Order of Francisco de Miranda explained

Order of Francisco de Miranda
Awarded By:the Republic of Venezuela
Grades:Grand Cross
Commander
Knight
Date:1934 (medal)
28 July 1939 (order)
Higher:Order of the Liberator
Lower:Order of Merit in Work

The Order of Francisco de Miranda (Orden Francisco de Miranda) is conferred by the Republic of Venezuela in memory of Francisco de Miranda (1754–1816). This national honor and decoration was created to recognize Venezuelan citizens and foreigners who have contributed to the sciences, to the progress of the country, to the humanities or who have exemplified outstanding merits.[1] There are several variations in this Order.[2] This Order was originally a medal, established in 1934; however, it was established as an Order on July 28, 1939.[3]

History

This honor, conferred by the President of Venezuela, was established in the 1930s.[4] Subsequent legislation modifying the Order, the former Law on the Condecoration of the Francisco de Miranda Order was enacted in July 1943.[5] More recently, the law was revised further in 2006, establishing the different levels or rankings within the Order and also identifying potential categories of recipients.[1]

Description

The gold-colored neck order badge features an oblong maroon enamel center showing the left-facing profile of Francisco de Miranda. The Venezuelan patriot's name is emblazoned across the upper quadrants of a band which encompasses this central image. Eight sunburst rays extend from this enameled focal point; and these rays are supported by a single encircling nimbus band of gold. The obverse features an embossed image of the coat of arms of the República Bolivariana de Venezuela. The device measures approximately 3-1/4 inches in diameter; and it is designed to hang from a bright yellow ribbon which is 1-3/8 inches wide, 18 inches in length.[4] The official medal contractor for the Venezuelan government was N. S. Meyer of New York City.[4]

Recipients

Recipients!Year awarded!Name
2020[6] Telesur
1958Hector Abdelnour
2007[7] Jose Antonio Abreu
2005Maria Barroso
2013Cesar Baena
2007[8] Joseph S. Blatter
1965George Elbert Brown
1996Josef Leopold Burg
Alfredo Chiradia
2009Carlos D. Cienfuegos
1962Horrester Contreras
1994Rafael del Valle Díaz Requena
Mito Croes
1998Carel P. de Haseth
2003Elbano Gil Hernandez
2005[9] Daisaku Ikeda
Alberto João Jardim
1982Nagib El Zakhem Kouzamy
Harry Männil
Eduardo Mendoza Goiticoa
Abdolreza Mesri
Manuel Ochoa Acuña
1989Tai Kim Raymundo "Atan" Lee
1993Martín Marciales Moncada
1993Eduardo Ramírez Villamizar
1968[10] Willard Rockwell
1979Mstislav Rostropovich
1996Satyadeow Sawh
1968[11] Monroe Edward Spaght
1993Jose Carta T
1960[12] Abdullah Tariki
Hamad bin Khalifa Al Thani
1999[13] Shoichiro Toyoda
1978Dr. Juan Bernardo Vásconez
1989Lech Wałęsa
1972[14] Henri Wassenbergh
2021[15] Sam Nujoma

References

External links

Notes and References

  1. http://www.worldlii.org/int/other/GLIN/ve/2006/195572.html Ley sobre la Condecoración Orden Francisco de Miranda / Law on the Condecoration of the Francisco de Miranda Order.
  2. Werlich, Robert. (1965). Orders and Decorations of All Nations: Ancient and Modern, Civil and Military, p. 318.
  3. McDonald, J. T. and W. G. C. Webb. "...Orders of Venezuela," The Journal of the Orders & Medals Research Society of Great Britain. VOls. 10-11 (1971-1972), p. 148.
  4. eBay: Item: 400018948990, image + description
  5. http://www.mijuicio.com/leyes/especiales/176.pdf Gaceta oficial de los Estadoes Unidos de Venezuela, Número 21.152.
  6. Condecoración Francisco de Miranda en primera clase otorgada a teleSUR: https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x7v7m2n
  7. Sistema Nacional de las Orquestas Juveniles e Infantiles de Venezuela: José Antonio Abreu.
  8. [International Olympic Committee]
  9. [Soka Gakkai]
  10. [Society of Automotive Engineers]
  11. Bookout, John D. (1994). "Monroe Edward Spaght," Memorial Tributes: National Academy of Engineering, p. 225.
  12. Terzian, Pierre. (1985). OPEC, the Inside Story: The Inside Story, p. 31.
  13. [Toyota]
  14. Masson-Zwaan, Tanja L. et al. (1992). Air and Space Law: De Lege Ferenda : Essays in Honour of Henri A. Wassenbergh, p. xiv.
  15. News: Nujoma humbled by Venezuela recognition . Tjitemisa . Kuzeeko . 4 March 2021 . New Era.