Orange, New Jersey Explained

Orange, New Jersey
Official Name:City of Orange Township
Settlement Type:Township
Pushpin Map:USA New Jersey Essex County#USA New Jersey#USA
Pushpin Label:Orange
Pushpin Map Caption:Location in Essex County##Location in New Jersey##Location in the United States
Pushpin Relief:yes
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: United States
Subdivision Type1:State
Subdivision Type2:County
Subdivision Name2:Essex
Government Type:Faulkner Act Mayor-Council
Governing Body:City Council
Leader Title:Mayor
Leader Name:Dwayne D. Warren (term ends June 30, 2024)[1]
Leader Title1:Administrator
Leader Name1:Christopher Hartwyk[2]
Leader Title2:Deputy Clerk
Leader Name2:Joyce L. Lanier
Established Title:Incorporated
Established Date:November 27, 1806 (as township)
Established Title2:Reincorporated
Established Date2:April 3, 1872 (as city)
Unit Pref:Imperial
Area Footnotes:[3]
Area Total Km2:5.74
Area Land Km2:5.73
Area Water Km2:0.01
Area Total Sq Mi:2.22
Area Land Sq Mi:2.21
Area Water Sq Mi:<0.01
Area Water Percent:0.09
Area Rank:392nd of 565 in state
19th of 22 in county
Population As Of:2020
Population Total:34447
Population Rank:69th of 565 in state
8th of 22 in county[4]
Population Density Km2:auto
Population Density Sq Mi:15565.7
Population Density Rank:17th of 565 in state
3rd of 22 in county
Population Est:33787
Pop Est As Of:2023
Timezone:Eastern (EST)
Utc Offset:−05:00
Timezone Dst:Eastern (EDT)
Utc Offset Dst:−04:00
Elevation Footnotes:[5]
Elevation Ft:197
Coordinates Footnotes:[6]
Coordinates:40.768°N -74.2357°W
Postal Code Type:ZIP Codes
Postal Code:07050–07051[7]
Area Code:973[8]
Blank Name:FIPS code
Blank Info:[9] [10]
Blank1 Name:GNIS feature ID
Blank1 Info:1729742[11]

The City of Orange (known simply as Orange) is a township in Essex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 34,447, an increase of 4,313 (+14.3%) from the 2010 census count of 30,134, which in turn reflected a decline of 2,734 (+8.3%) from the 32,868 counted in the 2000 census.[12]

The New Jersey Legislature originally incorporated Orange as a township on November 27, 1806, from parts of Newark Township. Parts of the township were taken on April 14, 1834, to form the now-defunct Clinton Township. On January 31, 1860, Orange was reincorporated as a town. Parts of the town were taken to form South Orange Township (April 1, 1861, now known as Maplewood), Fairmount (March 11, 1862, now part of West Orange), East Orange Township (March 4, 1863) and West Orange Township (April 10, 1863). On April 3, 1872, Orange was reincorporated as a city.[13] In 1982, the city was one of four Essex County municipalities to pass a referendum to become a township, joining 11 municipalities that had already made the change, of what ultimately were more than a dozen Essex County municipalities to reclassify themselves as townships to take advantage of federal revenue sharing policies that allocated townships a greater share of government aid to municipalities on a per capita basis.[14] [15] [16] [17] The city derives its name from William III of England[18] or William IV, Prince of Orange.[19]

Despite the differences in the municipalities' character, Orange, East Orange, South Orange and West Orange are sometimes jointly called The Oranges.[20]

In 2020, the township had New Jersey's 12th-highest property tax rate, with an equalized rate of 4.679% compared to 2.824% in the county as a whole and a statewide average of 2.279%.[21]

History

Orange has its origins in Connecticut's New Haven Colony. In 1666, 30 of New Haven's families traveled by water to found "a town on the Passayak" River. They arrived on territory now encompassing Newark, the Oranges, and several other municipalities. The area was in the northeast portion of a land grant conveyed by King Charles II of England to his brother James, Duke of York. In 1664, James conveyed the land to two proprietors, Lord John Berkeley and Sir George Carteret. Since Carteret had been Royal Governor of the Isle of Jersey, the territory became known as "New Jersey."

Orange was initially part of the city of Newark, but it was originally known as "Newark Mountains". On June 7, 1780, the townspeople of Newark Mountains officially voted to adopt the name Orange.[22] At the time, a significant number of people favored secession from Newark. This did not occur until November 27, 1806, when the territory now encompassing all of the Oranges was finally detached.

On April 13, 1807, the first government was elected, but not until March 13, 1860, was Orange officially incorporated as a city. Immediately, the new city began fragmenting into smaller communities, primarily because of local disputes about the costs of establishing paid police, fire, and street departments. South Orange was organized on January 26, 1861; Fairmount (later to become part of West Orange) on March 11, 1862; East Orange on March 4, 1863; and West Orange (including Fairmount) on March 14, 1863.[13]

Early center of transportation

Orange is on the Newark and Mount-Pleasant Turnpike, the main road from Newark to Morristown, and ultimately to Easton, Pennsylvania. The town became a busy thoroughfare for travelers, and hotels abounded. Initially, the stagecoach was the primary method of transportation. Omnibuses of the Eclipse and the Morris & Newark Lines serviced Orange.

The Morris and Essex Railroad arrived in Orange in November 1836, its first cars drawn by horses. On October 2, 1837, the first steam locomotive appeared, and the horses were, with minor exception, relegated to pasture. The "M&E" later became a part of the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad (DL&W), which exists today as NJ Transit's Morristown Line.

Trolley cars appeared much later, with the Orange and Newark Horse Car Railroad Company running its first car up Main Street in May 1862. The Orange Crosstown Line, eventually extending from Morris Street, Orange, to Bloomfield, was started in June 1888. (The first electric trolley in the State of New Jersey operated over a section of this line.) Eventually, all the trolleys, and the buses that replaced them, became part of the sprawling Public Service Coordinated Transport System.

Orange became an industrial city early in its history, with the tanning industry expanding rapidly after settlers found growths of hemlock trees that were a source for the tannic acid they needed, leading to the growth of many factories producing shoes and boots.

