Order of Franz Joseph explained

Imperial Order of Franz Joseph
Awarded By: The Head of the House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Type:Order of merit (1849–1918)
Dynastic order (1918—)
Motto:VIRIBUS UNITIS
("With United Forces")
Established:2 December 1849
For:Civil and Military Merit
Status:Dormant Order since 1918
House:House of Habsburg-Lorraine
Head Title:Sovereign
Head:Crown Prince Karl of Austria
Head2 Title:Grand Master
Grades:Grand Cross
Commander with Star
Commander
Officer
Knight
First Induction:1849
Last Induction:1918
Higher:Order of the Iron Crown
Order of Elizabeth
Lower:Order of Saint George
Order of Elizabeth and Theresa

The Imperial Austrian Order of Franz Joseph (German: link=no|Kaiserlich-Österreichischer Franz-Joseph-Orden) was founded by Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria on 2 December 1849, on the first anniversary of his accession to the imperial throne.

Classes

The order was originally awarded in three classes: Grand Cross, Commander's Cross, and Knight's Cross. In 1869, the class of Commander with Star was added, which ranked immediately below the Grand Cross. The Officer's Cross, which ranked between Commander and Knight, was introduced on 1 February 1901.

The order ceased to exist as a governmental award with the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire in 1918. It was not re-established with the foundation of the Republic of Austria. It has been revived as of 2017 by Sándor Habsburg-Lorraine as a private association.

Notes and References

  1. p. 33, Butrica (1991) Andrew J. Boca Raton, Florida "Baudot, Jean Maurice Emile" Froehlich, Kent (editors) Fritz E., Allen The Froehlich/Kent Encyclopedia of Telecommunications Vol. 2 CRC Press
  2. Watson, Derek Bruckner. New York: Schuster & Macmillan (1997): 39
  3. Morgen-Post Wien, 27 November 1872 (p. 579)
  4. News: 13 September 1901 . Foreign News: Germany . XXXI . 8 . The Jewish Voice . 11 . St. Louis, M.O. . Historical Jewish Press.
  5. https://anno.onb.ac.at/cgi-content/anno?aid=nbv&datum=19120910&seite=3 Kaiserliche Auszeichnungen
  6. Web site: Alois Jirásek . www.payne.cz . 18 December 2023. cs.
  7. News: 20 January 1899 . Foreign News, Austria-Hungary . XXVI . 8 . The Jewish Voice . 3 . St. Louis, M.O. . Historical Jewish Press.
  8. Book: Österreichische Zeitschrift für praktische Heilkunde. 1839. Veit. de.
  9. Book: Anton Dreher, biographische Skizze. Eduard Hensel. 1864. 27. de.
  10. Book: Geschichte der österreichischen Land- und Forstwirtschaft und ihrer Industrien 1848–1898. de. 1899. 538.
  11. News: 6 June 1902 . Foreign News: Austria-Hungary . XXXII . 8 . The Jewish Voice . 23 . St. Louis, M.O. . Historical Jewish Press.
  12. Web site: Singer . Isidore . Isidore Singer . Cohen . Max . GRÜNHUT, KARL SAMUEL . 22 May 2022 . The Jewish Encyclopedia.
  13. Web site: Wittneben . Karen . 2010 . Simon, Marie . 2023-08-26 . . de.
  14. Marinekabinett (Hrsg.): Rangliste der Kaiserlich Deutschen Marine. E.S. Mittler & Sohn, Berlin 1914, p. 110 (in German).