Orężna | |
Settlement Type: | Neighbourhood of Piaseczno |
Subdivision Type: | Country |
Subdivision Type1: | Voivodeship |
Subdivision Name1: | Masovian |
Subdivision Type2: | County |
Subdivision Name2: | Piaseczno |
Subdivision Type3: | Gmina |
Subdivision Name3: | Piaseczno |
Subdivision Type4: | Town |
Subdivision Name4: | Piaseczno |
Coordinates: | 52.0703°N 20.9994°W |
Pushpin Map: | Poland |
Established Title: | Founded |
Established Date: | 1801 |
Established Title2: | Within town limits |
Established Date2: | 1952 |
Timezone: | CET |
Utc Offset: | +1 |
Timezone Dst: | CEST |
Utc Offset Dst: | +2 |
Registration Plate: | WPI |
Blank Name Sec2: | Primary airport |
Blank Info Sec2: | Warsaw Chopin Airport |
Orężna is a neighbourhood of Piaseczno, Poland,[1] located in the western part of the town, in the Warsaw metropolitan area.
The settlement was established in 1801 under the name Świniary, which came from the word świnia, which means "pig", as the inhabitants were engaged in pig farming.[2] In 1820 it was renamed Orężna after the Polish word oręż, which means "weapon".[2]
Following the joint German-Soviet invasion of Poland, which started World War II in September 1939, Orężna was occupied by Germany. In 1944, local man Bolesław Grzywaczewski hid two Polish resistance members in Orężna.[3] The following day, two Ukrainian auxiliaries arrived to find the partisans.[3] The partisans threw a grenade at them, killing, according to various testimonies, either one or both of the Ukrainians.[3] In retaliation, on August 4, 1944, either the Germans or Ukrainians pacified the village, murdering three women, a man and a 5-year-old girl, then captured nine men and one woman and massacred them in nearby Zalesie Dolne (see Nazi crimes against the Polish nation).[3]
Orężna was included within the town limits of Piaseczno as its new neighbourhood in 1952.[4]