| State: | Oregon |
| District Number: | 5 |
| Image Name: | Oregon's 5th congressional district (since 2023).png |
| Image Width: | 400 |
| Image Caption: | Oregon's 5th congressional district since January 3, 2023 |
| Representative: | Lori Chavez-DeRemer |
| Party: | Republican |
| Residence: | Happy Valley |
| English Area: | 5,362 |
| Metric Area: | 13,888 |
| Percent Urban: | 80.34 |
| Percent Rural: | 19.66 |
| Population: | 719,249 |
| Population Year: | 2022 |
| Median Income: | $86,573[1] |
| Percent White: | 78.8 |
| Percent Hispanic: | 10.1 |
| Percent Black: | 0.9 |
| Percent Asian: | 3.0 |
| Percent More Than One Race: | 5.9 |
| Percent Other Race: | 1.4 |
| Percent Blue Collar: | 24.5 |
| Percent White Collar: | 60.6 |
| Percent Gray Collar: | 14.9 |
| Cpvi: | D+2[2] |
Oregon's 5th congressional district stretches from the Southeast suburbs of Portland through the eastern half of the Willamette Valley and then reaches across the Cascades to take in Sisters and Bend. It includes a sliver of Multnomah County, the majority of Clackamas County, the rural eastern portion of Marion County, all of Linn County, a very small section of southwest Jefferson County, and the populated northwest portion of Deschutes County. It was significantly redrawn when Oregon gained a 6th congressional district after the 2020 census.
The district is currently represented by Republican Lori Chavez-DeRemer, who was elected in 2022 to replace Kurt Schrader, who lost renomination to attorney Jamie McLeod-Skinner in the Democratic primary.[3] Kurt Schrader's election marked the first time in the district's history that a new representative had the same party affiliation as the outgoing representative. It was one of 18 districts that would have voted for Joe Biden in the 2020 presidential election had they existed in their current configuration while being won or held by a Republican in 2022.
With the exception of Chavez-DeRemer, every single representative from this district since its creation after the 1980 census has been divorced while in office.[4] [5]
The district was created in 1982 when Oregon was granted a new congressional district as a result of reapportionment from the 1980 census. Denny Smith, who had represented Oregon's 2nd congressional district in the previous Congress, was re-elected in the 5th district in 1982 after it absorbed most of the western portion of the old 2nd.
In 2002, the district shrank slightly in area due to redistricting. About half of the portion of the district that had been in Benton County was moved into the 4th district and portions of west-central Clackamas County were moved into the 3rd district. At the same time, small portions of northern Clackamas and southern Multnomah County that had previously been part of the 1st district were moved into the 5th district.[6]
Following the 2020 census and the subsequent redistricting, the 5th was redrawn significantly. It lost its western and coastal portions, including the urban portion of Salem, as well as all of Polk, Lincoln, and Tillamook counties. It gained all of Linn County and the most populated portions of Deschutes County. It is the most evenly divided district in partisan terms in Oregon, and has been through many iterations.
For the first time since the 1994 election, the 5th is represented by a Republican, freshman Representative Lori Chavez-DeRemer.
| Representative | Party | Term | Cong ress | Electoral history | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| District established January 3, 1983 | |||||||
| align=left | Denny Smith | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1983 – January 3, 1991 | Redistricted from the and re-elected in 1982. Re-elected in 1984. Re-elected in 1986. Re-elected in 1988. Lost re-election. | ||
| align=left | Mike Kopetski | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1991 – January 3, 1995 | Elected in 1990. Re-elected in 1992. Retired. | ||
Jim Bunn | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 1995 – January 3, 1997 | Elected in 1994. Lost re-election. | |||
| align=left | Darlene Hooley | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 1997 – January 3, 2009 | Elected in 1996. Re-elected in 1998. Re-elected in 2000. Re-elected in 2002. Re-elected in 2004. Re-elected in 2006. Retired. | ||
| align=left | Kurt Schrader | Democratic | nowrap | January 3, 2009 – January 3, 2023 | Elected in 2008. Re-elected in 2010. Re-elected in 2012. Re-elected in 2014. Re-elected in 2016. Re-elected in 2018. Re-elected in 2020. Lost renomination. | ||
| align=left | Lori Chavez-DeRemer | Republican | nowrap | January 3, 2023 – present | Elected in 2022. | ||
| Election results from presidential races | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Year | Office | Results | |
| 2004 | President | W. Bush 50 - 49% | |
| 2008 | President | Obama 54 - 43% | |
| 2012 | President | Obama 51 - 47% | |
| 2016 | President | Clinton 48 - 44% | |
| 2020 | President | Biden 53 - 43% | |
Sources (official results only):
See also: 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon.
See also: 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon.
See also: 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon.
See also: 2012 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon.
See also: 2014 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon.
See also: 2016 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon.
See also: 2018 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon.
See also: 2020 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon.
See also: 2022 United States House of Representatives elections in Oregon.
When created in 1983, the district was an inland district focused around the Willamette Valley, and consisted of all of Clackamas and Marion counties, as well as small parts of the counties of Benton, Linn, and Polk.In 1993, the district gained a large coastal portion from the 1st district, gaining all of Tillamook and Lincoln counties as well as the rest of Polk, whilst part of Clackamas County was lost to the 3rd district.
In the 2003 and 2013 redistrictings, the changes were only minor, as the district gained a small portion of Multnomah County from the 3rd district in 2003 but lost it again in 2013, while it lost a portion of northern Clackamas County to the 3rd district in both 2003 and 2013.[7] [8]
In the 2023 redistricting, the district underwent major boundary changes, as it gained all of Linn County, some of Multnomah and Clackamas counties, and parts of Deschutes County including Bend, but it lost the entire coastal section it had gained in 1993 as well as the area in Polk and Benton counties to the 1st, 4th, and 6th districts. Parts of western Marion County, including the city of Salem, were also lost to the new 6th district.