| Imperial Order of Saint Michael the Archangel | |
| Awarded By: | Head of the House of Romanov |
| Type: | Dynastic Order |
| For: | (1) Individuals who have distinguished themselves in the struggle for the liberation of Russia from godless communism, as well as fighters against communism in other countries; (2) Individuals of distinguished services in Charity and Philanthropy |
| Status: | Currently constituted |
| Head Title: | Sovereign |
| Head: | Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia |
| Grades: | Knight Grand Cross Knight/Dame Commander Knight/Dame |
| Date: | 1988 21 November 2012 (Reformed) |
| House: | House of Romanov |
| Religion: | Russian Orthodox |
| Higher: | Imperial Order of St. Stanislaus |
| Lower: | Imperial Order of St. Princess Olga |
The Imperial Order of Saint Michael the Archangel (Russian: Императорский Орден Святого Михаила Архангела), is a dynastic order of knighthood[1] [2] instituted in 1988 by Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich, claimant to the headship of the former Russian Imperial House.
It is a house honour and is currently conferred by Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna, current claimant of the headship of the former imperial house. It celebrates its foundation on the Feast of Saint Michael the Archangel and the Synaxis of the All-Bodiless Powers on the 21/8 November (NS/OS).
The order was founded in 1988 by Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich of Russia, Head of the Imperial House of Russia. It was created in commemoration of the 1,000 years of Russian Orthodoxy, the 375th anniversary of the ascension to the throne of the House of Romanov, and the 50th anniversary of his own accession as head of the dynasty. At the time of its establishment, the Order was conferred in only one class for Knights and Dames, and was awarded to "individuals who have distinguished themselves in the struggle for the liberation of Russia from godless communism, as well as fighters against communism in other countries."[3]
In 2012, in commemoration of the 400th anniversary of the end of the Time of Troubles, the Order was reorganized by Vladimir Kirillovich's daughter Grand Duchess Maria Vladimirovna of Russia, "for the purpose of strengthening and further developing the Russian Imperial tradition of philanthropy."[4] The Order is now awarded to "individuals of both sexes for distinguished services in charity and philanthropy."[5]
The Order of Saint Michael the Archangel has three classes, as follows:
The Device of the Imperial Order of Saint Michael the Archangel is a four-pointed cross, black-enamelled gold, with flanged arms, centering a round enamel medallion. On the face is an image of Saint Michael the Archangel in gold, surrounded by a blue outer ring. On the back, appears the monogram of Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich with the date “1613” in gold, and the monogram of Grand Duke Vladimir Kirillovich, with the date “1988.” The cross is suspended from a Russian Imperial Crown.
The Star of the Imperial Order of Saint Michael the Archangel is eight-pointed. In the center appears a Cross of the Order in miniature, surrounded by the Order’s Motto: “Mercy and Truth.”
Knights of the Order wear its Devices in the following way:
Dames of the Order wear its Devices in the following way:
Created in 2012, the Association is a private philanthropic endeavor of Maria Vladimirovna, Grand Duchess of Russia. Membership is exclusively reserved to men and women who are recommended for membership by two Knights or Dames of the Order of Saint Michael, and approved by the Head of the Imperial House. Association members are awarded the right to wear a miniature badge of the order in bronze suspended from a ribbon on the left breast. Officers of the Association are conferred the right to wear a gold palm upon the ribbon. The Association's purpose is to raise funds to support charitable, philanthropic, spiritual and cultural projects under the patronage of the Russian Imperial House. Not less than 80 percent of the funds collected annually by the Association is to be directed to these endeavors.