The Rhodesian honours system was established at the time that Rhodesia unilaterally declared itself a republic in March 1970, when a system of military and civil decorations and awards was instituted by Presidential Warrant in November 1970.[1]
Prior to 2 March 1970, Rhodesians were conferred awards in the British honours system.
The list of Rhodesian honours and decorations, in order of precedence, is as follows:
GCV | - | ALL | |||
CGD | - | Civilian | |||
GCLM | None Awarded | Both | |||
GLM | Both | ||||
ID | - | Civilian | |||
ICD | - | Civilian | |||
CLM | Both | ||||
PCG | - | Police | |||
SCR | - | Military | |||
Prison Cross for Gallantry | RPC | - | Military | ||
OLM | Both | ||||
MLM | Both | ||||
PDG | - | Police | |||
Bronze Cross of Rhodesia (Army) | BCR | - | Military | ||
Bronze Cross of Rhodesia (Airforce) | BCR | - | Military | ||
Bronze Cross of Rhodesia (Guards) | BCR | - | Military | ||
PCD | - | Police | |||
DCD | - | Military | |||
PSC | - | Prison | |||
MCM | - | Military | |||
RPM | - | Prison | |||
MSM | Both | ||||
PMM | - | Police | |||
DMM | - | Military | |||
PMS | - | Prison | |||
President's Medal for Chiefs[2] | - | - | Chiefs | ||
- | - | Chiefs | |||
- | - | Military | |||
- | - | Prison | |||
- | - | Police | |||
ESM | - | ALL | |||
- | - | Prison | |||
- | - | ||||
- | - | Military | |||
- | - | Fire Brigade | |||
- | ALL | ||||
Pres MS | - | ALL | |||
- | - | Police | |||
- | - | Military | |||
- | - | Prison | |||
- | - | INTAF |
Around 12,000 awards were given out between 1970 and 1981. The last Rhodesian gallantry awards were awarded in June 1980,[1] three months after Zimbabwe's independence. However, Rhodesian long-service decorations continued to be given to police officers and service personnel until June 1982.[3]
The most highly decorated soldier in the Rhodesian Army was Major Grahame Wilson, second-in-command of the Rhodesian SAS, who was awarded the Grand Cross of Valour, Silver Cross of Rhodesia and Bronze Cross of Rhodesia.[4]