Orange was once the United States' hat-making capital. The industry can be traced there to 1792. By 1892, 21 firms were engaged in that trade, employing over 3,700 people in plants that produced about 4.8 million hats, which had a combined value in excess of $1 million (equivalent to $ million in). Several brothers founded the "No-Name Hat Company" in Orange before one of them moved on to make fedoras in Philadelphia under the family name, "Stetson." By 1921, only five hat-making firms were left, many having departed for places such as Norwalk and Danbury, Connecticut.[23] By 1960, all had left.

Beer was a major industry in Orange beginning in the early 1900s, when the three Winter Brothers of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, arrived in the city and built the first brewery. The Orange Brewery was constructed in 1901 at a reported cost of $350,000 (equivalent to $ million in). The production of beer ceased with prohibition in 1920, and after the repeal of the Volstead Act in 1933, the brewery was sold to John F. Trommers of Philadelphia. Trommers brewed beer under that label until 1950, when the concern was again sold to Liebmann Breweries, Incorporated, which bottled Rheingold Beer. Eventually, after passing through several other owners, the plant was closed permanently in 1977.

Other notable firms in Orange were the Monroe Calculating Company, manufacturers of the adding machines of the same name, and the Bates Manufacturing Company, producers of office accessories such as staplers and stampers.

The United States Radium Corporation refined ore and extracted the radium used to make luminous paint for dials and hands of watches and other indicators. Years later, the carcinogenic effects of this material became known, and the polluted site of the factory became a liability for the city.[24]

Famous residents and visitors

Orange has produced such notables as baseball's Monte Irvin and heavyweight boxer Tony Galento. Actor William Bendix lived and worked here for a short while. Presidents, presidential candidates, and governors visited. Orange held major celebrations for its 100th anniversary, and another when it turned 150.

Late 20th century political and social changes

Once a multi-ethnic, economically diverse city, Orange suffered indirectly from the 1967 riots in Newark (even though Newark and Orange do not share a border) and directly from the construction of Interstate 280 through the heart of the downtown area, triggering middle-class "white flight" from aging industrial towns to the new automobile suburbs being built in western Essex County and elsewhere.[25] [26] By the end of the 1970s, Orange had many of the urban ills normally associated with larger cities. However, the city still features many tree-lined streets with well-maintained homes.

In 1982, citizens voted overwhelmingly to change the designation of Orange from a city to a township, thereby making it eligible for federal Revenue Sharing funds. In 1985, the State of New Jersey named Orange as a State Urban Enterprise Zone, creating tax breaks and investment incentives.[27]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 2.22 square miles (5.74 km2), including 2.21 square miles (5.73 km2) of land and <0.01 square miles (0.01 km2) of water (0.09%).[3]

The East Branch of the Rahway River travels through Orange.[28]

Orange borders the Essex County municipalities of East Orange, Glen Ridge, Montclair, South Orange and West Orange.[29] [30] [31]

Demographics

2020 census

City of Orange township; Essex County, New Jersey – Racial and ethnic composition
!Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)!Pop 2000[32] !Pop 2010[33] ![34] !% 2000!% 2010!
White alone (NH)2,5021,357style='background: #ffffe6; 1,0737.61%4.50%style='background: #ffffe6; 3.11%
Black or African American alone (NH)24,31821,067style='background: #ffffe6; 21,62773.99%69.91%style='background: #ffffe6; 62.78%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)79114style='background: #ffffe6; 440.24%0.38%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.13%
Asian alone (NH)414448style='background: #ffffe6; 2621.26%1.49%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.76%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)173style='background: #ffffe6; 70.05%0.01%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.02%
Some Other Race alone (NH)168169style='background: #ffffe6; 3030.51%0.56%style='background: #ffffe6; 0.88%
Mixed Race or Multi-Racial (NH)1,273445style='background: #ffffe6; 1,1483.87%1.48%style='background: #ffffe6; 3.33%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)4,0976,531style='background: #ffffe6; 9,98312.47%21.67%style='background: #ffffe6; 28.98%
Total32,86830,134style='background: #ffffe6; 34,447100.00%100.00%style='background: #ffffe6; 100.00%

2010 census

The 2010 United States census counted 30,134 people, 11,202 households, and 6,878 families in the township. The population density was . There were 12,222 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup was 12.80% (3,857) White, 71.83% (21,645) Black or African American, 0.57% (173) Native American, 1.51% (455) Asian, 0.02% (6) Pacific Islander, 9.95% (2,999) from other races, and 3.32% (999) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 21.67% (6,531) of the population.

Of the 11,202 households, 31.0% had children under the age of 18; 28.6% were married couples living together; 24.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 38.6% were non-families. Of all households, 32.7% were made up of individuals and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.66 and the average family size was 3.38.

25.0% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.8% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 11.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34.4 years. For every 100 females, the population had 89.0 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 84.1 males.

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $40,818 (with a margin of error of +/− $1,616) and the median family income was $44,645 (+/− $4,033). Males had a median income of $34,986 (+/− $3,168) versus $36,210 (+/− $2,706) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $19,816 (+/− $1,027). About 16.2% of families and 18.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 20.6% of those age 65 or over.[35]

2000 census

As of the 2000 United States census there were 32,868 people, 11,885 households, and 7,642 families residing in the township. The population density was 14903.7sp=usNaNsp=us. There were 12,665 housing units at an average density of 5742.8sp=usNaNsp=us. The racial makeup of the township was 13.20% White, 75.10% Black or African American, 0.34% Native American, 1.26% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 5.21% from other races, and 4.79% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 12.47% of the population.[36] [37]

There were 11,885 households, out of which 33.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 30.7% were married couples living together, 26.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 35.7% were non-families. 30.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.73 and the average family size was 3.38.[36] [37]

In the township the population was spread out, with 27.7% under the age of 18, 10.0% from 18 to 24, 32.2% from 25 to 44, 19.3% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 32 years. For every 100 females, there were 86.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 79.1 males.[36] [37]

The median income for a household in the township was $35,759, and the median income for a family was $40,852. Males had a median income of $33,442 versus $29,520 for females. The per capita income for the CDP was $16,861. About 15.4% of families and 18.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.6% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.[36] [37]

