Opinion polling on the first Donald Trump administration explained

This article summarizes the results of polls taken during the first presidency of Donald Trump which gather and analyze public opinion on his administration's performance and policies.

Job approval ratings

See also: United States presidential approval rating.

Aggregate polls

Poll numbers verified

AggregatorSegment polledApproveDisapprove
FiveThirtyEight[1] All polls38.1%58.0%
Likely/registered voters39.7%56.5%
All adults36.7%59.4%
RealClearPolitics[2] All polls39.7%57.7%

2019

See main article: 2019 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration.

2018

See main article: 2018 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration.

2017

See main article: 2017 opinion polling on the Donald Trump administration.

Comparative favorability ratings

Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateDonald Trump favorableBarack Obama favorableSample sizePolling methodSource
GeorgiaLikely VotersAtlasIntelDecember 25, 2020–January 1, 202147%52%1,680telephone and online[3]
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalAugust 9–12, 202040%54%900telephone[4]
WisconsinRegistered votersMarquette University Law SchoolJune 14–18, 202042%61%805telephone[5]
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalMay 28 – June 2, 202040%57%1,000telephone[6]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsMay 17–20, 202043%63%1,207telephone[7]
United StatesRegistered votersMonmouth UniversityApril 30 – May 4, 202040%57%739telephone[8]
WisconsinRegistered votersMarquette University Law SchoolNovember 13–17, 201946%54%801telephone[9]
United StatesAll adultsGrinnell CollegeOctober 17–23, 201942%61%1,003telephone[10]
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalSeptember 13–16, 201941%54%900telephone[11]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsAugust 11–13, 201942%60%1,013telephone[12]
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalSeptember 16–19, 201839%54%900telephone[13]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena College Research InstituteFebruary 5–8, 201833%67%823telephone[14]
United StatesAll adultsCNNJanuary 14–18, 201840%66%1,005telephone[15]
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalJanuary 13–17, 201836%57%900telephone[16]
MichiganAll adultsNBC News/MaristAugust 13–17, 201734%64%907telephone[17]
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalAugust 5–9, 201736%51%1,200telephone[18]
United StatesAll adultsBloomberg NewsJuly 8–12, 201741%61%1,001telephone[19]
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalApril 17–20, 201739%52%900telephone[20]
United StatesAll adultsIpsos (for Reuters)April 13–17, 201747%62%1,843online[21]
United StatesAll adultsIpsos (for Reuters)March 24–28, 201751%64%1,646online[22]
United StatesAll adultsPew Research CenterFebruary 28 – March 12, 201743%60%3,844telephone and online
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for The Economist)January 23–25, 201745%54%2,692online[23]
Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateDonald Trump favorableChuck Schumer favorableSample sizePolling methodSource(s)
United StatesAll adultsGallupFebruary 17–28, 202046%31%1,020telephone
New YorkRegistered votersSiena College Research InstituteJanuary 11–16, 202031%54%814telephone[24]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena College Research InstituteSeptember 8–12, 201932%48%798telephone[25]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena College Research InstituteJuly 28 – August 1, 201935%53%810telephone[26]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena College Research InstituteJune 2–6, 201934%54%812telephone[27]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena College Research InstituteApril 8–11, 201938%49%735telephone[28]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena College Research InstituteMarch 10–14, 201936%51%700telephone[29]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena College Research InstituteFebruary 4–7, 201935%47%778telephone[30]
United StatesAll adultsGallupJanuary 21–27, 201939%33%1,022telephone[31]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJanuary 9–13, 201941%26%1,209telephone[32]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena College Research InstituteJanuary 6–10, 201932%53%805telephone[33]
United StatesAll adultsGallupDecember 3–12, 201840%32%1,025telephone[34]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsDecember 9–11, 201846%28%1,006telephone[35]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsAugust 19–21, 201841%28%1,009telephone[36]
New YorkLikely votersSiena Research InstituteJune 4–7, 201838%56%745telephone[37]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsApril 22–24, 201843%29%1,014telephone[38]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena Research InstituteApril 8–12, 201831%53%692telephone[39]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityFebruary 16–19, 201837%26%1,249telephone[40]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena Research InstituteFebruary 5–8, 201833%52%823telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsJanuary 21–23, 201845%31%1,002telephone[41]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena Research InstituteJanuary 7–11, 201832%59%824telephone[42]
