Order of People's Liberation explained
Order of People's Liberation |
Type: | Order |
Eligibility: | Participants of the People's Liberation War |
Awarded For: | Outstanding contribution in organizing and directing the uprising and the creation and development of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia |
Campaign: | World War II in Yugoslavia |
Status: | Dissolved |
Established: | 15 August 1943 |
Total Awarded: | 299 (before 1970) |
Higher: | Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour |
Lower: | Order of the War Banner |
The Order of People's Liberation or Order of National Liberation (Orden narodnog oslobođenja|Орден народног ослобођења; Slovenian: Red ljudske osvoboditve) was a decoration of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, the fifth-highest decoration in the series of Yugoslav decorations. The order was founded by Josip Broz Tito's main Headquarters on 15 August 1943. It was awarded for "outstanding contribution in organizing and directing the uprising and the creation and development of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia". The insignia of the order was designed by Croatian sculptor Antun Augustinčić in 1945. It is in the form of a badge worn on the left of the chest.
History
Order of the People's Liberation was among the six orders established by the Supreme Headquarters of the NOV i POJ during the World War II on 15 August 1943 by a Decree signed by Tito. It was the third highest order.[1] According to the Decreed, the Order of People's Liberation was to be awarded "for the merits in the people's liberation".[2] During the war, the insignia of the order was produced in the Soviet Union.[3]
State decorations were formalized in the Law on orders and decorations of 1945. According to the Law, the Order of People's Liberation had one class and was the fourth highest order, beside the orders of People's Hero, Freedom (new), and Partisan Star 1st class.[4] In 1945, the Soviet-produced insignia was abandoned for the new design by sculptor Antun Augustinčić. In March 1945, the Presidium of the National Assembly informed all persons who were awarded the Order of Liberation before its formalization that they can request new-style insignia of the order instead of the old insignia.[5]
The Statute of the Order was adopted in 1946 by the Presidium of the National Assembly. The Statute stipulated that the Order of People's Liberation could be awarded to "distinguished military commanders, or political or public workers who distinguished themselves in the struggle for people's liberation, in the formation of Socialist Yugoslavia, or in the building of people's democracy."[6]
In 1948, new Order of the Hero of Socialist Labour was established,[7] and in 1954, new highest order, the Order of the Yugoslav Star, was established, so from then on, the Order of People's Liberation was fifth highest order, behind the orders of the Yugoslav Star, Freedom, People's Hero, and the Hero of Socialist Labour.[8] [9]
As of 31 December 1968, the Order of People's Liberation was awarded 299 times.[10] Before the breakup of Yugoslavia, it was awarded to 262 Yugoslav citizens and 21 foreign citizens. The rest were awarded to different military units, organizations, etc.
Notable recipients
- On 20 December 1944, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to:[11]
- On 12 January 1945, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others:[12]
- On 17 January 1945, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others:[13]
- On 29 January 1945, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others:[14]
- On 26 February 1945, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others:[15]
- On 6 March 1945, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others:[16]
- Patriarch Alexy I of Moscow - awarded on 23 April 1945[17]
- On 6 July 1945, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others:[18]
- On 11 July 1945, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others:[19]
- On 26 July 1945, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others:[20] [21]
- Zdeněk Fierlinger - awarded on 10 May 1946[23]
- In June 1946, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to:[24] [25]
- In May 1947, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others::[26]
- Georgi Dimitrov - awarded on 28 July 1947[27] (the last foreign national to be awarded)
- Oton Župančič - awarded on 23 January 1948[28]
- On 28 November 1953, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others:[29]
- In December 1954, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others:[30]
- On 29 April 1954, the Order of the People's Liberation was awarded to, among others:[31]
- Borko Temelkovski - awarded on 31 July 1969[32]
- Nikola Ljubičić - awarded in December 1973[33]
- Franjo Herljević - awarded on 24 November 1975[34]
- Nisim Albahari - awarded on 19 January 1976[35]
- Mihailo Apostolski - awarded on 25 November 1976[36]
- Aleš Bebler - awarded on 6 June 1977 (second time)[37]
- Vladimir Velebit - awarded on 1 June 1978[38]
- Vladimir Sudets - awarded in 1979[39]
- Jože Brilej - awarded on 18 January 1980[40]
- Filip Bajković - awarded on 23 July 1980[41]
- Petar Matić Dule - awarded on 6 November 1980[42]
- Sinan Hasani - awarded on 8 June 1982[43]
- Milutin Morača- awarded on 1 November 1985[44]
Beside persons, the order was awarded to numerous military units[45] [46] [47] and institutions of the Yugoslav People's Army, a ship,[48] a newspaper,[49] and to the island of Vis.[50]
See also
Sources
Notes and References
- 14 January 1986 . Одликовања . Borba . 13.