As part of the 2000 Census, 75.10% of Orange's residents identified themselves as being African American, one of the highest percentages of African American people in the United States, and the fourth-highest in New Jersey (behind Lawnside at 93.60%, East Orange at 89.46%, and Irvington at 81.66%) of all places with 1,000 or more residents identifying their ancestry.[38]

Orange has a large Haitian American population, with 11.4% of residents identifying themselves as being of Haitian ancestry, the highest of any municipality in New Jersey and the eighth-highest in the United States.[39]

Although still a small percentage of total residents, Orange and East Orange have the largest concentrations of Guyanese Americans in the country. In the 2000 Census, 2.9% of Orange residents identified as being of Guyanese ancestry. While Queens and Brooklyn had larger populations in terms of raw numbers, Orange and East Orange (with 2.5%) had the highest percentages of people of Guyanese ancestry as a portion of the total population of all places in the United States.[40]

Government

Local government

Orange is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council form of municipal government. The city is one of 71 (of the 564) municipalities statewide that use this form of government.[41] The governing body is comprised of the directly elected mayor and the seven-member City Council. There are four ward representatives on the city council and three at-large representatives. Councilmembers are elected to serve four-year terms of office in non-partisan elections on a staggered basis with the three at-large seats and the mayor up for election together and the four ward seats up together on an alternating cycle in even-numbered years as part of the May municipal election.[42] [43]

, the Mayor of Orange is Dwayne D. Warren, whose term of office ends June 30, 2024.[44] Members of the City Council are Council President Kerry J. Coley (East Ward, 2026), Council Vice President Tency A. Eason (North Ward, 2026), Quantavia L. Hilbert (West Ward, 2026), Weldon M. Montague III (at-large, 2024), Clifford Ross (at-large, 2024), Jamie Summers-Johnson (South Ward, 2022) and Adrienne Wooten (at-large, 2024).[45] [46] [47] [48] [49]

Federal, state and county representation

The City of Orange Township is in the 10th Congressional District[50] and New Jersey's 34th state legislative district.[51] [52] [53]

Politics

As of March 2011, there were 14,943 registered voters in Orange, of whom 8,490 (56.8%) were registered as Democrats, 302 (2.0%) as Republicans, and 6,147 (41.1%) as Unaffiliated. There were no voters registered as either Libertarian or as affiliated with the Green Party.[54]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 96.7% of the vote (9,828 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 2.9% (291 votes), and other candidates with 0.4% (42 votes), among the 10,230 ballots cast by the township's 16,243 registered voters (69 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 63.0%.[55] [56] In the 2008 presidential election, Obama received 95.5% of the vote (10,001 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain with 3.8% (397 votes) and other candidates with 0.3% (27 votes), among the 10,476 ballots cast by the city's 15,388 registered voters, for a turnout of 68.1%.[57] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 89.6% of the vote (8,000 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush with 9.1% (811 votes) and other candidates with 0.5% (67 votes), among the 8,931 ballots cast by the city's 14,409 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 62.0.[58]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Democrat Barbara Buono received 85.0% of the vote (3,809 cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 14.4% (643 votes), and other candidates with 0.6% (27 votes), among the 4,560 ballots cast by the township's 16,607 registered voters (81 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 27.5%.[59] [60] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 91.7% of the vote (4,993 ballots cast), ahead of Republican Chris Christie with 5.5% (302 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 1.4% (74 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (31 votes), among the 5,442 ballots cast by the city's 14,891 registered voters, yielding a 36.5% turnout.[61]

Emergency services

Fire department

The City of Orange is served by the professional firefighters of the city of Orange Fire Department (OFD). Founded in 1872, the OFD operates out of two fire stations, located at 419 Central Avenue and 257 Washington Street. The firefighting apparatus consists of two fire engines, two quints and a ladder truck.[62]

Education

The Orange Board of Education serves public school students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade.[63] The district is one of 31 former Abbott districts statewide that were established pursuant to the decision by the New Jersey Supreme Court in Abbott v. Burke[64] which are now referred to as "SDA Districts" based on the requirement for the state to cover all costs for school building and renovation projects in these districts under the supervision of the New Jersey Schools Development Authority.[65] [66]

As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of 12 schools, had an enrollment of 5,629 students and 507.5 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 11.1:1.[67] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[68]) are Orange Early Childhood Center[69] (188 students; in Pre-K), John Robert Lewis Early Childhood Center[70] (NA; Pre-K), Central Elementary School[71] (319; K–2), Cleveland Street School[72] (303; K–7), Forest Street Community School[73] (410; Pre-K–7), Heywood Avenue School[74] (355; Pre-K–7), Lincoln Avenue School[75] (708; K–7), Oakwood Avenue Community School[76] (425; Pre-K–7), Park Avenue School[77] (569; K–7), Rosa Parks Central Community School[78] (999; Grades 3–7; formerly Main Street School and Central School), Scholars Academy[79] (NA), Orange Preparatory Academy[80] (679; 8–9, formerly Orange Middle School), Orange High School[81] (840; 10–12) and STEM Innovation Academy of the Oranges[82] (160; 9–12).[83] [84] [85] [86]

The Orange Public Library collection contains 200,000 volumes and circulates 43,000 items annually.[87] Built as the Stickler Memorial Library,[88] the imposing structure designed by McKim, Mead, and White opened in 1901.[89]

Economy

Portions of the city are part of an Urban Enterprise Zone (UEZ), one of 32 zones covering 37 municipalities statewide. Orange was selected in 1983 as one of the initial group of 10 zones chosen to participate in the program.[90] In addition to other benefits to encourage employment and investment within the Zone, shoppers can take advantage of a reduced 3.3125% sales tax rate (half of the % rate charged statewide) at eligible merchants.[91] Established in November 1992, the city's Urban Enterprise Zone status expires in November 2023.[92]

Transportation

Roads and highways

, the city had a total of of roadways, of which were maintained by the municipality, by Essex County and by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[93]

Interstate 280 is the most significant highway serving the city, traversing along an east-west alignment from the border with West Orange to the East Orange city line.[94] The only other significant roadway serving Orange is County Route 508, which follows Central Avenue.[95] Principal local roads include Valley Street, Lincoln Avenue, Scotland Road and Highland Avenue.[96]