United StatesRegistered votersEmerson CollegeOctober 12–14, 201744%33%820telephone[43]
United StatesRegistered votersMorning Consult (for Politico)October 5–9, 201743%24%1,996online[44]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena Research InstituteSeptember 25 – October 2, 201728%58%789telephone[45] [46]
United StatesAll adultsCNNSeptember 17–20, 201741%28%1,053telephone[47] [48]
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalSeptember 14–18, 201739%18%900telephone[49]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena Research InstituteAugust 26–30, 201729%58%771telephone[50]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsAugust 27–29, 201744%27%1,006telephone[51]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsJune 25–27, 201747%26%1,017telephone[52]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena Research InstituteMay 15–21, 201730%57%770telephone[53]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMay 4–9, 201735%25%1,078telephone[54]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 30 – April 3, 201736%25%1,171telephone[55]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena Research InstituteMarch 19–23, 201733%60%791telephone[56]
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for The Economist)February 25 – March 1, 201740%26%1,500online[57]
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for The Economist)January 23–25, 201745%26%2,692online
Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateDonald Trump favorableMike Pence favorableSample sizePolling methodSource
United StatesAll adultsGallupOctober 16–27, 202045%43%1,018telephone[58]
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalOctober 9–12, 202042%39%1,000telephone[59]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsOctober 3–6, 202044%47%1,107telephone[60]
United StatesAll adultsCNNOctober 1–4, 202039%38%1,205telephone[61]
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalSeptember 30 – October 1, 202039%36%800telephone[62]
United StatesLikely votersSiena College/New York TimesSeptember 22–24, 202044%44%950telephone[63]
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalSeptember 13–16, 202041%38%1,000telephone[64]
United StatesAll adultsGallupAugust 31 – September 13, 202041%41%1,019telephone[65]
United StatesLikely votersFox NewsSeptember 7–10, 202046%48%1,191telephone[66]
United StatesRegistered votersMonmouth UniversitySeptember 3–8, 202040%38%758telephone[67]
FloridaAll adultsNBC News/MaristAugust 31 – September 6, 202045%43%1,146telephone[68]
United StatesAll adultsCNNAugust 28 – September 1, 202040%41%1,106telephone[69]
United StatesLikely votersQuinnipiac UniversityAugust 28–31, 202041%38%1,081telephone[70]
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayAugust 28–31, 202043%41%1,000telephone[71]
United StatesAll adultsABC News/Washington PostAugust 12–15, 202042%44%1,001telephone[72]
United StatesAll adultsCNNAugust 12–15, 202043%41%1,108telephone[73]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsAugust 9–12, 202043%41%1,000telephone[74]
United StatesLikely votersGeorgetown Institute of Politics and Public ServiceAugust 1–6, 202040%41%1,000telephone[75]
IowaAll adultsThe Des Moines Register/MediacomJune 7–10, 202045%44%801telephone[76]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsMay 17–20, 202043%42%1,207telephone
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayApril 21–25, 202039%40%1,000telephone[77]
United StatesAll adultsCNNMarch 4–7, 202043%37%1,211telephone[78] [79]
United StatesAll adultsGallupFebruary 17–28, 202046%41%1,020telephone[80]
United StatesAll adultsAssociated Press/NORC at the University of ChicagoFebruary 13–16, 202043%41%1,074telephone and online[81]
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayDecember 10–14, 201944%42%1,000telephone[82]
United StatesAll adultsGallupOctober 14–31, 201941%39%1,506telephone[83]
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayOctober 23–26, 201944%40%1,000telephone[84]
United StatesAll adultsGrinnell CollegeOctober 17–23, 201942%44%1,003telephone
United StatesAll adultsCNNOctober 17–20, 201942%38%1,003telephone[85]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsOctober 6–8, 201943%40%1,003telephone[86]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsAugust 11–13, 201942%39%1,013telephone
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayMarch 13–17, 201942%41%1,000telephone[87]
United StatesAll adultsGallupFebruary 12–28, 201944%42%1,932telephone[88]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsFebruary 10–12, 201943%42%1,004telephone[89]
United StatesAll adultsCNNJanuary 30 – February 2, 201942%39%1,011telephone[90]
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayDecember 11–16, 201840%39%1,000telephone[91]
United StatesAll adultsGallupSeptember 4–12, 201841%43%1,035telephone[92]
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayAugust 23–28, 201840%36%1,000telephone[93]
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayJune 13–18, 201840%42%1,000telephone[94]
