Order of battle for the Leningrad strategic defensive operation explained

This is the order of battle for the Leningrad Strategic Defensive covering the period 10 July to 30 September 1941.

Soviet Union

Fronts and Fleets

Northern Front

The Northern Front was active from 10 July to 23 August 1941 when the command was divided into the Karelian and Leningrad Fronts. Operated in Estonia.Composition as of 1 July 1941:[1]

23rd Army (Defending the approaches north of Leningrad)

16th Rifle Division

70th Rifle Division

177th Rifle Division

191st Rifle Division

1st Mountain Rifle Brigade

8th Rifle Brigade

Separate Kursantska Rifle Brigade

21st Fortified Region

22nd Fortified Region

573rd Gun Artillery Regiment

519th High-Power Howitzer Artillery Regiment

541st Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

577th Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

20th Mortar Battalion

47th Mortar Battalion

2nd PVO Corps

Vyborg PVO Brigade Region

Pskov PVO Brigade Region

Luga PVO Brigade Region

Svir PVO Brigade Region

Murmansk PVO Brigade Region

6th Pontoon-Bridge Regiment

12th Engineer Regiment

29th Engineer Regiment

39th Fighter Aviation Division

41st Bomber Aviation Division

1st Mixed Aviation Division

2nd Mixed Aviation Division

3rd Mixed Aviation Division

4th Mixed Aviation Division

5th Mixed Aviation Division

55th Mixed Aviation Division

3rd PVO Fighter Aviation Division

54th PVO Fighter Aviation Division

14th Bomber Aviation Regiment

Composition as of 1 August 1941

8th Army

23rd Army (Defending the approaches north of Leningrad)

Luga Operational Group

Kingisepp Defense Sector

265th Rifle Division

272nd Rifle Division

281st Rifle Division

1st Guards Leningrad People's Militia Division

2nd Guards Leningrad People's Militia Division

3rd Guards Leningrad People's Militia Division

4th Guards Leningrad People's Militia Division

8th Rifle Brigade

22nd Fortified Region

29th Fortified Region

Krasnogvardeisk Fortified Region

2nd PVO Corps

Svir PVO Brigade Region

7th PVO Fighter Aviation Corps

seven Fighter Aviation Regiments

39th Fighter Aviation Division

2nd Bomber Aviation Division

41st Bomber Aviation Division

1st Mixed Aviation Division

Leningrad Front

The Leningrad Front (Russian: Ленинградский фронт) was first formed on 23 August 1941, by dividing the Northern Front into the Leningrad Front and Karelian Front, during the German approach on Leningrad. The Front participated through the ed of the operation. It operated from the Gulf of Finland to Lake Ilmen and in Estonia until 27 August.Composition on 1 September 1941:

8th Army

23rd Army (Defending the approaches north of Leningrad)

42nd Army

48th Army

55th Army

Kopor Operational Group

Southern Operation Group

10th Rifle Division

16th Rifle Division

115th Rifle Division (minus 708th Rifle Regiment)

4th Guards Leningrad People's Militia Division

1st Rifle Division (NKVD)

8th Rifle Brigade

3rd Rifle Regiment (1st Guards Leningrad People's Militia Division)

22nd Fortified Region

29th Fortified Region

101st Howitzer Artillery Regiment

108th High-Power Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

16th Mortar Battalion

20th Mortar Battalion

27th Antiaircraft Battalion

2nd PVO Corps

Svir PVO Brigade Region

1st Tank Division (minus 24th Tank and 1st Motorized Rifle Regiments)

48th Tank Battalion

53rd Engineer Battalion

54th Engineer Battalion

21st Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

7th PVO Fighter Aviation Corps

eleven Fighter Aviation Regiments

8th Fighter Aviation Division

39th Fighter Aviation Division

2nd Mixed Aviation DivisionComposition on 1 October 1941:[2]

8th Army

23rd Army (Defending the approaches north of Leningrad)