Public transportation

The Orange[97] and Highland Avenue[98] stations provide NJ Transit train service along the Morris & Essex Lines (formerly Erie Lackawanna Railway). Service is available via the Kearny Connection to Secaucus Junction and Penn Station in Midtown Manhattan and to Hoboken Terminal. Passengers can transfer at Newark Broad Street or Summit station to reach the other destination if necessary.[99]

NJ Transit buses in Orange include the 21, 24, 34, 41, 44, 71, 73 and 79 routes providing service to Newark and local service on the 92 and 97 routes.[100] [101]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Orange include:

Points of interest

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. https://www.state.nj.us/dca/home/2023mayors.pdf 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory
  2. https://www.ci.orange.nj.us/business_administration.html Business Administrator's Office
  3. https://www2.census.gov/geo/docs/maps-data/data/gazetteer/2019_Gazetteer/2019_gaz_cousubs_34.txt 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places
  4. https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/dmograph/est/mcd/density.xlsx Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021
  5. 1729742. Township of City of Orange. March 8, 2013.
  6. https://www.census.gov/geographies/reference-files/time-series/geo/gazetteer-files.html US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990
  7. http://tools.usps.com/go/ZipLookupResultsAction!input.action?resultMode=0&city=orange&state=NJ Look Up a ZIP Code
  8. https://www.area-codes.com/search.asp?frmNPA=&frmNXX=&frmCity=Orange&frmState=NJ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Orange, NJ
  9. https://www.census.gov U.S. Census website
  10. https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocodes/?state=34 Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey
  11. http://geonames.usgs.gov US Board on Geographic Names
  12. https://www.nj.gov/labor/labormarketinformation/assets/PDFs/census/2010/2010data/table7cm.xls Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010
  13. Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. pp. 130–131. Accessed July 6, 2012.
  14. https://web.archive.org/web/20150925103452/http://www.njstatelib.org/slic_files/imported/NJ_Information/Digital_Collections/MFMG/MFMGCH6.PDF#page=3 "Chapter VI: Municipal Names and Municipal Classification"
  15. http://www.gao.gov/assets/140/137109.pdf#page=54 "Removing Tiering From The Revenue Sharing Formula Would Eliminate Payment Inequities To Local Governments"
  16. Narvaez, Alfonso A. "New Jersey Journal", The New York Times, December 27, 1981. Accessed September 24, 2015. "Under the Federal system, New Jersey's portion of the revenue sharing funds is disbursed among the 21 counties to create three 'money pools.' One is for county governments, one for 'places' and a third for townships. By making the change, a community can use the 'township advantage' to get away from the category containing areas with low per capita incomes."
  17. [Alan Karcher|Karcher, Alan J.]
  18. Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 16, 2015.
  19. [Henry Gannett|Gannett, Henry]
  20. Caldwell, Dave. "A Place to Feel Homey While Staying Hip", The New York Times, March 2, 2008. Accessed November 3, 2019. "Signs on Interstate 280 often lump the township into a region known as "the Oranges," with Orange, East Orange and West Orange. But South Orange has a decidedly different feel: less urban than Orange and East Orange, but less spread out than West Orange."
  21. https://www.nj.com/politics/2021/03/here-are-the-30-nj-towns-with-the-highest-property-tax-rates.html "Here are the 30 N.J. towns with the highest property tax rates"
  22. Pierson, David Lawrence. History of the Oranges to 1921: Reviewing the Rise, Development and Progress of an Influential Community – Volume 1. Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York, 1922. OCLC 3884577. See Chapter XXIX – The Name Orange Adopted, Page 155. Available via Internet Archive
  23. https://sites.google.com/site/carcomf/historyofthehatindustryatorange History of the Hat Industry at Orange, NJ
  24. Frame, Paul. Radioluminescent Paint, Oak Ridge Associated Universities. Accessed November 16, 2021.
  25. [Andrew Jacobs (journalist)|Jacobs, Andrew]
  26. https://www.arcgis.com/apps/MapSeries/index.html?appid=7ea8d1d3ae1947b4bd525b3b40fa2c66 "Everything you Want to Learn About the American City, You Can Learn in Orange, NJ"
  27. https://www.ci.orange.nj.us/history_of_orange.html Historical Overview
  28. http://www.rahwayriver.org/about.html About the Rahway River Watershed
  29. https://global.mapit.mysociety.org/area/1010631/touches.html Areas touching Orange
  30. http://www.essexregister.com/municipalities/ Municipalities
  31. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/gis/maps/polnoroads.pdf New Jersey Municipal Boundaries
  32. Web site: P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – City of Orange township; Essex County, New Jersey . United States Census Bureau.
  33. Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – City of Orange township; Essex County, New Jersey. United States Census Bureau.
  34. Web site: P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) - City of Orange township; Essex County, New Jersey. United States Census Bureau.
  35. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0600000US3401313045 DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for City of Orange township, Essex County, New Jersey
  36. http://censtats.census.gov/data/NJ/1603413045.pdf Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for City of Orange township, New Jersey
  37. http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/00_SF1/DP1/0600000US3401313045 DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for City of Orange township, Essex County, New Jersey
  38. http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/African-American.html African American Communities
  39. http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Guyanese.html Guyanese Communities
  40. http://www.epodunk.com/ancestry/Guyanese.html Guyanese Communities
  41. https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/inventory_of_municipal_forms_of_government_in_new_jersey.pdf Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey
