Oracle (workhouse) explained

Oracle
Map Type:United Kingdom Reading Central
Building Type:Workhouse
Location:Reading, Berkshire, England
Coordinates:51.4544°N -0.9722°W
Completion Date:1628
Demolition Date:1850

The Oracle was a workhouse that produced cloth in the English town of Reading, Berkshire. The Oracle shopping centre, which now occupies a small part of the site, takes its name from the Oracle workhouse.

History

In the 17th century, clothiers in Reading were facing competition from the north of England, where taxes were lower.[1] On 30 December 1624, John Kendrick a clothier died leaving £7,500 to Reading and £4,000 to Newbury to help their cloth industries. John Kendrick's father and brother had a textile factory in Minster Street. The factory was sold to the Council for £2,000, and alterations were carried out to make it suitable for use as a workhouse. The new facility opened in 1628.[2] It stretched from the top of Minster Street down along the Holy Brook. William Kendrick chose the name "Oracle" to honour his brother John, whose idea launched the facility.[3]

The Oracle remained in use until the 19th century, and the building was demolished in 1850.[4]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: The founding of the Oracle. https://web.archive.org/web/20110909022002/http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/radstock/rht/themes/manufacture/oracle1.html. 9 September 2011. Reading History Trail. 19 January 2015.
  2. Web site: The Oracle Workhouse Site. https://web.archive.org/web/20110724080047/http://www.theoracle.com/website/StandardPage.aspx?ParentSectionId=fb35efe8-fb02-4c6a-bf08-06ae2bca81f3&ContentInstanceId=10f61106-79a4-4abe-9d93-fdb9ab7445af. dead. 24 July 2011. Oracle. 21 April 2011.
  3. Web site: John Kendrick (1573-1624) . Royal Berkshire History . Nash Ford Publishing . 2011-04-21 . https://web.archive.org/web/20110514065730/http://www.berkshirehistory.com/bios/jkendrick.html . 14 May 2011 . dead .
  4. Book: Phillips, Daphne. The Story of Reading. Countryside Books. 1980. 0-905392-07-8. 51–54.