, 2019.
  9. Nicola Jones, November 11, 2016 AI science search engines expand their reach, Nature
  10. https://www.wired.com/author/oren-etzioni/ Oren Etzioni
  11. Khari Johnson, March 23, 2018, AI Weekly: For the sake of us all, AI practitioners need a Hippocratic oath, VentureBeat
  12. Catherine Clifford, March 14, 2018, Expert says graduates in A.I. should take oath: ‘I must not play at God nor let my technology do so’, CNBC

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