| Native Name: | Slovak: Orava, Polish: Orawa |
| Settlement Type: | Historical region |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | |
| Seat Type: | Largest town |
| Seat: | Dolný Kubín |
| Timezone: | CET |
| Utc Offset: | +1 |
| Timezone Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Orava is the traditional name of a region situated in northern Slovakia (as Slovak: Orava) and partially also in southern Poland (as Polish: Orawa). It encompasses the territory of the former Latin: [[Comitatus (Kingdom of Hungary)|comitatus]] (county) of Árva. The northern part of is one of the regions that are part of the Goral Lands.
The name arises from the Orava river (a major river flowing through the region).
The county arose before the 15th century. The county's territory was situated along the Orava River between Zázrivá and the Tatra Mountains. Its area amounted to 2019km2 around 1910. The original seat of the county was Orava Castle.
Orava is now recognized as one of Slovakia's 25 tourist regions, but it is not an administrative region, unlike its predecessor. In Slovakia, Orava is divided between Dolný Kubín, Tvrdošín, and Námestovo districts in the Žilina Region. It has an area of 1661km2,[1] with the population on the Slovak side around 126,000.[2] The village of Oravská Polhora is the northernmost settlement of Slovakia. The most important town on the Slovak side (and also the seat of the former county) is Dolný Kubín. The Polish part of Orava belongs to the Lesser Poland Voivodeship, to the Nowy Targ County, with the main village of the Polish side being Jabłonka.