| Orchard Beach State Park | |||||||||||
| Photo Width: | 280 | ||||||||||
| Iucn Category: | III | ||||||||||
| Iucn Ref: | [1] | ||||||||||
| Map: | USA Michigan#USA | ||||||||||
| Map Width: | 280 | ||||||||||
| Relief: | 1 | ||||||||||
| Location: | Lower Peninsula, Manistee County, Michigan, United States | ||||||||||
| Nearest City: | Manistee, Michigan | ||||||||||
| Coordinates: | 44.2819°N -86.3167°W | ||||||||||
| Established: | 1921 | ||||||||||
| Administrator: | Michigan Department of Natural Resources | ||||||||||
| Website: | Orchard Beach State Park
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Orchard Beach State Park is a public recreation area covering on the shore of Lake Michigan in Manistee Township, Manistee County, Michigan. Situated on a bluff three miles north of the city of Manistee, the state park offers camping, hiking trails, and scenic views over Lake Michigan. The beach has been closed due to high lake levels.
The park was developed by the Manistee, Filer City and Eastlake Railway Company and opened in 1892. After the company stopped trolley service to the park, the site was purchased by the Manistee Board of Commerce and deeded to the state to become part of the Michigan state park system in 1921.
The Civilian Conservation Corps was active in the park in the 1930s. Corps efforts included construction of several limestone structures including a pavilion, toilet, line house, and pump house. In 2009, the park was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places, being cited as "one of the most intact examples of a Michigan state park developed in the 1930s and 1940s under National Park Service guidelines.... retain[ing] the majority of its CCC-era buildings and physical layout." In 2019, the high levels of Lake Michigan were eroding the sandy bluff on which the CCC-built pavilion stands.
In 2019, it was reported that erosion caused by record high water levels on Lake Michigan threatened the park's historic pavilion with destruction. The pavilion stands from the edge of the bluff. High water had covered the sandy beach at the base of the bluff, below the pavilion, since 2017, and the stairway built to access the beach from the pavilion led straight into the high waters of Lake Michigan. The pavilion was moved away from the shore in December 2020.[2]
The park offers swimming, fishing, three miles of hiking trails, picnicking facilities, and a 166-site campground.