Order of battle of the Israel–Hamas war explained

This is the order of battle of the Israel–Hamas war.

Israel

• • • • • • Northern Command
      • 36th Division "Ga'ash"
        • 6th Infantry Brigade "Etzioni"^[1]
        • 1st Infantry Brigade "Golani"^[2]
          • 12th Infantry Battalion "Barak"
          • 13th Infantry Battalion "Gideon"
          • 51st Infantry Battalion "HaBok'im HaRishon"
        • 7th Armored Brigade "Saar me-Golan"
          • 77th Armored Battalion "Oz"^[3]
        • 188th Armored Brigade "Barak"^[4]
          • 53rd Armored Battalion "Sufa"^[5]
      • 146th Division "Ha-Mapatz"
        • 2nd Infantry Brigade "Carmeli" (reserve)^[4]
        • 4th Armored Brigade "Kiryati" (reserve)^[6]
        • 228th Infantry Brigade "Alon" (reserve)
          • 5030th Infantry Battalion^[7]
        • 226th Paratroopers Brigade "Nesher" (reserve)^[8]
        • 205th Armored Brigade "Egrof HaBarzel" (reserve)^[9]
      • 91st Division "Galilee"
        • 3rd Infantry Brigade "Alexandroni" (reserve)^[10]
        • 300th Territorial Brigade "Bar'am"^[11]
        • 769th Territorial Brigade "Hiram"^[12]
          • Sahel Battalion^[13]
      • 210th Division "Bashan"^[14]
        • 810th Mountain Brigade^[15]
        • 679th Armored Brigade "Yiftach" (reserve)^[16]
    • Southern Command
      • 143rd Division "Fire Fox"
        • 7643rd Territorial Brigade "Gefen"^[17]
          • 585th Desert Reconnaissance Battalion^{[18] [19]}
        • 6643rd Territorial Brigade "Katif"
      • 162nd Armored Division "Ha-Plada"
        • 933rd Infantry Brigade "Nahal"^[20]
          • 931st Infantry Battalion "Shaham"^{[21] [22]}
          • 932nd Infantry Battalion "Granit"^[23]
        • 84th Infantry Brigade "Givati"^[24]
          • 424th Infantry Battalion "Shaked"^[25]
          • 432nd Infantry Battalion "Tzabar"^[26]
          • 435th Infantry Battalion "Rotem"^[27]
        • 401st Armored Brigade "I'kvot haBarzel"
          • 9th Armored Battalion "Eshet"^[28]
          • 46th Armored Battalion "Shelah"^[29]
          • 52nd Armored Battalion "Ha Bok'im"^[30]
        • Division Signal Battalion "Afik"^[31]
      • 80th Division "Edom"
        • 512th Territorial Brigade "Paran"
          • 33rd Border Infantry Battalion "Caracal"^[32]
          • 277th Border Infantry Battalion "Cheetah"^[33]
        • 460th Armored Brigade "Bnei Or"
      • 252nd Division "Sinai" (reserve)^{[34] [35] [36]}
        • 10th Armored Brigade "Harel" (reserve)^[34]
        • 12th Infantry Brigade "Negev" (reserve)^[37]
        • 16th Infantry Brigade "Jerusalem" (reserve)
    • Central Command
      • 99th Infantry Division "Ha'Bazak" (reserve)
        • Multidimensional Unit^[38]
        • 900th Infantry Brigade "Kfir"
          • 97th Infantry Battalion "Netzah Yehuda"^[39]
        • Sharon Brigade
          • Jonathan Battalion^[40]
        • 646th Paratroopers Brigade "Schualey Marom" (reserve)
        • 11th Infantry Brigade "Yiftach" (reserve)
          • 8679th unit^[41]
      • 98th Paratroopers Division "Ha-Esh"^[42]
        • 35th Paratroopers Brigade^[43]
          • 101st Paratroopers Battalion "Fatan"^[44]
          • 202nd Paratroopers Battalion "Tzapa"^[44]
          • 890th Paratroopers Battalion "Ef'a"^[3]
        • 55th Paratroopers Brigade "Hod Ha-Hanit" (reserve)
        • 89th Commando Brigade "Oz"
          • Unit 212 "Maglan"^[45]
          • Unit 217 "Duvdevan"^[46]
          • Unit 621 "Egoz"^[47]
        • 551st Paratroopers Brigade "Hetzei HaEsch" (reserve)
      • 877th Territorial Division "Judea and Samaria"