  42. 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 125.
  43. https://njdatabook.rutgers.edu/sites/njdatabook.rutgers.edu/files/documents/forms_of_municipal_government_in_new_jersey_9220.pdf#page=10 "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey"
  44. https://www.ci.orange.nj.us/mayors_office.html Office of the Mayor
  45. https://www.ci.orange.nj.us/city_council_orange.html City Council
  46. https://www.ci.orange.nj.us/2021_User_Friendly_Budget_Adopted.pdf 2021 Municipal User Friendly Budget
  47. https://essexcountynj.org/county-directory/ Essex County Directory
  48. https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Essex/112990/web.285569/#/summary Municipal Election May 10, 2022 Official Results
  49. https://results.enr.clarityelections.com/NJ/Essex/103451/web.245375/#/summary May 12, 2020 Municipal Special Election Unofficial Results
  50. https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2012-congressional-districts/njcd-2011-plan-components-county-mcd.pdf Plan Components Report
  51. https://www.nj.gov/state/elections/assets/pdf/2011-legislative-districts/towns-districts.pdf Municipalities Sorted by 2011–2020 Legislative District
  52. https://uploads-ssl.webflow.com/5bae63366fd2b2e5b9f87e5e/5d30f0a94a82c66427e564d2_2019_CitizensGuide.pdf 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government
  53. https://www.njleg.state.nj.us/districts/districtnumbers.asp#34 Districts by Number for 2011–2020
  54. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2011-essex-co-summary-report.pdf Voter Registration Summary – Essex
  55. Web site: Presidential General Election Results – November 6, 2012 – Essex County . March 15, 2013 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  56. Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Essex County. March 15, 2013 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  57. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2008-gen-elect-presidential-results-essex.pdf 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Essex County
  58. http://www.state.nj.us/state/elections/election-results/2004-presidential_essex_co_2004.pdf 2004 Presidential Election: Essex County
  59. Web site: Governor – Essex County . January 29, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  60. Web site: Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Essex County. January 29, 2014 . New Jersey Department of Elections . December 24, 2014.
  61. http://www.njelections.org/election-results/2009-governor_results-essex.pdf 2009 Governor: Essex County
  62. https://www.ci.orange.nj.us/fire.html Fire Department
  63. https://www.straussesmay.com/seportal/Public/DistrictPolicy.aspx?policyid=0110&id=c9b1aec93259447b8b1f420c50323b40 District Policy 0110 - Identification
  64. https://www.njsda.gov/About/WhatWeDo#History What We Do: History
  65. https://www.njsda.gov/About/WhatWeDo What We Do
  66. https://www.njsda.gov/Content/FactSheets/31_SDA_Districts.pdf SDA Districts
  67. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/districtsearch/district_detail.asp?Search=2&details=1&ID2=3412270&DistrictID=3412270 District information for Orange Board Of Education School District
  68. https://nces.ed.gov/ccd/schoolsearch/school_list.asp?Search=1&DistrictID=3412270 School Data for the Orange Board of Education
  69. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/528 Orange Early Childhood Center
  70. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/1135 John Robert Lewis Early Childhood Center
  71. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/site/Default.aspx?PageID=26477 Central Elementary School
  72. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/687 Cleveland Street School
  73. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/764 Forest Street Community School
  74. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/856 Heywood Avenue School
  75. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/958 Lincoln Avenue School
  76. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/1060 Oakwood Avenue School
  77. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/243 Park Avenue School
  78. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/558 Rosa Parks Central Community School
  79. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/1625 Scholars Academy
  80. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/374 Orange Preparatory Academy
  81. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/83 Orange High School
  82. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Domain/2350 STEM Innovation Academy of the Oranges
  83. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/domain/1183 Our Schools
  84. https://www.orange.k12.nj.us/Page/210 Our Principals
  85. https://rc.doe.state.nj.us/selectreport/2022-2023/13/3880 School Performance Reports for the Orange Board of Education School District
  86. https://homeroom6.doe.state.nj.us/directory/school/districtid/3880 New Jersey School Directory for the Orange Board of Education
  87. https://librarytechnology.org/libraries/library.pl?id=21692 Orange Public Library
  88. Staff. "Stickler Memorial Library.; Ground Broken for Structure to Cost $100,000 at Orange", The New York Times, May 14, 1900. Accessed July 23, 2018.
  89. http://www.orangepl.org/ About Our Library
  90. https://www.state.nj.us/dca/affiliates/uez/publications/pdf/tax_q&a_052709.pdf Urban Enterprise Zone Tax Questions and Answers
  91. https://www.nj.gov/dca/affiliates/uez/about/ Urban Enterprise Zone Program
  92. https://www.nj.gov/dca/affiliates/uez/publications/pdf/ZONE%20EXPIRATION%20DATES%20-%202018.pdf Urban Enterprise Zone Effective and Expiration Dates
  93. http://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/mileage_Essex.pdf Essex County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction
  94. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000280__-.pdf#page=4 Interstate 280 Straight Line Diagram
  95. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/sldiag/pdf/00000508__-.pdf#page=3 County Route 508 Straight Line Diagram
  96. https://www.state.nj.us/transportation/refdata/gis/maps/Essex.pdf Essex County Highway Map
  97. http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=112 Orange station
  98. http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=TrainStationLookupFrom&selStation=61 Highland Avenue station