42nd Army

54th Army

55th Army

Nevskaya Operational Group

111th Rifle Division

177th Rifle Division

235th Rifle Division

3rd Rifle Brigade

8th Rifle Brigade

9th Rifle Brigade

10th Rifle Brigade

11th Rifle Brigade

290th Fortified Region

108th Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

541st Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

1st Howitzer Artillery Regiment (- 2nd Battalion)

24th Antitank Artillery Regiment

Mortar Battalion (unnumbered)

53rd Engineer Battalion

54th Engineer Battalion

106th Motorized Engineer Battalion

41st Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

42nd Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

7th PVO Fighter Aviation Corps

five Fighter Aviation Fighter Regiments

2nd Mixed Aviation Division

8th Fighter Aviation Division

39th Fighter Aviation Division

65th Assault Aviation Regiment

175th Assault Aviation Regiment

116th Reconnaissance Squadron

19th Corrective Aviation Squadron

50th Corrective Aviation Squadron

101st Corrective Aviation Squadron

90th Bomber Aviation Division (Headquarters)

91st Mixed Aviation Division (Headquarters)

92nd Aviation Division (Headquarters)

Northwestern Front

The Northwestern Front was involved in the operation for the entire duration. It operated in the area from Pskov to Novorzhev, then south and southeast of Lake Ilmen.

Composition on 1 July 1941:

8th Army

11th Army

27th Army

29th Rifle Corps

170th Rifle Division

22nd Rifle Corps

180th Rifle Division

182nd Rifle Division

23rd Rifle Division

25th Fortified Region

41st Fortified Region

45th Fortified Region

46th Fortified Region

48th Fortified Region

270th Corps Artillery Regiment

614th Corps Artillery Regiment

615th Corps Artillery Regiment

11th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

103rd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

247 Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

10th PVO Brigade

12th PVO Brigade

14th PVO Brigade

Riga PVO Brigade Region

Estonian PVO Brigade Region

Kaunas PVO Brigade Region

21st Mechanized Corps

42nd Tank Division

185th Motorized Division

4th Pontoon-Bridge Regiment

30th Pontoon-Bridge Regiment

6th Mixed Aviation Division

7th Mixed Aviation Division

8th Mixed Aviation Division

57th Mixed Aviation Division

Composition on 1 August 1941:

11th Army

27th Army

Novgorod Operational Group

5th Airborne Corps

9th Airborne Brigade

10th Airborne Brigade

201st Airborne Brigade

41st Cavalry Division (Forming)

9th Antitank Brigade

10th Antitank Brigade

270th Corps Artillery Regiment

448th Corps Artillery Regiment

110th High-Power Howitzer Artillery Regiment

402nd High-Power Howitzer Artillery Regiment

429th High-Power Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

11th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

19th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

10th PVO Brigade

Riga PVO Brigade Region

Estonian PVO Brigade Region

Kaunas PVO Brigade Region

1st Mechanized Corps

3rd Tank Division

12th Mechanized Corps

23rd Tank Division

28th Tank Division

125th Tank Regiment

25th Engineer Battalion

110th Motorized Engineer Battalion

50th Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

55th Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

56th Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

57th Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

4th Mixed Aviation Division

6th Mixed Aviation Division

57th Mixed Aviation Division

Composition on 1 September 1941:

11th Army

27th Army

34th Army

Novgorod Operational Group

33rd Rifle Division

84th Rifle Division

54th Cavalry Division

310th Rifle Division (Under command of the Northwestern direction)

10th Antitank Brigade

402nd High-Power Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

429th High-Power Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

171st Antitank Artillery Regiment

759th Antitank Artillery Regiment

19th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

111th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

239th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

246th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

250th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

Riga PVO Brigade Region

Estonian PVO Brigade Region

Kaunas PVO Brigade Region

34th Motorcycle Regiment

25th Engineer Battalion

50th Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

55th Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

56th Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

57th Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

6th Mixed Aviation Division

415th Fighter Aviation RegimentComposition on 1 October 1941

11th Army

27th Army

34th Army

Novgorod Operational Group

25th Cavalry Division

46th Cavalry Division

54th Cavalry Division

10th Antitank Brigade

171st Antitank Artillery Regiment

759th Antitank Artillery Regiment

3rd Guards Mortar Regiment

Riga PVO Brigade Region

Estonian PVO Brigade Region

Kaunas PVO Brigade Region

11th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

29th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

239th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

246th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

250th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

125th Tank Brigade

87th Tank Battalion

110th Tank Battalion

112? Tank Battalion (source is unclear)

