Opuntia robusta explained

Opuntia robusta, the wheel cactus, nopal tapon, or camuesa, is a species of cactus in the family Cactaceae. It is native and endemic to central and northern Mexico to within of the Arizona and New Mexico borders where it grow from 5000to on rocky slopes, open shrub lands, woodlands and mixed with other cactus and succulents.

Description

Plants are commonly around 1abbr=onNaNabbr=on high, though they may grow to over 3abbr=onNaNabbr=on high when supported.[1]

The flattened stem segments are fleshy, round and blue-grey in colour.[1] These are up to 30abbr=onNaNabbr=on in diameter and have the length of sharp spines up to 5abbr=onNaNabbr=on.[1] Yellow, sessile flowers with a fleshy base are produced on the edges of the upper stem segments.[1] These are followed by barrel-shaped fleshy fruits which are pink or purple and up to 8abbr=onNaNabbr=on long.[1]

Opuntia robusta has populations that are dioecious, hermaphrodite, or trioecious (containing male, female, and hermaphrodite individuals).[2]

Taxonomy

The species was first formally described in 1837 in Enumeratio Diagnostica Cactearum hucusque Cognitarum. It has naturalised in the states of South Australia, New South Wales, Queensland and Victoria in Australia.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Parsons, W.T.. Noxious Weeds of Victoria. Inkata Press. Australia . 1981 . 0909605009.
  2. 10.3732/ajb.0800301. Reproductive implications of combined and separate sexes in a trioecious population of Opuntia robusta (Cactaceae). 2009. Del Castillo. R. F.. Argueta. S. T.. American Journal of Botany. 96. 6. 1148–1158. 21628265.
  3. Web site: PlantNET - FloraOnline.