| Official Name: | Orange Township |
| Settlement Type: | Township |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Name: | United States |
| Subdivision Type1: | State |
| Subdivision Name1: | Indiana |
| Subdivision Type2: | County |
| Subdivision Name2: | Fayette |
| Government Type: | Indiana township |
| Area Total Sq Mi: | 21.17 |
| Area Land Sq Mi: | 21.14 |
| Area Water Sq Mi: | 0.03 |
| Population As Of: | 2020 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 700 |
| Population Density Sq Mi: | 34.8 |
| Elevation Footnotes: | [2] |
| Elevation M: | 314 |
| Elevation Ft: | 1030 |
| Coordinates: | 39.5731°N -85.2758°W |
| Blank Name: | FIPS code |
| Blank Info: | 18-56736[3] |
| Blank1 Name: | GNIS feature ID |
| Blank1 Info: | 453689 |
Orange Township is one of nine townships in Fayette County, Indiana. As of the 2010 census, its population was 736 and it contained 296 housing units.[4]
Orange Township was organized in 1822.[5] Many of its early settlers were natives of Orange County, North Carolina, hence the name.[6]
According to the 2010 census, the township has a total area of, of which (or 99.86%) is land and (or 0.14%) is water.[4]
The township contains two cemeteries: Old Friends Church and Orange-North.