112? Tank Battalion (source is unclear)

116th Tank Battalion

34th Motorcycle Regiment

57th Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

67th Sapper Battalion

492nd Sapper Battalion

494th Sapper Battalion

6th Mixed Aviation Division

Baltic Fleet

SOURCE:[3]

Battleship squadron

battleship Marat (named after Jean-Paul Marat)

battleship Oktyabrskaya Revolutsiya (named after the October Revolution)

destroyer leader Leningrad (named after the city of Leningrad)

destroyer leader (named after the capital of Belarus)

1st destroyer division/1 Flotilla

cruiser

destroyer

destroyer Gordy

destroyer Grozyashchiy

destroyer Smetlivyi

destroyer

2nd destroyer division/2 Flotilla

Serdityy

Silnyi

Stoikiy

Storozhevoy

3rd destroyer division/3 Flotilla

Karl Marx

Volodarsky

Lenin

Yakov Sverdlov

Artyom

Guard division/Naval Guards Squadron

Burya

Sneg

Taifun

Tsiklon

Tucha

Vihr

Minesweeper Task Group

Minesweepers T201, T202, T203, T204, T205, T206, T207, T208, T209, T210, T211, T212, T213, T214, T215, T216, T217 and T218

15 auxiliary minesweepers

1st submarine brigade/1 Submarine Battle Fleet

S1, S3, S4, S5, S6, S7, S8, S9, S10, S101, S102, L3, M71, M77, M78, M79, M80, M81, M83, ex-Estonian submarine Lembit, ex-Estonian submarine Kalev, ex-Latvian submarine, ex-Latvian submarine

2nd submarine brigade/2 Submarine Battle Fleet

SC309, SC310, SC311, SC317, SC318, SC319, SC320, SC322, SC323, SC324, M90, M94, M95, M96, M97, M98, M99, M102, M103

Support vessels

Polyarnaya Zvezda (Polar Star)

Oka (named after the river of Oka)

Training Task Group of the Navy

M72, M73, M74, M75, M76, SC303, SC304, K3, K21, K22, K23, L1, L2, S11, S12, SC405, SC406

Training Task Group

SC301, SC302, SC305, SC306, SC307, SC308, P1, P2, P3

Red Army

8th Army

The 8th Army was involved in the operation for the entire period. First operating in Estonia, then divided into two parts, one the Tallinn area and the other in the Narva - Kingisepp, the army ended the operation in the area which would become the Oranienbaum Bridgehead.
6 commanders between 22 June - 30 September 1941.Composition on 1 July 1941:

10th Rifle Corps

10th Rifle Division

11th Rifle Division

11th Rifle Corps

48th Rifle Division

125th Rifle Division

65th Rifle Corps (Headquarters)

22nd Rifle Division (NKVD)

44th Fortified Region

9th Antitank Brigade

47th Corps Artillery Regiment

51st Corps Artillery Regiment

73rd Corps Artillery Regiment

39th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

242nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

12th Mechanized Corps

23rd Tank Division

28th Tank Division

3rd Mechanized Corps

2nd Tank Division

5th Tank Division

84th Motorized Division

29th Sapper Battalion

Composition on 1 August 1941:

10th Rifle Corps

10th Rifle Division

11th Rifle Division

11th Rifle Corps

16th Rifle Division

48th Rifle Division

125th Rifle Division

48th Rifle Division

268th Rifle Division

22nd Rifle Division (NKVD)

47th Corps Artillery Regiment

51st Corps Artillery Regiment

73rd Corps Artillery Regiment

39th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

103rd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

29th Sapper Battalion

80th Sapper BattalionComposition on 1 September 1941:

11th Rifle Division

48th Rifle Division

118th Rifle Division

125th Rifle Division

191st Rifle Division (minus 522nd Rifle Regiment)

268th Rifle Division

76th Latvian Separate Rifle Regiment

266th Machine-Gun Artillery Battalion

47th Corps Artillery Regiment

73rd Corps Artillery Regiment

1/24th Corps Artillery Regiment

39th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

103rd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

Composition on 1 October 1941:

19th Rifle Corps

10th Rifle Division

11th Rifle Division

85th Rifle Division

48th Rifle Division

80th Rifle Division

191st Rifle Division

281st Rifle Division

2nd Naval Infantry Brigade

76th Latvian Separate Rifle Regiment

519th Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

2nd Battalion, 1st Howitzer Artillery Regiment

39th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

103rd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

251st Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

2nd Separate Tank Regiment

Separate Armored Train Battalion

112th Sapper Battalion

295th Sapper Battalion

65th Corrective Aviation Squadron

11th Army

The 11th Army was involved in the operation for the entire period. It led the defense of the areas west and southwest of the Lake Ilmen retreating to the area south and then southeast of the lake.
Commander : Vasili MorozovComposition on 1 July 1941:

16th Rifle Corps

5th Rifle Division

33rd Rifle Division

188th Rifle Division

41st Rifle Corps

111th Rifle Division

118th Rifle Division

235th Rifle Division

90th Rifle Division

126th Rifle Division

128th Rifle Division

42nd Fortified Region

10th Antitank Brigade

448th Corps Artillery Regiment

110th High-Power Howitzer Artillery Regiment

429th Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

19th Antiaircraft Battalion

1st Mechanized Corps

3rd Tank Division

163rd Motorized Division

5th Motorcycle Regiment

202nd Motorized Division

38th Engineer Battalion

Composition on 1 August 1941:

22nd Rifle Corps

180th Rifle Division

182nd Rifle Division

254th Rifle Division

24th Rifle Corps

181st Rifle Division

183rd Rifle Division

398th Rifle Regiment (118th Rifle Division)

21st Motorized Rifle Regiment

28th Motorized Rifle Regiment

264th Corps Artillery Regiment

613th Corps Artillery Regiment

614th Corps Artillery Regiment

698th Antitank Artillery Regiment

Separate Antitank Artillery Regiment (Major Bogdanov)

111th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

202nd Motorized Division

163rd Motorized Division

5th Motorcycle Regiment

41st Tank Battalion

28th Engineer Battalion

38th Engineer BattalionComposition on 1 September 1941:

180th Rifle Division

182nd Rifle Division

183rd Rifle Division

202nd Rifle Division

254th Rifle Division

21st Motorized Rifle Regiment

9th Antitank Brigade

614th Corps Artillery Regiment

698th Corps Artillery Regiment

11th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

23rd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

87th Tank Battalion

110th Tank Battalion

28th Engineer Battalion

38th Engineer Battalion

202nd Sapper Battalion

7th Mixed Aviation DivisionComposition on 1 October 1941:

26th Rifle Division

84th Rifle Division

182nd Rifle Division

202nd Rifle Division

254th Rifle Division

28th Motorized Rifle Regiment

614th Corps Artillery Regiment

698th Antitank Artillery Regiment

23rd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

8th Tank Brigade

28th Engineer Battalion

38th Engineer Battalion

202nd Sapper Battalion

57th Mixed Aviation Division

27th Army

The 27th Army was involved in the operation for the entire period. Led the defense in the area from Slavkovichi - Novorzhev, retreating towards Kholm and then further to the north shore of Lake Seliger.
Commander : Nikolai BerzarinComposition on 1 July 1941:

24th Rifle Corps

181st Rifle Division

183rd Rifle Division

67th Rifle Division

3rd Rifle Brigade

5th Airborne Corps

9th Airborne Brigade

10th Airborne Brigade

201st Airborne Brigade

613th Corps Artillery Regiment

402nd High-Power Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

111th Antiaircraft Battalion

25th Engineer RegimentComposition on 1 August 1941:

65th Rifle Corps

5th Rifle Division

23rd Rifle Division

33rd Rifle Division

188th Rifle Division

84th Rifle Division

21st Mechanized Corps

42nd Tank Division

46th Tank Division

185th Motorized Division

160th Sapper Battalion

238th Sapper Battalion

239th Sapper BattalionComposition on 1 September 1941:

5th Rifle Division

23rd Rifle Division

181st Rifle Division

185th Rifle Division

188th Rifle Division

256th Rifle Division

37th Rifle Regiment (NKVD)

613th Corps Artillery Regiment

134th Motorized Engineer Battalion

67th Sapper Battalion

160th Sapper Battalion

188th Sapper Battalion

339th Sapper Battalion

4th Mixed Aviation Division

28th Fighter Aviation Regiment

268th Fighter Aviation RegimentComposition on 1 October 1941:

23rd Rifle Division

33rd Rifle Division

181st Rifle Division

183rd Rifle Division

1291st Rifle Regiment (4th Rifle Division)

613th Corps Artillery Regiment

111th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

28th Tank Division

110th Motorized Engineer Battalion

134th Motorized Engineer Battalion

67th Sapper Battalion

160th Sapper Battalion

188th Sapper Battalion

491st Sapper Battalion

4th Mixed Aviation Division

34th Army

The army's involvement began in early August 1941 near Staraya Russa and to the south. The army eventually retreated to the area east of Demyansk.
Commanders : Kuzma Kachanov until 12 September - Petr AlferevComposition on 1 September 1941:

163rd Rifle Division

245th Rifle Division

257th Rifle Division

259th Rifle Division

262nd Rifle Division

25th Cavalry Division

3rd Motorized Rifle Regiment

264th Corps Artillery Regiment

270th Corps Artillery Regiment

108th Tank Battalion

112th Tank Battalion

47th Engineer Battalion

238th Sapper Battalion

299th Sapper Battalion

57th Mixed Aviation DivisionComposition on 1 October 1941:

163rd Rifle Division

188th Rifle Division

245th Rifle Division (minus 1042nd Rifle Regiment)

257th Rifle Division

259th Rifle Division

262nd Rifle Division

270th Corps Artillery Regiment

429th Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

19th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

46th Motorcycle Battalion

85th Tank Battalion

103rd Tank Battalion

108th Tank Battalion

238th Sapper Battalion

299th Sapper Battalion

469th Sapper Battalion

7th Mixed Aviation Division

42nd Army

The army took part in the operation from 9–30 September 1941. Conducted combat operations in the approaches to Leningrad from the Gulf of Finland to the city of Pushkin.
Commanders : Fedor Sergeevich Ivanov until 15 September - Ivan FedyuninskyComposition on 1 September 1941:

2nd Guards Leningrad People's Militia Division

3rd Guards Leningrad People's Militia Division (minus 2nd Rifle Regiment)

Krasnogvardeisk Fortified Region

51st Corps Artillery Regiment

690th Antitank Artillery Regiment

Mixed Artillery Regiment

704th Artillery Regiment (198th Motorized Division)

42nd Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

106th Motorized Engineer Battalion

Composition on 1 October 1941:

13th Rifle Division

44th Rifle Division

56th Rifle Division

189th Rifle Division

21st Rifle Division (NKVD)

6th Naval Infantry Brigade

7th Naval Infantry Brigade

268th Machine-Gun Artillery Battalion

282nd Machine-Gun Artillery Battalion

291st Machine-Gun Artillery Battalion

14th Antitank Brigade

28th Corps Artillery Regiment

47th Corps Artillery Regiment

51st Corps Artillery Regiment

73rd Corps Artillery Regiment

101st Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGJ)

704th Artillery Regiment

296th Antitank Artillery Battalion

1st Separate Mortar Battalion

2nd Separate Mortar Battalion

3rd Separate Mortar Battalion

Separate Guards Mortar Battalion

51st Tank Battalion

29th Sapper Battalion

456th Sapper Battalion

48th Army

The army was involved in the operation from 10 August to 14 September 1941 when the army was disbanded. The army operated in the area west of the Lake Ilmen.
Commanders : Stepan Akimov until 31 August - Maksim AntoniukComposition on 1 September 1941:

128th Rifle Division

311th Rifle Division

1st Mountain Rifle Brigade

170th Separate Cavalry Regiment

531st Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

21st Tank Division

109th Motorized Engineer Battalion

12th Sapper Battalion

52nd Separate Army

The army was involved in the operation from 26 August to the turn of the Volkhov River north of Novgorod.
Commander : Nikolai KlykovComposition on 1 September 1941:

267th Rifle Division

285th Rifle Division

288th Rifle Division

292nd Rifle Division

312th Rifle Division

314th Rifle Division

316th Rifle Division

442nd Corps Artillery Regiment

884th Antitank Artillery Regiment

Composition on 1 October 1941:

267th Rifle Division

288th Rifle Division

312th Rifle Division

316th Rifle Division

442nd Corps Artillery Regiment

884th Antitank Artillery Regiment

3rd Motorized Engineer Battalion

4th Motorized Engineer Battalion

54th Army

The army was formed on 5 September 1941 with the mission of securing the shores of Lake Ladoga to prevent the Germans from encircling Leningrad. The army participated in the operation to the end.
Commanders : Grigory Kulik until 25 September - Mikhail Khozin
Composition on 1 October 1941:

3rd Guards Rifle Division

4th Guards Rifle Division

128th Rifle Division

286th Rifle Division

294th Rifle Division

310th Rifle Division

1st Mountain Brigade

881st Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

882nd Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

2/5th Guards Mortar Regiment

4/4th Guards Mortar Regiment

21st Tank Division

16th Tank Brigade

122nd Tank Brigade

5th Motorized Engineer Battalion

135th Motorized Engineer Battalion

136th Motorized Engineer Battalion

3rd Reserve Aviation Group

four Fighter Aviation Regiments

three Bomber Aviation Regiment

one Assault Aviation Regiment

55th Army

The army was formed on 1 September 1941 and operated in the area from Pushkin to the bend of the Neva River through the end of the operation.
Commander : Ivan Gavrilovich LazarevComposition on 1 September 1941:

70th Rifle Division

90th Rifle Division

168th Rifle Division

237th Rifle Division

1st Leningrad People's Militia Division (minus 3rd Rifle Regiment)

4th Leningrad People's Militia Division

2nd Rifle Regiment (3rd Leningrad People's Militia Division)

Slutsk-Kolpino Fortified Region

14th Antitank Brigade

24th Corps Artillery Regiment (minus 1st Battalion)

47th Mortar Battalion

84th Tank Battalion

86th Tank Battalion

Composition on 1 October 1941:

70th Rifle Division

86th Rifle Division

90th Rifle Division

125th Rifle Division

168th Rifle Division

268th Rifle Division

55th Rifle Regiment, 17th Rifle Division

Slutsk-Kolpinsky Fortified Region

24th Corp Artillery Regiment

16th Mortar Battalion

47th Mortar Battalion

84th Tank Battalion

86th Tank Battalion

2nd Sapper Battalion

367th Sapper Battalion

Leningrad People's Militia

See Leningrad Narodnoe Opolcheniye Army for details on Leningrad's Militia units. In late September 1941 the divisions were incorporated into the Red Army.

Operational Groups

Luga Operational Group/Southern Operational Group

Took part in the fighting from mid-July in Luga through 16 September when the group was disbanded in Leningrad.Composition on 1 August 1941:

41st Rifle Corps

111th Rifle Division

177th Rifle Division

235th Rifle Division

1st Rifle Regiment (3rd Leningrad People's Militia Division)

260th Machine-Gun Artillery Battalion

262nd Machine-Gun Artillery Battalion

541st Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

Luga PVO Brigade Region

24th Tank Division

259th Sapper BattalionComposition on 1 September 1941:

41st Rifle Corps

111th Rifle Division

177th Rifle Division

235th Rifle Division

260th Machine-Gun Artillery Battalion

262nd Machine-Gun Artillery Battalion

274th Machine-Gun Artillery Battalion

Antitank Artillery Regiment (Major Bogdanov)

Luga PVO Brigade Region

24th Tank Division

24th Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

259th Sapper Battalion

Kopor Operational Group

Composition on 1 September 1941:

1st Guards Leningrad People's Militia Division

2nd Leningrad People's Militia Division

522nd Rifle Regiment (191st Rifle Division)

519th Howitzer Artillery Regiment (RVGK)

24th Tank Regiment (1st Tank Division)

295th Sapper Battalion

Neva Operational Group

Composition on 1 October 1941:

115th Rifle Division

1st Rifle Division (NKVD)

4th Naval Infantry Brigade

1st Fighter Battalion

4th Fighter Battalion

5th Fighter Battalion

230th Artillery Regiment (71st Rifle Division)

1/577th Howitzer Artillery Regiment

24th Antitank Artillery Battalion

20th Mortar Battalionn

107th Tank Battalion

21st Pontoon-Bridge Battalion

Novgorod Operational Group

Composition on 1 August 1941:

16th Rifle Corps (headquarters used to form 48th Army on 7 August)

70th Rifle Division

128th Rifle Division

237th Rifle Division

1st Leningrad People's Militia Division

1st Mountain Rifle Brigade

21st Tank Division

Composition on 1 September 1941:

305th Rifle Division

448th Corps Artillery Regiment

Separate Mortar Battalion

8th Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion

3rd Tank Division

28th Tank Division

50th Engineer Battalion

Composition on 1 October 1941:

180th Rifle Division

185th Rifle Division

305th Rifle Division

Mixed Rifle Regiment

264th Corps Artillery Regiment

448th Corps Artillery Regiment

Mortar Battalion (unnumbered)

8th Antiaircraft Battalion

242nd Antiaircraft Battalion

3rd Tank Division

25th Engineer Battalion

50th Engineer-Bridge Battalion

55th Engineer-Bridge Battalion

56th Engineer-Bridge Battalion

German

Presents the largest and units of the German armed forces. It should be borne in mind that the operation involved a variety of specialist, such as artillery and self-propelled artillery (including the provision of OKH), Samokatnaya, rail, engineering, combat engineers, pontoon bridge, part of the army air defense and air defense and the Luftwaffe.

Army Group North (Heeresgruppe Nord) (Field Marshal Wilhelm Ritter von Leeb)

Data on 8 August 1941.

18th Army (Generaloberst Georg von Küchler)

Participated throughout the operation. Led offensive in Estonia, along the eastern shore of Lake Peipsi, then advanced on Leningrad from the south-west and west.

The XXXXII Army Corps was transferred to the 18th Army on 18 July 1941.

XXXXII Army Corps (Walter Kuntze)

61st Infantry Division

217th Infantry Division

XXVI Army Corps (Albert Wodrig)

93rd Infantry Division

254th Infantry Division

291st Infantry Division

Panzergruppe 4 (Generaloberst Erich Hoepner)

Participated in the operation from 10 July to 18 September 1941. The unit was the main striking force for the German forces attack towards Leningrad. The LVI Motorized Corps advanced towards Luga, bypassing the city to the north, breaking through Soviet positions south of Kingisepp, Krasnogvardeisk, and reached the Pulkovo Heights. On 15 September the main forces of the group begin its redeployment from the Leningrad axis to the Moscow axis.

The L Army Corps was transferred to the group on 14 August 1941.

XXXXI Corps (mot.) (Georg-Hans Reinhardt)

1st Infantry Division

1st Panzer Division

6th Panzer Division

8th Panzer Division

LVI Motorized Corps (Erich von Manstein)

269th Infantry Division

SS Polizei Division

3rd Infantry Division (mot.)