        • 636th Field Intelligence Battalion "Nitzan"^[48]
    • Home Front Command^[49]
      • Jerusalem and Central District Division
        • Rescue & Training Brigade
          • 498th Search & Rescue Battalion "Shahar" ^[50]
          • 894th Search & Rescue Battalion "Tavor"^[49]
      • Southern District Division
        • 6050th Infantry Brigade "Daniel"^[51]
    • Personnel Directorate
      • Military Police Corps^[52]
      • Adjutant Corps
    • Infantry Corps
      • 828th Infantry Brigade "Bislamach"^[53]
        • 17th Infantry Battalion "Golan Lions" ^[54]
      • 261st Infantry Brigade
      • Hamarom Brigade
    • Combat Engineering Corps
      • 749th Combat Engineering Battalion^[55]
      • 603rd Combat Engineering Battalion "Lahav"^[56]
      • Special Operations Engineering Unit "Yahalom"^[57]
      • 605th Combat Engineering Battalion "HaMahatz"
      • 7064th Engineering Mechanical Equipment Battalion "Tsma/Al-Sahl"^[58]
      • 601st Combat Engineering Battalion "Asaf"
      • 8170th Combat Engineering Battalion "Ghidhan" ^[59]
    • Combat Intelligence Collection Corps^[60]
      • 414th Field Intelligence Battalion "Nesher"
      • 869th Field Intelligence Battalion "Shahaf"^[61]
    • Logistics Corps
    • Artillery Corps
      • 215th Artillery Brigade "Amud ha-Esh"
      • 213th Artillery Brigade "HaTkuma" (reserve)
        • 7042nd Battalion^[62]
      • 454th Artillery Brigade "Tabor" (reserve)
        • Doher Battalion^[63]
      • 282nd Artillery Brigade "Uzbet Golan"^[64]
      • Unit 5252 "Zik" ^[65]
    • Armored Corps
      • 179th Armored Brigade "Re'em" (reserve)
      • 8th Armored Brigade "HaZaken" (reserve)^[66]
        • 9212th Battalion^[67]
      • 14th Armored Brigade "Machatz" (reserve)
    • Medical Corps
    • Oketz Unit^[68]
      • • Ramat David Air Wing
      • 193 Squadron "Defenders of West"^[69]
    • Palmachim Air Wing
      • 123 Squadron "Desert Birds"^[70]
      • 166 Squadron "Fire Birds"^[71]
      • 124 Squadron "Rolling Swords"^[72]
      • 147 Squadron "Goring Ram"^[73]
    • Ramon Air Wing^[74]
      • 190 Squadron "Magic Touch"^{[75] [76]}
    • Nevatim Air Wing^[74]
      • 131 Squadron "Yellow Birds"^[74]
      • 122 Squadron "Naschon"^[77]
      • 120 Squadron "Desert Giants"^[77]
    • Sdot Micha Air Wing^[78]
    • Tel Nof Air Wing
      • 118 Squadron "Night Birds"^{[79] [80]}
      • 210 Squadron "White Eagle"^[81]
    • Special Forces Wing
      • Unit 5101 "Shaldag"^{[82] [83]}
      • Special Tactics Rescue Unit 669^[84]
      • Unit 5700 "YAHAK"
    • Air Defense Command
      • 66th David's Sling Battalion ^[85]
      • 136th Arrow Battalion ^[86]
      • 138th MIM-104 Patriot Battalion^[87]
        • Southern Arena
      • 11th Flotilla
      • 916th Patrol Squadron^[88]
        • Snapir unit^[88]
    • Altit Arena
      • 13th Flotilla
    • Northern Arena
      • 3rd Flotilla
        • ^[89]
          • • • • • ^[90]
        • INS Nitzachon^{[91] [92]}
      • YILTAM^[93]
    • Red Sea Arena^{[94] [95]}
  • Israel Police^[96]
    • Southern District
    • ZAKA^[97]
    • Lahav 433^[97]
    • Israel Border Police^[98]
      • MGB Southern Command
      • National Counter-Terrorism Unit^[99]
      • Tactical Division^[100]
  • Military Intelligence Directorate
    • Unit 504^[101]
    • Unit 8200^[102]
    • General Staff Reconnaissance Unit^{[103] [104] [105]}
    • Unit 9900
  • Ministry of Defense^[106]
    • COGAT^[107]
  • Mossad^[108]
  • Shin Bet
  • Israeli armed citizens^{[109] [110]}
    • Kibbutz defenders
    • Settler militants
      • Lehava^[111]
      • Tsav 9

