Oranjestad, Sint Eustatius Explained

Oranjestad
Settlement Type:Capital city
Coordinates:17.4833°N -121°W
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name:Netherlands
Subdivision Type1:Public body
Subdivision Name1:Sint Eustatius
Unit Pref:Metric
Population Footnotes:[1]
Population As Of:2001
Population Total:1,038
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone1:AST
Utc Offset1:-4
Blank Name:Climate
Module:
Qid:Q58206150
Embed:yes
Yearbuilt:1893 (first)
Foundation:concrete base
Construction:metal skeletal tower
Shape:square pyramidal skeletal tower with balcony and light[2]
Height:20m (70feet)
Focalheight:40m (130feet)
Characteristic:Fl (3) W 15s.

Oranjestad (in Dutch; Flemish pronounced as /oːˈrɑɲəstɑt/; English: [[Prince of Orange|Orange]]<ref>[[House of Orange-Nassau|The House of Orange-Nassau]] — [[Dutch language|Dutch]]: [[:nl:Monarchie in Nederland#Het Huis Oranje-Nassau|Het Huis Oranje-Nassau]] — read ''[[Prince of Orange]] ([[Dutch language|Dutch]]: Prins van Oranje)'' and related articles for more.</ref> Town) is a small town of 1,038 inhabitants;[1] it is the capital and largest town of the island of Sint Eustatius in the Caribbean Netherlands. It's not to be confused with the far larger Oranjestad in Aruba.

Geography

Neighborhoods of Orajestad:

• Golden Rock

• Bay Brow

History

Historical sites

The first colonist arrived between 1625 and 1629. Sint Eustatius produced sugar and cotton, but most importantly developed into a centre of the North American slave trade. In 1780, the island had an estimated population of 20,000 people including slaves. In 1781, during the Fourth Anglo-Dutch War, the island was captured and plundered by George Rodney. During the capture, all archives were destroyed. In 1786, it was home to 7,600 people (3,000 white, 600 coloureds and 4,000 slaves). In 1829, the population had decreased to 2,273.

The main historical site in Oranjestad is Fort Oranje, a well-maintained, 17th-century fort in the direct centre of the town, overlooking the waterfront. This cliff-side fort has cannons, intact bastions and a courtyard. Nearby is a museum, the ruins of one of the oldest synagogues in the Western Hemisphere, and a Jewish cemetery.

The town's historical features also include a Dutch Reformed church built in 1755,[3] which is partly in ruins but still accessible (its tower can be climbed for long-distance views), various restored 18th-century merchants' residences  - including the oldest one, the Gezaghebber House (former Lieutenant Governor's residence) on Kerkstraat  - and restored wooden Caribbean-style houses. Snorkeling in Oranje Bay is also interesting because of the parts of 18th century buildings on the bay side that were swept into the sea.[4]

Facilities

Oranjestad itself contains grocery stores, restaurants, bars, a library, schools, a clinic and the administrative offices of the government.

Climate

See also

Bibliography

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Geodata 2001, Saba & Sint.Eustatius, Census 2001 . Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek, Netherlands Antilles. 3 May 2021. 2001. Sum of Oranjestad Noord, Oranjestad Zuid, Concordia and Golden Rock.
  2. 2017-01-27.
  3. Web site: Sint-Eustatius en alles wat reizen boeiend maakt.. Groen Rood Wit. 4 May 2021. nl.
  4. Monumenten Boven de Wind . Peter van Dun . Ben de Vries . Jaarboek Monumentenzorg. 2002. nl. 139–140.