Imperial Order of Franz Joseph | |
Awarded By: | The Head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine |
Type: | Order of merit (1849–1918) Dynastic order (1918—) |
Motto: | VIRIBUS UNITIS ("With United Forces") |
Established: | 2 December 1849 |
For: | Civil and Military Merit |
Status: | Dormant Order since 1918 |
House: | House of Habsburg-Lorraine |
Head Title: | Sovereign |
Head: | Crown Prince Karl of Austria |
Head2 Title: | Grand Master |
Grades: | Grand Cross Commander with Star Commander Officer Knight |
First Induction: | 1849 |
Last Induction: | 1918 |
Higher: | Order of the Iron Crown Order of Elizabeth |
Lower: | Order of Saint George Order of Elizabeth and Theresa |
The Imperial Austrian Order of Franz Joseph (German: link=no|Kaiserlich-Österreichischer Franz-Joseph-Orden) was founded by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria on 2 December 1849, on the first anniversary of his accession to the imperial throne.
The order was originally awarded in three classes: Grand Cross, Commander's Cross, and Knight's Cross. In 1869, the class of Commander with Star was added, which ranked immediately below the Grand Cross. The Officer's Cross, which ranked between Commander and Knight, was introduced on 1 February 1901.
The order ceased to exist as a governmental award with the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918. It was not re-established with the foundation of the Republic of Austria. It has been revived as of 2017 by Sándor Habsburg-Lorraine as a private association.