Hamas & allies

Palestinian groups

• Joint Operations Room
  • • • • Al-Qassam Brigades^[112]
      • Al-Nukhba Commando Force
      • Aerial Brigade ^[113]
      • North Brigade
        • Beit Lahia Battalion
        • Beit Hanoun Battalion
        • Al Khalifa al Rashidun Battalion
        • Martyr Suhail Ziadeh Battalion
        • Jabalia al Balad Battalion
        • Imad Aql Battalion
        • Elite battalion
      • Gaza Brigade
        • Sabra-Tal al Islam Battalion
        • Daraj wal Tuffah Battalion
        • Radwan Battalion
        • Shujaiya Battalion
        • Zaytoun Battalion
        • Shati Battalion
        • Possible elite battalion
      • Central Brigade
        • Deir al Balah Battalion
        • Al Bureij Battalion
        • Al Maghazi Battalion
        • Nusairat Battalion
        • Possible elite battalion
      • Khan Younis Brigade
        • Camp Battalion
        • North Khan Younis Battalion
        • South Khan Younis Battalion
        • Eastern Khan Younis Battalion
        • Qarara Battalion
        • Elite battalion
      • Rafah Brigade
        • Eastern Battalion
        • Khalid bin al Walid Battalion
        • Shaboura Battalion
        • Unknown fourth battalion
        • Elite battalion
      • West Bank Brigade
        • Qabatiya Battalion^[114]
        • Jenin Battalion^[115]
      • Hamas-Lebanon
        • Al-Aqsa Flood Vanguards^[116]
      • General Security Services ^[117]
  • Palestinian Islamic Jihad
    • Al-Quds Brigades
      • Tulkarm Brigade^[118]
        • Nur Shams Battalion^[119]
      • Jenin Battalion^[120]
      • Nablus Battalion^[121]
      • Tubas Battalion^[122]
      • Naval forces^[123]
  • ^{[124] [125]}
    • • • Ex-Fatah groups
    • al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades^[122]
      • Hornets' Nest^[118]
      • Jenin Battalion^[126]
      • Qalqilya Battalion^[126]
      • Tulkarm Battalion^[127]
      • Rapid Response unit^[128]
        • Tulkarm Rapid Response Battalion^[129]
      • Nablus Battalion ^[130]
      • Tubas Battalion^[122]
      • Special Unit^[131]
    • Ayman Jawda Squads
    • Abd al-Qadr al-Husseini Brigades
    • Al-Assefa Army^[132]
  • Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine^[133]
    • Abu Ali Mustafa Brigades
      • Dheisheh camp guards
  • ^[134]
    • • • Palestinian Freedom Movement^[134]
        • Al-Ansar Brigades Palestinian Mujahideen Movement^[134]
        • Mujahideen Brigades ^[135]
        • Lions' Den^[136]
  • Jenin Brigades^[137]
  • Biddya Brigades^[138]
  • Al-Ayyash Battalion^[139]

Non-aligned

• Non-aligned groups
  • Jaysh al-Ummah (anti-Israel and anti-Hamas)^{[140] [141]}
  • Lone wolf insurgents
  • Palestinian Security Services
    • Palestinian Civil Police Force^{[142] [143]}

