| Settlement Type: | Village |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Republic |
| Subdivision Name1: | Crimea |
| Timezone: | MSK |
| Utc Offset: | +4 |
| Official Name: | Perekop |
| Native Name: | Ukrainian: Перекоп Cherokee: Or Qapı |
| Subdivision Type2: | Region |
| Subdivision Name2: | Armiansk municipality |
| Pushpin Map: | Crimea#Ukraine#European Russia#Black Sea |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location of Perekop within the Crimea |
| Pushpin Relief: | 0 |
| Coordinates: | 46.1617°N 33.6928°W |
| Elevation M: | 5 |
| Population Total: | 919 |
| Population As Of: | 2015 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 96011 |
| Area Code: | +380-6567 |
| Blank1 Info: | Or Qapı, Taphros |
| Blank1 Name: | Former names |
| Blank2 Name: | Climate |
| Blank2 Info: | Cfa |
Perekop (Ukrainian & Russian: Перекоп; ;) is a village located on the Perekop Isthmus connecting the Crimean peninsula to the Ukrainian mainland. It is known for the Or Qapi fortress, which served as the gateway to Crimea. The village currently is part of Armiansk Municipality. Population:
The original name was of the Greek settlement of Taphros (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Τάφρος) which means a dug-out locality. The people were called Taphrians (Greek, Ancient (to 1453);: Τάφριοι)[1]
Thereafter was the equivalent name of Or Qapı in the Crimean Tatar language meaning Or - trench and Qapı - gate, and subsequently the name Perekop in the Slavic languages which literally means an over-dug locality.
Due to its key position, Perekop has endured many sieges.
During the Russo-Turkish War (1735–1739), Russian field marshal Burkhard Christoph von Munnich successfully stormed the fortifications on June 17, 1736 and left the Tatar fortress in ruins. This was a serious, if not mortal, blow to the independence of the Crimean Khanate.
The town was virtually wiped out during the Siege of Perekop by the Red Army in 1920. The siege was a key episode of the Russian Civil War. The success of the Bolsheviks allowed them to oust Pyotr Wrangel's White Army from the Crimea. Twelve years later, the Soviets founded the new town of Krasnoperekopsk 32km (20miles) to the south.
During World War II, Perekop was occupied by the German Army from September 27, 1941 to November 1, 1943. The capture of Perekop (by both the Wehrmacht in 1941 and the Red Army in 1943) was used to cut off Crimea from Ukraine.