| Orava | |
| Name Other: | Hungarian: Árva, de|German|Arwa, Polish: Orawa |
| Subdivision Type1: | Country |
| Subdivision Name1: | Slovakia |
| Length: | 62km (39miles) |
| Discharge1 Location: | mouth |
| Discharge1 Min: | 2.3m3/s |
| Discharge1 Avg: | 34.5m3/s |
| Discharge1 Max: | 1120m3/s |
| Source1: | Orava reservoir, taking water from White Orava in Slovakia and from Black Orava in Poland |
| Source1 Location: | Orava, Slovakia |
| Source1 Coordinates: | 49.3833°N 52°W |
| Source1 Elevation: | 601m (1,972feet) |
| Mouth: | Váh river |
| Mouth Location: | Kraľovany |
| Mouth Coordinates: | 49.15°N 28°W |
| Mouth Elevation: | 430.7m (1,413.1feet) |
| Basin Size: | 1991.8km2 |
The Orava (Hungarian: Árva) is a river in north-western Slovakia passing through a picturesque country, in the Orava county. Its source is nowadays the Orava water reservoir whose waters flooded the confluence of Biela (White) Orava and Čierna (Black) Orava in 1953. It flows into the river Váh near the village of Kraľovany. It is 62km (39miles) long and its basin size is 1192km2.[1]
The name "Orava" may be of Pre-Slavic or Slavic origin. Pre-Slavic *er-/*or-: fast, swift (swift river).[2] [3] Proto-Slavic *or-, *orati: to scream, to roar. Slovak rivers Revúca and Hučava have the same etymology (a roaring river). The similar names from other Slavic countries are e.g. the Croatian river Orljava (1234 Orauua), the Ukrainian river and the village Oriava or Orzawiec (in the river system of Dnieper).[4] The suffix -ava could be derived from Germanic -ahwa (water), but it is typical also for older Slovak hydronyms.[5]
The earliest records are fl. Arua (1287) and Oravia (1314).[2]