New HampshireLikely votersSuffolk UniversityApril 26–30, 201842%43%800telephone[95]
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for The Economist)April 22–24, 201839%39%1,500online[96]
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayFebruary 20–24, 201834%36%1,000telephone[97]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityFebruary 16–19, 201837%36%1,249telephone
United StatesAll adultsCNNJanuary 14–18, 201840%40%1,005telephone
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalJanuary 13–17, 201836%33%900telephone
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayDecember 5–9, 201734%33%1,000telephone[98]
United StatesAll adultsCNNNovember 2–5, 201738%38%1,021telephone[99]
United StatesRegistered votersMorning Consult (for Politico)October 5–9, 201743%44%1,996online
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodaySeptember 27 – October 1, 201734%36%1,000telephone[100]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsAugust 27–29, 201744%46%1,006telephone
United StatesRegistered votersGW BattlegroundAugust 13–17, 201742%43%1,000telephone[101]
United StatesAll adultsBloomberg NewsJuly 8–12, 201741%44%1,001telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsJune 25–27, 201747%47%1,017telephone
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayJune 24–27, 201740%41%1,000telephone[102]
United StatesAll adultsCNN/ORCApril 22–25, 201745%46%1,009telephone[103]
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalApril 17–20, 201739%38%900telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsMarch 12–14, 201744%47%1,008telephone[104]
United StatesAll adultsPew Research CenterFebruary 28 – March 12, 201743%45%3,844telephone and online
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 2–6, 201743%40%1,283telephone[105]
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayMarch 1–5, 201745%47%1,000telephone[106]
United StatesAll adultsCNN/ORCMarch 1–4, 201745%47%1,025telephone[107]
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for The Economist)February 25 – March 1, 201740%42%1,500online
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalFebruary 18–22, 201743%42%1,000telephone[108]
United StatesAll adultsMcClatchy/Marist CollegeFebruary 15–19, 201738%43%1,073telephone[109]
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for The Economist)January 23–25, 201745%44%2,692online
Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateDonald Trump favorableNancy Pelosi favorableSample sizePolling methodSource(s)
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayAugust 28–31, 202043%35%1,000telephone
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayApril 21–25, 202039%35%1,000telephone
United StatesAll adultsGallupFebruary 17–28, 202046%39%1,020telephone
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalJanuary 26–29, 202043%33%1,000telephone[110]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsJanuary 19–22, 202045%43%1,005telephone[111]
United StatesAll adultsCNNDecember 12–15, 201943%39%1,005telephone[112] [113]
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayDecember 10–14, 201944%36%1,000telephone
United StatesAll adultsGallupOctober 14–31, 201941%40%1,506telephone
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalOctober 27–30, 201940%31%900telephone[114]
United StatesAll adultsGrinnell CollegeOctober 17–23, 201942%38%1,003telephone
United StatesAll adultsCNNOctober 17–20, 201942%44%1,003telephone
United StatesLikely votersGeorgetown Institute of Politics and Public ServiceOctober 6–10, 201942%41%1,000telephone[115]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsOctober 6–8, 201943%42%1,003telephone
New YorkRegistered votersSiena College Research InstituteSeptember 8–12, 201932%47%798telephone
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayAugust 20–25, 201941%31%1,000telephone[116]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsJuly 21–23, 201945%39%1,004telephone[117]
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayJune 11–15, 201946%32%1,000telephone[118]
New YorkRegistered votersSiena College Research InstituteJune 2–6, 201934%47%812telephone[119]
United StatesAll adultsCNNMay 28–31, 201945%40%1,006telephone[120]
United StatesLikely votersGeorgetown Institute of Politics and Public ServiceMarch 31 – April 4, 201940%37%1,000telephone[121]
United StatesRegistered votersSuffolk University/USA TodayMarch 13–17, 201942%36%1,000telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsFebruary 10–12, 201943%36%1,004telephone
United StatesAll adultsCNNJanuary 30 – February 2, 201942%42%1,011telephone
United StatesAll adultsGallupJanuary 21–27, 201939%38%1,022telephone
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalJanuary 20–23, 201939%28%900telephone[122]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJanuary 9–13, 201941%35%1,209telephone
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalDecember 9–12, 201837%28%900telephone[123]
United StatesAll adultsGallupDecember 3–12, 201840%38%1,025telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsDecember 9–11, 201846%36%1,006telephone