  99. http://www.njtransit.com/rg/rg_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=LineDetailsTo&selLine=MNE Morristown Line
  100. https://web.archive.org/web/20090522212304/http://www.njtransit.com/sf/sf_servlet.srv?hdnPageAction=BusRoutesEssexCountyTo Essex County Bus / Rail Connections
  101. https://www.njtransit.com/pdf/bus/Essex_County_Map.pdf Essex County System Map
  102. [Selwyn Raab|Raab, Selwyn]
  103. Blevins, Tim. Film & Photography on the Front Range, p. 290. Pikes Peak Library District, 2012. . Accessed September 16, 2015.
  104. Lentz II, Harris M. Obituaries in the Performing Arts, 2018, McFarland & Company, 2018. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Adams, Stephanie... Adams was born in Orange, New Jersey."
  105. Staff. "W.G. Alexander, 72, A Jersey Physician; Ex-Head of National Medical Association, First Negro in State's Legislature, Dies", The New York Times, February 6, 1953. Accessed December 18, 2011. "Orange, N. J. Feb. 5 – Dr. Walter G. Alexander, former president of the National Medical Association and the first Negro elected to the New Jersey Legislature, died here today at his home, 58 Webster Place"
  106. http://politicalgraveyard.com/bio/alexander.html Biographical information for Walter G. Alexander
  107. http://www.giants.com/news/eisen/story.asp?story_id=25266 Giants Select Penn State DT Jay Alford in Third Round
  108. https://ustr.gov/archive/Who_We_Are/Bios/Deputy_USTR_Peter_F_Allgeier.html Deputy USTR Peter F. Allgeier; Deputy U.S. Trade Representative U.S. Representative to the World Trade Organization
  109. https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/armstge01.shtml George Armstrong
  110. https://web.archive.org/web/20200418023326/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/au/tom-auth-1.html Tom Auth Bio
  111. Wien, Gary. "Bobby Bandiera looks back", New Jersey Stage, February 20, 2016. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Bandiera's professional musical career began when he was a teenager. He grew up in Orange, NJ, but found himself playing night after night across the Jersey Shore when he was about 16 years old."
  112. https://books.google.com/books?id=L2okAQAAIAAJ&dq=orange+%22James+J.+Barry% Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, 1978
  113. Seelye, Katharine Q. "Dan Baum, Journalist, Author and Long-Form Tweeter, Dies at 64", The New York Times, October 29, 2020. Accessed January 16, 2022. "Daniel Seth Baum was born on Feb. 18, 1956, in Orange, N.J. His father, Seymour, was an executive with Colgate-Palmolive."
  114. Kresge, Nicole; Simoni, Robert D.; and Hill, Robert L. Investigations of the Inner Workings of T4 Polymerase: the Work of Stephen J. Benkovic, Journal of Biological Chemistry, October 16, 2009. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Stephen J. Benkovic was born in Orange, New Jersey near the end of the great depression."
  115. [Neil Genzlinger|Genzlinger, Neil]
  116. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=B000532 John Lauris Blake
  117. Ringle, Bill. "Ken Blanchard, Co-author of the One Minute Manager, Bill Ringle. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Like me, he is a NJ native. He was born in Orange, New Jersey and raised in New Rochelle, NY."
  118. https://rcdop.org/people/bishop-thomas-a-boland- Bishop Thomas A. Boland, STD
  119. http://gamecocksonline.cstv.com/sports/m-footbl/mtt/boyd_cory00.html Cory Boyd profile
  120. Sandra Boynton Biography, Encyclopedia of World Biography. Accessed July 21, 2019. "Born Sandra K. Boynton, April 3, 1953, in Orange, NJ"
  121. https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/brown-garrett-e-jr Brown, Garrett E., Jr.
  122. njsportsheroes.com/lesleybushms-d.html Lesley Bush
  123. Parmet, Herbert S. George Bush: The Life of a Lone Star Yankee, p. 18. Transaction Publishers, 2001. . Accessed December 18, 2011. "Their son, Samuel Prescott Bush, may properly be said to have been the family's modern "founding father".... Born in Orange, New Jersey, on October 4, 1863, he left his parents behind in Staten Island when, at the age of seventeen, he crossed the Kill Van Kull and went a few miles north to the Stevens Institute of Technology."
  124. https://www.blckprism.com/black-artist/bisa-butler Bisa Butler
  125. [Roberta Smith|Smith, Roberta]
  126. https://archives.yale.edu/repositories/6/resources/10680 The Ernest Trow Carter Papers
  127. Herringshaw, Thomas William. The American physician and surgeon blue book; a distinct cyclopedia of 1919, p. 92. Accessed April 25, 2020. "Carter, Herbert Swift, Physician and Author of 66 West Fifty-fifth Street, New York City, was born Sept. 19, 1869, in Orange, N.J."
  128. https://judges.njlj.law.com/profile/U.S._District_Court,_NJ_District/Dennis_Cavanaugh/Dennis_Cavanaugh-416.xml Dennis M. Cavanaugh
  129. http://www.tiptoncountytn.com/surnames/chapman-robert-hett-appletons-cyclopedia/ "Chapman, Robert Hett"
  130. https://asteria.fivecolleges.edu/findaids/amherst/ma24.html Clark Papers, 1910–1970
  131. Staff. "Evans Clark, Writer, Is Dead; Director of 20th Century Fund", The New York Times, August 29, 1970. Accessed December 24, 2017. "Mr. Clark, who was born in Orange, N. J., on Aug. 9, 1888, received his early education in private schools in New York City and at the Hill School in Pottstown, Pa."
  132. https://books.google.com/books?id=eDeIAAAAMAAJ&q=%22Harold+L.+Colburn%22+orange Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, Volume 206, Part 1
  133. Hatala, Greg. "Glimpse of History: The early days of a longtime public servant", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, November 4, 2016. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Born in Orange on Nov. 27, 1946, Codey is the longest-serving state legislator in New Jersey history, having served continuously since Jan. 8, 1974."
  134. http://www.columbia.edu/~sc32/bio.html Steven A. Cohen
  135. https://books.google.com/books?id=sPwnAQAAMAAJ&q=Corinne+Alsop+Cole+orange+1886 The Annual Report of the Connecticut Historical Society
  136. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1897/04/24/102059413.html?pageNumber=7 "Death Of Samuel Colgate.; The Well-Known Manufacturer and Philanthropist Falls a Victim to Henry Disease."
  137. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000671 John Condit
  138. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=C000672 Silas Condit