- Book: ЗБОРНИК ДOKУMEHATA И ПОДАТАКА О НАРОДНООСЛОБОДИЛAЧKOM PATУ ЈУГОСЛОВЕНСКИХ НАРОДА . Vojno-istorijski institut Jugoslovenske armije . 1949 . II . Belgrade . 433, 485, 535, 624 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150315115247/http://znaci.net/zb/4_2_1.pdf . 15 March 2015.
- Book: ОДЛИКОВАЊА из легата историјског архива Београда : каталог изложбе . Историјски архив Београда . 2015 . 978-86-80481-35-7 . Belgrade . 22.
- 11 June 1945 . ЗАКОН О ОРДЕНИМА И МЕДАЉАМА . Borba . 2.
- 5 March 1946 . НОСИОЦИМА ОРДЕНА НАРОДНОГ ОСЛОБОЂЕЊА . Borba . 2.
- 3 September 1946 . Указ о статутима ордена . Borba . 3.
- 29 November 1948 . Савезно веће и Већ народа усвојили су Закон о Ордену јунака социјалистичког рада и Закон о почасним звањима трудбеника . Borba . 8.
- 10 February 1954 . Нови Орден југословенске велике звезде . Borba . 2.
- 26 June 1960 . УВОДИ СЕ НОВО ОДЛИКОВАЊЕ - ОРДЕН РЕПУБЛИКЕ . Borba . 2.
- 5 July 1969 . 1.209.782 ОДЛИКОВАЊА . Borba . XXXIV . 182 . 11.
- 22 December 1944 . ОДЛИКОВАНИ ОРДЕНОМ "НАРОДНОГ ОСЛОБОЂЕЊА" . Borba . IX . 38 . 1.
- 14 January 1945 . ОДЛУКЕ ПРЕТСЕДНИШТВА АВНОЈ-а О ОДЛИКОВАЊИМА . Borba . X . 13 . 1.
- 18 January 1945 . ОДЛУКА ПРЕТСЕДНИШТВА АВНОЈ-а О ОДЛИКОВАЊИМА . Borba . 2.
- 31 January 1945 . ОДЛУКЕ ПРЕТСЕДНИШТВА АВНОЈ-а О ОДЛИКОВАЊИМА . Borba . 1.
- 28 February 1945 . Председништво Антифашитстичког већа народног ослобођења Југославије одликовало је Орденом народног ослобођења маршала Југославије Јисипа Броза-Тита . Borba . 1.
- 7 March 1945 . Одлука Претседништва АВНОЈ-а о одликовањима . Borba . 2.
- 3 April 1945 . ПРЕТСЕДНИК АВНОЈ-а Д-Р РИБАР ПРЕДАО ЈЕ ОДЛИКОВАЊА ДЕЛЕГАТИМА РУСКЕ ПРАВОСЛАВНЕ ЦРКВЕ . Borba . 2.
- 7 July 1945 . Одлуке Претседништва Антифашистичког већа народног ослобођења Југославије . Borba . 1.
- 15 July 1945 . ОДЛИКОВАЊА ВОЈНИХ И ПОЛИТИЧКИХ РУКОВОДИЛАЦА . Borba . 1.
- 28 July 1945 . Одлује Претседништва АВНОЈ-а о одликовању руководилаца и учесника у народном устанку Хрватске и Босне и Херцеговине . Borba . 3.