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalOctober 14–17, 201842%22%900telephone[124]
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalAugust 18–22, 201840%20%900telephone[125]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsAugust 19–21, 201841%29%1,009telephone
MichiganLikely votersEPIC-MRAApril 28–30, 201840%25%600telephone[126]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsApril 22–24, 201843%31%1,014telephone
United StatesAll adultsABC News/Washington PostApril 8–11, 201832%32%1,002telephone[127]
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalMarch 10–14, 201837%21%1,100telephone[128]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityFebruary 16–19, 201837%29%1,249telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsJanuary 21–23, 201845%31%1,002telephone
United StatesRegistered votersMorning Consult (for Politico)October 5–9, 201743%29%1,996online
United StatesAll adultsCNNSeptember 17–20, 201741%29%1,053telephone
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalSeptember 14–18, 201739%25%900telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsAugust 27–29, 201744%31%1,006telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMay 4–9, 201735%31%1,078telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 30 – April 3, 201736%30%1,171telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsMarch 12–14, 201744%33%1,008telephone
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalFebruary 18–22, 201743%19%500telephone
United StatesRegistered votersMorning Consult (for Politico)February 16–19, 201747%29%2,013online[129]
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for The Economist)January 23–25, 201745%27%2,692online
Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateDonald Trump favorablePaul Ryan favorableSample sizePolling methodSource(s)
United StatesAll adultsGallupDecember 3–12, 201840%34%1,025telephone
WisconsinLikely votersMarquette University Law SchoolSeptember 12–16, 201840%42%614telephone[130]
WisconsinRegistered votersMarquette University Law SchoolJune 13–17, 201844%43%800telephone[131]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsApril 22–24, 201843%36%1,014telephone
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalMarch 10–14, 201837%24%1,100telephone
WisconsinRegistered votersMarquette University Law SchoolFebruary 25 – March 1, 201844%46%800telephone[132]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityFebruary 16–19, 201837%28%1,249telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsJanuary 21–23, 201845%40%1,002telephone
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalJanuary 13–17, 201836%28%900telephone
United StatesAll adultsCNNDecember 14–17, 201736%35%1,001telephone[133]
United StatesRegistered votersMorning Consult (for Politico)October 5–9, 201743%32%1,996online
United StatesAll adultsCNNSeptember 17–20, 201741%32%1,053telephone
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalSeptember 14–18, 201739%24%900telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsAugust 27–29, 201744%35%1,006telephone
United StatesAll adultsBloomberg NewsJuly 8–12, 201741%34%1,001telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMay 4–9, 201735%24%1,078telephone
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalApril 17–20, 201739%22%900telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 30 – April 3, 201736%28%1,171telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 16–21, 201736%27%1,056telephone[134]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsMarch 12–14, 201744%37%1,008telephone
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalFebruary 18–22, 201743%34%500telephone
United StatesRegistered votersMorning Consult (for Politico)February 16–19, 201747%38%2,013online
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for The Economist)January 23–25, 201745%34%2,692online
Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateDonald Trump favorableVladimir Putin favorableSample sizePolling methodSource(s)
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsApril 14–16, 201944%9%1,005telephone[135]
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalJuly 15–18, 201840%5%450telephone[136]
United StatesAll adultsCNNJune 14–17, 201840%11%1,012telephone[137] [138]
United StatesRegistered votersPublic Policy PollingOctober 27–29, 201738%7%572telephone and online[139]
United StatesRegistered votersEmerson CollegeOctober 12–14, 201744%11%820telephone
United StatesRegistered votersPublic Policy PollingSeptember 22–25, 201741%11%865telephone and online[140]
United StatesAll adultsPublic Religion Research InstituteAugust 2–8, 201738%15%2,024telephone[141]
United StatesAll adultsBloomberg NewsJuly 8–12, 201741%15%1,001telephone[142]
United StatesRegistered votersPublic Policy PollingMay 12–14, 201740%8%692telephone and online[143]
United StatesRegistered votersPublic Policy PollingMarch 27–28, 201741%9%677telephone and online[144]
United StatesAll adultsPew Research CenterFebruary 28 – March 12, 201743%16%3,844telephone and online
United StatesRegistered votersPublic Policy PollingJanuary 23–24, 201744%10%1,043telephone and online[145]