  139. https://web.archive.org/web/20200418101602/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/co/peter-cortes-1.html Peter Cortes
  140. http://www.ivy50.com/story.aspx?sid=1/29/2007 Bob Cottingham
  141. https://www.basketball-reference.com/players/c/crottjo01.html John Crotty
  142. Staff. "Crotty sailing along nicely", The Deseret News, January 4, 2002. Accessed August 19, 2011. "'Guys believe in what I'm doing, so they're going to hit me for the open pass, and trust that I'm going to make the right play,' said Crotty, an Orange, NJ, native who makes his home in Miami, one of six cities in which he's played during a 10-season NBA career."
  143. Smith, Greg. "An Interview with Bobby Czyz Part 1: Formative Years, Amateur Career, and The Rise and Fall of a Middleweight", Hard Core Boxing, September 14, 2005. Accessed July 31, 2014. "Bobby Czyz was born on February 10, 1962. I knew that Bobby spent the first few years of his life in Orange, New Jersey, but was essentially raised about 30 minutes away from Orange in the suburban enclave of Wanaque."
  144. Davis, Stephen T.; Kendall, Daniel; and O'Collins, Gerald. The Incarnation: An Interdisciplinary Symposium on the Incarnation of the Son of God, p. xix. Oxford University Press, 2004. . Accessed July 6, 2016. "Brian E. Daley – Born in Orange, New Jersey, he obtained his Bachelor's degree at Fordham University in 1961, and a BA (MA) in Classics and Philosophy at Merton College, Oxford, in 1964."
  145. Staff. "Beverage Control Chief To Quit Post in Jersey", The New York Times, December 8, 1962. Accessed December 27, 2017. "William Howe Davis of Orange, director of the division of Alcohol Beverage Control since 1954, has notified Gov. Richard J. Hughes that he plans to resign.... He told the Governor that he was leaving for financial reasons. He will become a full partner in the Newark law firm of Shanley & Fisher."
  146. http://www.profootballarchives.com/dalo00200.html Pete D'Alonzo
  147. Staff. "Envoy to All peoples", Boston Globe, August 12, 1956. Accessed December 14, 2011. "When DeMille was touring with EH Sothern as an actor, he met and married Constance Adams of Orange, N.J. In 1952 they celebrated their golden wedding anniversary with all the DeMille children and grandchildren."
  148. https://tcnjathletics.com/sports/football/roster/coaches/wayne-dickens/1211 Wayne Dickens
  149. [Robert McG. Thomas Jr.|Thomas Jr., Robert McG.]
  150. https://bostonathenaeum.org/news/david-ferry/ "David Ferry"
  151. https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/fischer-dale-s Fischer, Dale S.
  152. [Lawrence Van Gelder|Van Gelder, Lawrence]
  153. https://books.google.com/books?id=kmskAQAAIAAJ&q=%22Fortunato+was+born+in+Orange%22 Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, 1984
  154. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=F000320 Charles Newell Fowler
  155. https://web.archive.org/web/20121023135702/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,882963,00.html?promoid=googlep "Beer Punch"
  156. https://books.google.com/books?id=tl7aynjPH2oC&q=%2robert+e.+grady%22+livingston+%22high+school%22 Manual of the Legislature of New Jersey, Volume 202
  157. http://www.insidehoops.com/harrington-jackson-071504.shtml "Al Harrington traded for Stephen Jackson"
  158. Wilson, James Grant; and Fiske, John. "Hartford, Edward Vassallo", Appleton's cyclopædia of American biography, Volume 8, p. 493 ff. D. Appleton and company, 1918. Accessed November 13, 2017. "Hartford Edward Vassallo, engineer and inventor, b. in Orange N. J., 28 May 1870, son of George Huntington and Josephine (Ludlum) Hartford.... acquirement of an education in the Orange high school, Seton Academy, and Stevens Institute claimed the attention of Edward V. Hartford until he reached the age of nineteen, when, owing to poor health, he abandoned his studies and entered upon his business career in the office of The Great Atlantic and Pacific Tea Company."
  159. Anderson, Avis H. A & P: The Story of the Great Atlantic & Pacific Tea Company, p. 47. Arcadia Publishing, 2002. . Accessed April 8, 2015. "On July 24, 1861, George Huntington Hartford married Marie Josephine Ludlum of Goshen, New York, and moved into a small house in Brooklyn.... The couple moved to Orange, New Jersey, in 1866, the same year that George was made a partner in the Great American Tea Company."
  160. https://web.archive.org/web/20080304214349/http://www.ieee.org/web/aboutus/history_center/biography/hicks-b.html Beatrice Alice Hicks, 1919–1979
  161. https://www.ecode360.com/documents/ES1525/public/198162777.pdf Resolution In Memoriam of Cleo Hill
  162. http://www.newsobserver.com/105/story/665897.html "Seen on the Screen"
  163. [Richard Goldstein (writer born 1942)|Goldstein, Richard]
  164. Book: The ESPN Baseball Encyclopedia. 2006. Sterling Publishing. 1-4027-4771-3. 1294.
  165. [Doug Glanville|Glanville, Doug]
  166. http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/kellyme.html Astronaut Bio: Mark Kelly
  167. https://www.newjerseyhills.com/thomas-kiernan-70-acclaimed-biographer/article_9b37a96c-ad5c-53f3-a39f-465511f71ce5.html "Thomas Kiernan, 70, acclaimed biographer"
  168. [Richard Sandomir|Sandomir, Richard]
  169. Caldwell, Dave. "A Force in Seton Hall Sports, on and Off Court", The New York Times, February 25, 2007. Accessed June 30, 2018. "With the exception of one year when she was an assistant coach at Wagner College, Ms. Mangina, 48, has spent her whole life in Essex County and more than half of it at Seton Hall, a 9,700-student Roman Catholic university. She lives in Verona. She grew up in Orange and graduated from East Orange Catholic High School in 1977."
  170. http://www.joincalifornia.com/candidate/615 William F. "Bill" Marsh
  171. Derby, George; and White, James Terry. "John B. Mason", The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography, 1916, pg. 51.
  172. Staff. "Obituary: Dr. Lowell Mason", The New York Times, August 13, 1872. Accessed June 6, 2016. "On Sunday last, Dr. Lowell Mason died at his residence at Orange, N. J., at the age of eighty-one years."
  173. Menendez, Albert J.; and Menendez, Shirley. New Jersey Trivia, p. 69. Rutledge Hill Press, 1993. .