- 29 July 1945 . Одлуке Претседништва АВНОЈ-а о одликовању руководилаца и учесника у наорном устанку ХРватске и Босне и Херцеговине . Borba . 4.
- 18 March 1946 . Маршал Тито предао је одликовања политичким и војним руководиоцима Пољске Републике . Borba . 1.
- 11 May 1946 . Предаја високих одликовања чехословачким државницима . Borba . XI . 112 . 1.
- 13 June 1946 . Указ Президијума Народне скупштине ФНРЈ о одликовању маршала, адмирала и генерала оружаних снага СССР . Borba . 1.
- 17 June 1946 . Одликовање генерала и официра Југословенске армије . Borba . 2.
- 8 May 1947 . ОДЛИКОВАЊЕ ГЕНЕРАЛА ЈУГОСЛОВЕНСКЕ АРМИЈЕ ЗА УМЕШНОСТ [...] ]. Borba . 1.
- 29 July 1947 . Георгију Димитрову предат ОРден народног ослобођења и Орден братства и јединства I реда . Borba . XII . 179 . 1.
- 24 January 1948 . Отон Жупанчић одликован Орденом народног ослобођења . Borba . XIII . 20 . 2.
- 29 November 1953 . Одликовани Орденом народног ослобођења . Borba . 15.
- 22 December 1951 . УКАЗИ ПРЕЗИДИЈУМА НАРОДНЕ СКУПШТИНЕ ФНРЈ О ОДЛИКОВАЊИМА И УНАПРЕЂЕЊИМА . Borba . 8.
- 30 April 1954 . Одликована четрдесет и три руководиоца Народно-ослободилачке борбе у Србији . Borba . XIX . 104 . 3.
- 1 August 1969 . КРСТЕ ЦРВЕНКОВСКИ ОДЛИКОВАН ОРДЕНОМ ЈУНАКА СОЦИЈАЛИСТИЧКОГ РАДА . Borba . 1.
- 22 December 1973 . ОРДЕН НАРОДНОГ ОСЛОБОЂЕЊА НИКОЛИ ЉУБИЧИЋУ . Borba . 1.
- 25 November 1975 . Уручена одликовања Херљевићу, Шиљеговићу и Прици . Borba . LIV . 323 . 6.
- 20 January 1976 . Нисим Албахари одликован Орденом народног ослобођења . Borba . 6.
- 26 November 1946 . Уручена одликовања друштвено-политичким радницима Македоније . Borba . 7.
- 7 June 1977 . Алешу Беблеру уручен Орден народног ослобођења . Borba . 7.
- 2 June 1978 . Одликован Владимир Велебит . Borba . 6.
- 7 May 1981 . Умро марша Судец . Borba . 8.
- 19 January 1980 . ОДЛИКОВАЊЕ ДР ЈОЖИ БРИЛЕЈУ . Borba . 6.
- 24 July 1980 . БОРЦИ ЗА ТИТОВУ ПОЛИТИКУ . Borba . 14.
- 7 November 1980 . Признања за прегалаштво . Borba . 4.
- 9 June 1982 . Четири деценије челни револуционар . Borba . 12.
- 2 November 1985 . ОДЛИКОВАЊА МОРАЧИ, ЂУРИЧИЋУ, РЕНОВИЦИ И ВЕКИЋУ . Borba . 8.
- 25 November 1944 . Одликом претседништва Антифашистиког већа народног ослобођења одликовани су јиначки ослободиоци Београда борци, командири и политички комесари Народно-ослободилачке војске . Borba . IX . 11 . 1.
- 15 March 1945 . Одлука о одликовању Орденом народног ослобођења . Borba . 1.
- 22 December 1961 . Одликовања ратних јединица . Borba . 4.
- 28 July 1964 . Одликован брод - херој . Borba . 4.
- 4 May 1972 . Јубилеј "Комуниста" . Borba . 5.
- 9 September 1974 . ТРИДЕСЕТ ГОДИНА ТИТОВИМ ПУТЕМ . Borba . LII . 248 . 1.