Order of Merit (Portugal) explained

Order of Merit
Ordem de Mérito
Awarded By: Portuguese Republic
Type:Order
Eligibility:Portuguese and foreign citizens; military or civilian
For:Meritorious acts or services in the exercise of any functions, public or private, revealing self-sacrifice in favor of the community.[1]
Status:Currently constituted
Head Title:Grand Master
Head:President of the Portuguese Republic
Head2 Title:Chancellor
Head2:Maria Helena Nazaré[2]
Grades:Grand Cross
Grand Officer
Commander
Officer
Medal
Established:1927 as the Order of Instruction and of Benefaction
1929 as the Order of Benefaction
1976 Current form
Higher:Order of Camões
Lower:Order of Public Instruction

The Order of Merit (Portuguese: '''Ordem do Mérito''') is a Portuguese Honorific Order of civil merit intended to award those responsible for meritorious acts or services performed in the exercise of any functions, both in the public and the private sphere, which reveal self-sacrifice in favor of the community. The decorations are given by the President of the Portuguese Republic, in his role as the Grand-Master of the Portuguese Honorific Orders. The Order of Merit can be awarded, during life or posthumously, to both Portuguese and foreign citizens; it can also be awarded to localities or institutions that are legal persons governed by public law or of public utility.[1] This order has been awarded to a number of people performing the most diverse functions such as ambassadors, businesspeople, military personnel, athletes and musicians.

History

The Order of Merit has its origin in April 1927, when the Order of Instruction and Benefaction (Original Portuguese: Ordem da Instrução e da Benemerência) was created. The goal of this now extinct order was to distinguish the services performed by people or corporations in order to further the instruction in the country. In 1929, the Order of Instruction and Benefaction was split in two different orders, the Order of Benefaction and the Order of Public Instruction, with the former now solely awarding acts related to social causes, public assistance and goodwill. In 1976, the order was renamed to its current title.[3]

Grades

Notable recipients of the Order of Merit

Name !scope="col" style="width:50px;"
Post-nominal !scope="col" style="width:50px;"Occupation !scope="col" style="width:50px;"Date appointed
ComM Businessman data-sort-value="1990-06-10"10 June 1990
GCM Writer data-sort-value="1989-02-04"4 February 1989[5]
GCM Actor data-sort-value="2017-03-01"1 March 2017[6]
ComM Bullfighter data-sort-value="2005-06-23"23 June 2005[7]
GOM Actor data-sort-value="2005-06-09"9 June 2005[8]
GOM Fado singer data-sort-value="2016-12-03"3 December 2016[9]
ComM Politician data-sort-value="1989-09-18"18 September 1989[10]
ComM Musician data-sort-value="2012-06-08"8 June 2012[11]
ComM Scholar data-sort-value="2009-10-08"8 October 2009[12]
Luso-Can Tuna MHM data-sort-value="2014-02-28"28 February 2014[13]
Bruno Alves, Eduardo Carvalho, Ricardo Carvalho, William Carvalho, Eder, Eliseu, José Fonte, André Gomes, Raphaël Guerreiro, Anthony Lopes, João Mário, João Moutinho, Nani, Rui Patrício, Pepe, Danilo Pereira, Vieirinha, Ricardo Quaresma, Cristiano Ronaldo, Renato Sanches, Adrien Silva, Rafa Silva, Cédric Soares as UEFA Euro 2016 winners ComM Footballers data-sort-value="2016-07-10"10 July 2016[14]
ComM Athletes data-sort-value="2016-07-13"13 July 2016[15]
ComM Canoeist data-sort-value="2016-07-13"13 July 2016
ComM Musicians data-sort-value="2018-04-23"23 April 2018[16]
GOM Football coach data-sort-value="2016-07-10"10 July 2016
OM Journalist data-sort-value="2013-07-10"10 July 2013
ComM Politician data-sort-value="1996-06-08"8 June 1996[17]
GCM Politician data-sort-value="2009-02-26"26 February 2009[18]
CommM Formula E driver data-sort-value="2020-09-02"3 September 2020
Percival NoronhaComMHistorian 1 September 2014[19]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Lei n.º 5/2011 : Lei das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. . Law of the Portuguese Honorific Orders. Diário da República Electrónico, 1.ª série — N.º 43. . 1255 . pt. 2 March 2011. 11 August 2017.
  2. Web site: Ordens de Mérito Civil . Orders of Civil Merit. Presidência da República Portuguesa . pt. 11 August 2017.
  3. Web site: História da Ordem do Mérito . History of the Order of Merit . Presidência da República Portuguesa . pt. 11 August 2017.
  4. Book: Anuário Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas 1975-2007. June 2008. Chancelaria das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. 978-972-8971-40-3. 5–63. 2010-09-12. pt. Adobe Acrobat. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20091217211814/http://ordens.presidencia.pt/pdf/anuario1975_2007_3.pdf. 2009-12-17. List of all appointments to the Order of Merit correct as at December 2007
  5. News: Cidadãos Nacionais agraciados com ordens portuguesas. Presidência da República Portuguesa. 11 August 2017.
  6. Web site: Ruy de Carvalho condecorado com a Grã-Cruz da Ordem de Mérito. Ruy de Carvalho awarded with the Great Cross of the Order of Merit. Sapo24. pt. 1 March 2017. 11 August 2017.
  7. News: Cidadãos Nacionais agraciados com ordens portuguesas. Presidência da República Portuguesa. 11 August 2017.
  8. Web site: Nicolau Breyner: prémios e nomeações de uma carreira. Nicolau Breyner: prizes and nominations of a career. Observador. pt. 14 March 2016. 11 August 2017.
  9. News: Marcelo condecora Carlos do Carmo, que "enche a alma dos portugueses". Marcelo awards Carlos do Carmo, who "fills the soul of the Portuguese". Diário de Notícias. pt. 25 August 2016. 11 August 2017.
  10. News: Foram condecorados no 10 de Junho e caíram em desgraça. Revista Sábado. 10 June 2015. 11 August 2017.
  11. News: Morreu Raul Nery. Expresso. 14 June 2012. 11 August 2017.
  12. News: Cidadãos Nacionais agraciados com ordens portuguesas. Presidência da República Portuguesa. 17 August 2022.
  13. Web site: Cavaco condecora Nelly Furtado e outros luso-canadianos. dn.pt. 28 February 2014 . pt. 2019-06-10.
  14. News: Seleção recebe insígnias de Marcelo no Porto. National team receives insignia from Marcelo in Porto. Diário de Notícias. pt. 3 December 2016. 11 August 2017.
  15. News: Marcelo condecora oito atletas com a Ordem do Mérito. Marcelo awards eight athletes with the Order of Merit. Diário de Notícias. pt. 13 July 2016. 11 August 2017.
  16. News: Eurovisão. Irmãos Sobral nomeados comendadores por "êxito singular". PÚBLICO. 2018-04-23. pt.
  17. Book: Senate, California Legislature. Journal of the Senate, Legislature of the State of California. 1997. California State Printing Office. en.
  18. Web site: Chancelaria das Ordens Honoríficas Portuguesas. 12 September 2010. dre.pt. pt.
  19. Web site: Desouza . Fay . 2019-08-20 . Remembering the legend that was Percival Noronha . 2024-05-05 . ItsGoa . en-US.