XXXVIII Corps (Friedrich-Wilhelm von Chappuis)

58th Infantry Division

L Army Corps (Georg Lindemann) (from 14 August 1941)

269th Infantry Division

SS Polizei Division

16th Army (Generaloberst Ernst Busch)

Participated in the operation for the entire period. Originally moving in the area south of Lake Ilmen, the army's right flank was engaged against the Western Front. After regrouping the army advanced north and south of Lake Ilmen on the Novgorod-Chudovo-Leningrad and Staraya Russa-Kholm-Demyansk axis.

XXVIII Army Corps (Mauritz von Wiktorin)

96th Infantry Division

121st Infantry Division

122nd Infantry Division

SS Totenkopf Division

I Army Corps (Kuno-Hans von Both)

11th Infantry Division

21st Infantry Division

126th Infantry Division

II Army Corps (Walter von Brockdorff-Ahlefeldt)

12th Infantry Division

32nd Infantry Division

123rd Infantry Division

X Army Corps (Christian Hansen)

30th Infantry Division

290th Infantry Division

3rd Panzer Group

Part of the group was involved in operations from 24 August to the end of the operation at Leningrad (XXXIX Motorized Corps) and from 30 August to 24 September 1941 in the Demyansk direction (LVII Motorized Corps).

XXXIX Motorized Corps (Rudolf Schmidt)

12th Panzer Division

18th Motorized Division

20th Motorized Division

LVII Motorized Corps (Adolf-Friedrich Kuntzen)

19th Panzer Division

20th Panzer Division

Luftflotte 1

Data as of 3 August 1941.[4]

2.(F)/ObdL Wekusta (2nd Squadron, Long-Range reconnaissance Luftwaffe High Command)

1 KGr z.b.V. 106 (1st Transport Squadron, 106th Military Transport Group)

I. Fliegerkorps

Took part in the entire operation. Reinforces by Kampfgeschwader 4 on 6 August 1941.

5th Squadron, 122nd Intelligence Group

Kampfgeschwader 1 - He 111H, Ju 88A (Group 2 and 3)

Kampfgeschwader 76 - Ju 88A

Kampfgeschwader 77 - Ju 88A

Sturzkampfgeschwader 77 - Ju 87B, Bf 110

Zerstörergeschwader 26 - Bf 110 (Group 1 and 2)

Jagdgeschwader 54 - Bf 109F

Jagdgeschwader 53 - Bf 109F (Group 2 only)

VIII. Fliegerkorps

The VIII. Fliegerkorps took part in the operation from late July to 20 September 1941.

2nd Squadron, 11th Intelligence Group

1st Transport Squadron, 4th Transport Group

Kampfgeschwader 2 - Do 17Z (Group 1)

Kampfgeschwader 3 - Do 17Z (Group 3)

Schnellkampfgeschwader 210 - Bf 110 (Group 2)

Sturzkampfgeschwader 2 - Ju 87B (Group 1, 3)

Lehrgeschwader 2 - Bf 109E, Hs 123 (2nd and 10th Squadron)

Jagdgeschwader 27 - Bf 109F, Bf 109E (Group 3 only)

Jagdgeschwader 52 - Bf 109F (Group 2 only)

Reconnaissance Group East

125th Naval Intelligence Group

Kampfgruppe 806 - Ju 88A

Jagdgeschwader 54 - Bf 109E (only 1 staffel)

Notes and References

  1. Book: Marchand, Jean-Luc. Order of Battle Soviet Army World War 2 1941 June to September Vol 1. 2010. The Nafziger Collection. West Chester, OH. 978-1-58545-269-9.
  2. Book: Marchand, Jean-Luc. Order of Battle Soviet Army World War 2 1941 October to December Vol 2. 2010. The Nafziger Collection. West Chester, OH. 978-1585452705.
  3. Book: The Finnish Navy At War in 1939–1945 (Suomen Laivasto Sodassa 1939–1945) . Keskinen . Kalevi . Kalevi Keskinen . Mäntykoski . Jorma . 1991 . Tietoteos Ky . Espoo . 951-8919-05-4 . 1778118M . 153 .
  4. http://sturmvogel.orbat.com/lweast.html Luftwaffe Orders of Battle on the Eastern Front, 1941