Axis of Resistance

• Axis of Resistance
  • • • • Hezbollah military wing
      • Lebanese Resistance Brigades^[144]
      • Redwan Force^[145]
      • Imam Hussein Brigades ^[146]
      • Aziz Brigades^[147]
      • Nasr Brigades^[148]
      • 4400 Brigade ^[149]
      • Air Defense Brigades^[150]
      • Engineering Brigades^[151]
      • Syrian Hezbollah^[152]
  • Islamic Azz Brigades^[153]
  • Islamic Group^[154]
    • Fajr Forces
      • Khaled Ali unit^[151]
  • SSNP-L^[155]
    • Eagles of the Whirlwind
  • Amal Movement^[156]
  • Islamic Resistance in Iraq^[157]
    • Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq^[158]
    • Kata'ib Hezbollah^[159]
    • Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada^[160]
    • Popular Mobilization Forces^[161]
  • Islamic Resistance in Bahrain^[162]
    • Al-Ashtar Brigades^[163]
  • Islamic Resistance in Jordan^{[164] [165]}
  • Supreme Political Council
    • Yemeni Armed Forces
      • Yemen Army
    • Houthi militia
      • • Syrian Armed Forces
      • Syrian Army^[166]
      • Syrian Air Defense Force^[167]
    • Front for the Liberation of the Golan
      • • General Staff
      • AJA^{[168] [169]}
        • NEDAJA
          • IRIS Albortz^[170]
        • IRIADF^{[168] [169]}
      • IRGC
        • NEHSA
        • Quds Force^[171]
        • NEDSA
          • ^[172]