  174. Staff. "Elmer M. Matthews, veteran, lawyer and former N.J. legislator, dies", Palm Beach Daily News, February 7, 2015. Accessed November 23, 2015. "Elmer M. Matthews of Palm Beach and Sea Girt, N.J., died Thursday, Feb. 5, 2015, after a brief illness. He was 87. Born in Orange, N.J., Mr. Matthews lived in South Orange, Verona, Bernardsville and Sea Girt, N.J., before moving to Palm Beach."
  175. Rafuse, Ethan S. "George B. McClellan", The New York Times. Accessed December 18, 2011.
  176. https://www.nps.gov/anti/learn/historyculture/gbmcclellan.htm George B. McLellan
  177. Fitzgerald, Thomas F. Fitzgerald's Legislative Manual, 1960, page 322. Accessed December 3, 2017.
  178. Dowdy, Zachary R. "From the archives: Bishop James McHugh dies at 68", Newsday, December 11, 2000. Accessed December 3, 2017. "In his hometown of Orange, McHugh attended St. Venantius School and Our Lady of the Valley High School."
  179. Castelvecchi, Davide; and Matson, John. "Dimension-Cruncher: Exotic Spheres Earn Mathematician John Milnor an Abel Prize: His discovery that some seven-dimensional spheres look different under the lens of calculus spurred decades of research in topology", Scientific American, March 24, 2011. Accessed April 3, 2011. "Milnor was born in 1931 in Orange, N.J., and graduated from Princeton University in 1951."
  180. http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=M000789 Daniel F. Minahan
  181. Madsen, Lynnette. Successful Women Ceramic and Glass Scientists and Engineers: 100 Inspirational Profiles, p. 425. John Wiley & Sons, 2016. . Accessed February 17, 2024. "Tina M. Nenoff... Birthplace: Orange, NJ, USA; Born: December 7, 1965"
  182. https://nldr.library.ucar.edu/archon/?p=creators/creator&id=26 Newkirk, Gordon Allen Jr. (1928–1985)
  183. https://hokiesports.com/sports/football/roster/yosuah-nijman/8860 Yosuah Nijman
  184. http://www.theosophical.org/resources/library/olcott-centenary/family/olcott-family.htm Janet Kerschner, The Olcott Family
  185. https://texassports.com/news/2005/1/2/010205aaa_877.aspx Head Coach Chris Petrucelli
  186. https://www.fjc.gov/history/judges/pisano-joel Joel A. Pisano
  187. https://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/plaskett/56/ "Obit for Carolyn Marie Plaskett Barrow"
  188. https://wchstv.com/news/local/new-president-named-at-west-virginia-state-university "First female president in history of West Virginia State University selected"
  189. Segal, Graeme. "Daniel Quillen obituary: A US mathematician, he developed a key algebraic theory", The Guardian, June 23, 2011. Accessed August 19, 2011. "Born in Orange, New Jersey, Quillen won scholarships to Newark academy, and then to Harvard, where as a graduate student he worked under Raoul Bott, before going to a post at MIT."
  190. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/bill-raftery-20-02-1999/ "Bill Rafferty"
  191. [Frank Litsky|Litsky, Frank]
  192. https://www.jagcnet.army.mil/sites/jagc.nsf/7FEC59B59893AF578525819C003AFF4F/$File/MG%20Risch%20Bio%20and%20photo%20updated%2020170915.pdf Deputy Judge Advocate General U.S. Army Major General Stuart W. Risch
  193. Nowlin, Bill. "Jack Robinson", Society for American Baseball Research. Accessed September 11, 2019 "He was born John Edward Robinson in Orange, Essex County, on February 20, 1921."
  194. https://books.google.com/books?id=J0sIAQAAMAAJ&q=%22Robert+E.+Rose,+born+Orange,+New+Jersey%22 The National Conference of Lieutenant Governors; Biographical Sketches and Portraits
  195. Hicks, Robert. "Odyssey to New Orleans; Johnny Sansone started in New Jersey but wound up in the Big Easy", Daily Record, August 19, 2001. Accessed December 14, 2022, via Newspapers.com. "Sansone, a native of Orange, began his music career on saxophone under the watchful eye of his father, Al Sansone, who played sax with jazz pianist Dave Brubeck."
  196. Staff. "Savitt Rallies to Beat Flam", Los Angeles Times, July 5, 1951. Accessed April 3, 2011. "Dick Savitt of Orange, N.J., who is seeking a sweep of the world's major amateur tennis titles, rallied from what looked like certain defeat today to vanquish Herbie Flam of Beverly Hills, 1–6, 15–13, 6–3, 6–2, and storm into the finals of the All-England..."
  197. [Dave Kehr|Kehr, Dave]
  198. Slotnik, Daniel E. "Morton Schindel, Who Turned Children's Books Into Animated Films, Dies at 98", The New York Times, August 24, 2016. Accessed August 24, 2016. "Morton Schindel was born on Jan. 29, 1918, in Orange, N.J."
  199. Perlez, Jane. "Man In The News; Democratic Victor In Jersey Prepares: Peter Shapiro To Battle A Popular Incumbent: Political Success From Early Age", The New York Times, June 6, 1985. Accessed January 20, 2020. "Peter Shapiro was born in Newark on April 18, 1952, the second child of Dr. and Mrs. Shapiro. He grew up in Orange and then South Orange, attending the Millburn Grammar School."
  200. https://njcatholic.org/people/bishop-john-m-smith Bishop John M. Smith
  201. Web site: John B. Stetson Biography . www.stetsonmansion.com . Stetson Mansion . 13 June 2024.
  202. Fruchter, Rena. Music; Playing and Manufacturing the Marimba", The New York Times, March 26, 1995. Accessed August 3, 2019. "Born in Orange, Mr. Stevens attended high school in South Orange and studied at the Eastman School of Music in Rochester."
  203. http://essexuu.org/stonehou.html Location of the Lucy Stone House in Orange, New Jersey
  204. https://rcan.org/bishop-studerus/ Most Reverend Gregory J. Studerus, D.D.
  205. Feldman, Kathryn Levy. "Salamishah Tillet’s Journey", The Pennsylvania Gazette, August 21, 2014. Accessed January 31, 2022. "Her parents separated when she was five, and Tillet moved to Orange, New Jersey, with her mother and her younger sister and brother. She spent her middle-school years in Trinidad, and from eighth grade through the end of high school attended Newark Academy, an independent school in Livingston, New Jersey."
  206. https://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/105419/brigadier-general-robert-f-titus/ Brigadier General Robert F. Titus
  207. http://www.profootballarchives.com/tull00800.html George Tully
  208. Martin, Douglas. "Cornelius C. Vermeule III, a Curator of Classical Antiquities, Is Dead at 83", The New York Times, December 9, 2008. Accessed July 30, 2019. "Cornelius Clarkson Vermeule III was born on Aug. 10, 1925, in Orange, N.J."
  209. [Dionne Warwick|Warwick, Dionne]
  210. https://www.njecpo.org/?p=4832 Serial Killer Sentenced to 160 Years

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