See also

• List of orders of battle

Notes and References

1. Web site: 28 June 2024 . IDF evacuates troops from West Bank base as large fire engulfs area . The Times of Israel . 30 June 2024 . 28 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240628163939/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-evacuates-troops-from-west-bank-base-as-large-fire-engulfs-area/ . live .
2. Web site: Overwhelmed: The IDF's first hours fighting the terror waves on Oct 7. Frantzman. Seth J.. 2023-12-26. 2023-10-17. The Jerusalem Post. Golani soldiers from the 51st and 13th battalions fought along 30km of the border at numerous points and took heavy casualties between October 7 and 9.. 24 December 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231224112100/https://www.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-768702. live.
3. News: 29 June 2024 . IDF says 2 soldiers killed fighting in northern Gaza, bringing ground op toll to 318. 29 June 2024. The Times of Israel.
4. Web site: 2 January 2024 . As combat in north Gaza slows, Gallant rejects any prospect war nearing end . 27 May 2024 . The Times of Israel . 26 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240526205753/https://www.timesofisrael.com/as-combat-in-north-gaza-slows-gallant-rejects-any-prospect-war-nearing-end/ . live .
5. News: קצין ולוחמים נהרגו מפגיעת נ"ט בפאתי שג'אעיה: "שלושה מהטנק של איתן". Ynet. 20 July 2024. he.
6. Web site: IDF reservist killed in Gaza battle, raising death toll in ongoing ground op to 195. 21 January 2024. Times of Israel.
7. Web site: Israeli soldier killed in northern Israel. 6 June 2024. Al Jazeera.
8. News: מוכנות שיא בגבול הצפון: ״אם צריך, נעשה כל מה שצריך כדי להשיב את הביטחון״. 1 July 2024. 24 January 2024. Maariv.
9. Web site: ישראל במלחמה. GLZ. he.
10. News: 16 June 2024 . Two reservists killed, 3 seriously wounded in central Gaza mortar attack, IDF announces. 20 June 2024. The Times of Israel.
11. Web site: 9 October 2023 . Cleared for publication: Deputy IDF Commander killed on Lebanon border . live . https://web.archive.org/web/20231013011906/https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/378206 . 13 October 2023 . 10 October 2023 . Israel National News.
12. Web site: טיל בורקאן פגע במחנה גיבור בקריית שמונה: "נזק אדיר" למבנים ותשתיות יקרות - וואלה חדשות. June 1, 2024. וואלה. July 1, 2024. July 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240701072340/https://news.walla.co.il/item/3668004. live.
13. Web site: 23 June 2024 . Hezbollah releases more drone footage of Israeli sites, claims attack on barracks . Al Jazeera.
14. Web site: Tom O'Connor . 2024-03-19 . Hezbollah "ready to resist" new Israeli unit sent to Lebanon, Syria borders . 2024-03-20 . Newsweek . en . 2024-03-20 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240320005116/https://www.newsweek.com/israel-mountain-unit-fight-lebanon-syria-borders-1880948 . live .
15. Web site: הוקמה חטיבה מרחבית חדשה בגבול סוריה-לבנון - חטיבת 'ההרים'. 19 March 2024. 1 July 2024. idf.il. Israel Defense Forces. 27 March 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240327062519/https://www.idf.il/187011/. live.
16. News: https://www.kan.org.il/content/kan/kan-actual/p-11039/666872/. he:שבע עם איילה חסון . 1 January 2024 . Israel Broadcasting . he .
17. Web site: Iran Update, April 4, 2024 . Institute for the Study of War . 8 April 2024 . en . 8 April 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240408030117/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-april-4-2024 . live .
18. Web site: 6 June 2024 . Avi . Ashkenazi . Gazan terrorists attempt to infiltrate Israel, evading IDF security buffer before being spotted . 9 June 2024 . The Jerusalem Post . 1 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240701191408/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-805180 . live .
19. Web site: IDF soldier killed by terrorists trying to infiltrate Israel from south Gaza . www.timesofisrael.com . The Times of Israel . Emanuel . Fabian . 9 June 2024 . 6 June 2024 . 1 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240701191418/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-soldier-killed-by-terrorists-trying-to-infiltrate-israel-from-south-gaza/ . live .
20. News: Commander of IDF's Nahal Brigade killed in clashes with Hamas on Gaza border. The Times of Israel. 7 October 2023 . 7 October 2023 . 7 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231007231424/https://www.timesofisrael.com/commander-of-idfs-nahal-brigade-killed-in-clashes-with-hamas-on-gaza-border/. live.
21. Web site: 28 June 2024 . Israeli military announces death of soldier in Gaza . Al Jazeera . 30 June 2024 . 1 July 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240701191415/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/6/28/israel-war-on-gaza-live-people-flee-in-terror-as-tanks-drones-attack?update=3009671 . live .
22. Web site: 28 June 2024 . IDF infantryman killed in southern Gaza, bringing ground op toll to 316 . The Times of Israel . 30 June 2024 . 29 June 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240629025023/https://www.timesofisrael.com/idf-infantryman-killed-in-southern-gaza-bringing-ground-op-toll-to-316/ . live .
23. News: IDF kills terrorists in Rafah, finds numerous weapons . The Jerusalem Post . 21 May 2024 . 21 May 2024 . 21 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240521144331/https://www.jpost.com/breaking-news/article-802072 . live .
24. News: ben Kimon . Elisha . המשחררים של נחל עוז: קציני סיירת גבעתי מדברים על התופת והגבורה בקרב . 6 January 2024 . . 2023-10-13 . Hebrew . 2023-10-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231017104707/https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/r1i6iprb6 . live .
25. News: https://www.ynet.co.il/news/article/bkeb4i00wa . he:בשכונה שצופה על כפר עזה: לוחמי גבעתי חיסלו מחבלים - ומצאו תמונות של אישה וילדים עם רובים / צפו . Ynet . he .
26. Web site: סרן דור שדה ז"ל. Israel Defense Forces. he.
27. Web site: Israel's war on Gaza updates: 'More than 30' killed in Rafah strike | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera. 2024-06-30. 2024-07-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20240701191416/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/26/israels-war-on-gaza-live-news-hamas-claims-capture-of-israeli-troops?update=2927873. live.
28. News: השיחה האחרונה של שחר מתוך עזה: "אמר שעושים דברים משמעותיים". Ynet. 3 November 2023. he.
29. Web site: גבורת המעשה ועוצמת הרוח "זה התפקיד שלנו". Israel Defense Forces. he.
30. Web site: Israeli army tweets video that appears to show soldiers shooting Palestinians who surrendered. 13 October 2023. France 24. 14 June 2024. 16 October 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231016201330/https://observers.france24.com/en/middle-east/20231013-israeli-army-tweets-video-that-appears-to-show-soldiers-shooting-palestinians-who-surrendered. live.
31. https://aje.io/kqar79?update=3029830
32. Web site: Squad of female IDF combat troops eliminated nearly 100 Hamas terrorists . October 23, 2023 . June 14, 2024 . January 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240108180728/https://m.jpost.com/israel-news/defense-news/article-769134 . live .
33. Web site: N12 - לראשונה ממלחמת העצמאות - לוחמות בחזית: "פועלות במרחב . 16 December 2023 .
34. Web site: Soldier killed in southern Gaza fighting, raising IDF toll to 225. 4 February 2024. Times of Israel.
35. Web site: 252nd Division conquers Beit Hanoun in Gaza. 2023-12-27. 2023-12-18. Israel National News. 2024-04-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20240406110507/https://www.israelnationalnews.com/news/382162. live.
36. Web site: IDF says its entire 252nd Reserve Division is operating inside Gaza. 2023-11-08. 2023-12-27. The Times of Israel. Fabian. Emanuel. 2023-12-16. https://web.archive.org/web/20231216004347/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-its-entire-252nd-reserve-division-is-operating-inside-gaza/. live.
37. Web site: IDF Deploys Fifth Brigade to Rafah as operation expands in southern city . i24news.tv . I24 . 23 May 2024 . 23 May 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240523003009/https://www.i24news.tv/en/news/israel-at-war/artc-idf-deploys-fifth-brigade-to-rafah-as-operation-expands-in-southern-city . live .
38. News: Fabian. Emanuel. 8 October 2023. IDF says commander of elite 'Ghost' unit among those killed in battles. . 8 October 2023 . 9 October 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231009001617/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/idf-says-commander-of-elite-ghost-unit-among-those-killed-in-battles/ . live.
39. Web site: IDF's haredi battalions fight inside Gaza for the first time . 2024-01-08 . The Jerusalem Post JPost.com . 2024-03-17 . 2024-03-17 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240317091134/https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-781243 . live .
40. News: 5 לוחמי מילואים מגדוד 8111 נהרגו במהלך היתקלות בעזה. Dat Ili. he.
41. Web site: 4 July 2024 . Soldier killed as Hezbollah fires 200 rockets, 20 drones in major attack on north. Times of Israel.
42. Web site: Israel's war on Gaza updates: ICJ orders Israel to stop Rafah offensive | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera. 2024-06-14. 2024-07-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20240701191421/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/24/israels-war-on-gaza-live-news-at-least-60-palestinians-killed-in-attacks?update=2922096. live.
43. Web site: Israel's war on Gaza updates: Fierce fighting continues in Jabalia | Israel-Palestine conflict News | Al Jazeera. 2024-06-15. 2024-07-01. https://web.archive.org/web/20240701191418/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/liveblog/2024/5/19/israels-war-on-gaza-live-dozens-of-civilians-killed-in-barbaric-attacks?update=2910936. live.
44. Web site: 683 חללי המלחמה ששמותיהם הותרו לפרסום. Israel Defense Forces. he.
45. Web site: Maglan Association | עמותת ידידי מגלן. October 18, 2023. June 14, 2024. June 13, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240613232817/https://maglan.org/. live.
46. News: Seven soldiers die as IDF breaks more Khan Yunis defense lines . 19 December 2023 . The Jerusalem Post . 18 December 2023 . 19 December 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231219015557/https://www.jpost.com/israel-hamas-war/article-778539 . live .
47. Web site: Institute for the Study of War . 2024-06-14 . 2024-01-10 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240110225720/https://www.understandingwar.org/backgrounder/iran-update-january-6-2024 . live .
48. Web site: בפעם הראשונה אי פעם - 636 פועלים ברצועת עזה. 13 December 2023. Israel Defense Forces. he.
49. News: Glazer . Hilo . 20 October 2023 . A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives . live . https://archive.today/20231020185144/https://www.haaretz.com/israel-news/2023-10-20/ty-article-magazine/.premium/a-few-idf-officers-saved-90-trainees-from-hamas-terrorists-they-paid-with-their-lives/0000018b-4da2-dc3c-a5df-ddaadf370000 . 20 October 2023 . 29 October 2023 . Haaretz.
50. News: לראשונה בתמרון צה"ל - לוחמות במעוז חמאס בעזה: "עדה לניצחון" . Ynet. he.
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52. News: סיור בצפון: "כולם ברחו, נשארו הזקנים וההזויים". Makorrishon. he. 29 January 2024.
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