to

Issue-specific support

Appointment of Neil Gorsuch to Supreme Court

In February 2017, Donald Trump nominated Neil Gorsuch to the Supreme Court of the United States.[146] Gorsuch was confirmed on April 7, 2017, by a 54–45 vote.[147] [148]

Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateSupportOpposeUnsureSample sizePolling methodSource
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityApril 12–18, 201749%36%15%1,062telephone[149]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 30 – April 3, 201748%35%17%1,171telephone[150]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityFebruary 16–21, 201750%31%19%1,323telephone
United StatesRegistered votersEmerson CollegeFebruary 5–6, 201752%32%16%617telephone[151]

Ban on military service by transgender people

Donald Trump signed a presidential memorandum banning transgender individuals from serving openly in the U.S. military.[152]

In the following table, the "support" column indicates the percentage of respondents who supported the ban, whereas the "oppose" column indicates the percentage of respondents who were opposed to the ban.

Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateSupportOpposeUnsureSample sizePolling methodSource
United StatesAll adultsGallupMay 15–30, 201926%71%2%1,017telephone[153]
United StatesAll adultsPublic Religion Research InstituteApril 9–20, 201932%63%5%1,100telephone[154]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJanuary 25–28, 201922%70%8%1,004telephone[155]
United StatesAll adultsCNNDecember 14–17, 201722%73%5%1,001telephone[156]
United StatesAll adultsPublic Religion Research InstituteAugust 2–8, 201730%64%6%2,024telephone[157]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJuly 27 – August 1, 201727%68%5%1,125telephone[158]

Climate change regulations repeal

Donald Trump has pledged to repeal certain U.S. government regulations intended to address climate change.

Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateSupportOpposeUnsureSample sizePolling methodSource
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMay 4–9, 201728%65%7%1,078telephone[159]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityApril 12–18, 201725%66%9%1,062telephone
United StatesAll adultsCBS NewsApril 11–15, 201738%51%---1,011telephone[160]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 30 – April 3, 201728%62%10%1,171telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 16–21, 201729%63%8%1,056telephone[161]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 2–6, 201729%62%9%1,323telephone[162]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityFebruary 16–21, 201727%63%10%1,323telephone[163]
United StatesAll adultsQuinnipiac UniversityJanuary 5–9, 201732%59%9%899telephone[164]

Construction of border wall

In January 2017, Donald Trump ordered construction of a wall along portions of the Mexico–United States border.[165]

Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateSupportOpposeUnsureSample sizePolling methodSource
United StatesAll adultsAssociated Press/NORC at the University of ChicagoJuly 16–20, 202035%47%1%1,057telephone[166]
ArizonaRegistered votersMonmouth UniversityMarch 11–14, 202045%50%5%847telephone[167]
CaliforniaAll adultsPublic Policy Institute of CaliforniaJanuary 3–12, 202030%68%2%1,694telephone[168]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsDecember 8–11, 201944%52%4%1,000telephone[169]
WisconsinRegistered votersFox NewsSeptember 29 - October 2, 201942%52%7%1,512telephone[170]
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalSeptember 13–16, 201943%56%1%900telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsJune 9–12, 201942%55%2%1,001telephone[171]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsMay 11–14, 201943%51%6%1,008telephone[172]
United StatesAll adultsMonmouth UniversityApril 11–15, 201942%56%3%801telephone[173]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsMarch 17–20, 201944%51%5%1,002telephone[174]
United StatesAll adultsMonmouth UniversityMarch 1–4, 201944%51%4%802telephone[175]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 1–4, 201941%55%4%1,120telephone[176]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsFebruary 10–12, 201946%50%4%1,004telephone
North CarolinaAll adultsHigh Point UniversityFebruary 4–11, 201944%46%11%873telephone and online[177]
CaliforniaRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJanuary 30 - February 4, 201932%64%4%912telephone[178]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJanuary 25–28, 201941%55%4%1,004telephone[179]
United StatesAll adultsMonmouth UniversityJanuary 25–27, 201944%52%4%805telephone[180]
United StatesAll adultsGallupJanuary 21–27, 201940%60%1%1,022telephone[181]
United StatesAll adultsABC News/Washington PostJanuary 21–24, 201942%54%4%1,001telephone[182]
United StatesAll adultsNBC News/Wall Street JournalJanuary 20–23, 201945%52%3%900telephone
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsJanuary 20–22, 201943%51%6%1,008telephone[183]
United StatesAll adultsPew Research CenterJanuary 9–14, 201940%58%2%1,505telephone[184]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJanuary 9–13, 201943%55%2%1,209telephone[185]
United StatesAll adultsInvestor's Business DailyJanuary 3–12, 201946%53%1%903telephone[186]
United StatesAll adultsCNNJanuary 10–11, 201939%56%5%848telephone[187]
United StatesAll adultsABC News/Washington PostJanuary 8–11, 201942%54%4%788telephone[188]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityDecember 12–17, 201843%54%3%1,147telephone[189]
United StatesAll adultsCNNDecember 6–9, 201838%57%4%1,015telephone[190]
CaliforniaAll adultsPublic Policy Institute of CaliforniaOctober 12–21, 201824%74%2%1,690telephone[191]
United StatesAll adultsCBS NewsOctober 14–17, 201837%60%3%1,108telephone[192]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsSeptember 16–19, 201839%51%10%1,003telephone[193]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityAugust 9–13, 201838%58%4%1,175telephone[194]
United StatesAll adultsWashington Post/Schar School of Policy and GovernmentJune 27 – July 2, 201842%55%3%1,473telephone and online[195]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJune 14–17, 201839%58%4%905telephone[196]
WisconsinLikely votersMarquette University Law SchoolJune 13–17, 201840%55%4%800telephone
United StatesAll adultsGallupJune 1–13, 201841%57%2%1,520telephone[197]
United StatesAll adultsPew Research CenterJune 5–12, 201840%56%4%2,002telephone[198]
United StatesAll adultsCBS NewsMay 3–6, 201838%59%3%1,101telephone[199]
United StatesAll adultsInvestor's Business DailyApril 26 – May 4, 201840%59%1%900telephone[200]
TexasRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityApril 12–17, 201843%53%4%1,029telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityApril 6–9, 201840%57%3%1,181telephone[201]
CaliforniaAll adultsPublic Policy Institute of CaliforniaMarch 4–13, 201825%71%3%1,694telephone[202]
United StatesAll adultsCBS NewsMarch 8–11, 201838%60%2%1,223telephone[203]
WisconsinRegistered votersMarquette University Law SchoolFebruary 25 – March 1, 201837%59%3%800telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityFebruary 2–5, 201837%59%4%1,333telephone[204]
United StatesAll adultsMonmouth UniversityJanuary 28–30, 201840%57%3%806telephone[205]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsJanuary 21–23, 201840%53%7%1,002telephone
United StatesAll adultsABC News/Washington PostJanuary 15–18, 201834%63%3%1,005telephone[206]
United StatesAll adultsCNNJanuary 14–18, 201835%62%3%1,005telephone[207]
United StatesAll adultsCBS NewsJanuary 13–16, 201835%61%4%1,125telephone[208]
United StatesAll adultsPew Research CenterJanuary 10–15, 201837%60%3%1,503telephone[209]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJanuary 5–9, 201834%63%3%1,106telephone[210]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityDecember 6–11, 201736%62%2%1,211telephone[211]
United StatesAll adultsCBS NewsDecember 3–5, 201736%61%3%1,120telephone[212]
New HampshireAll adultsUniversity of New HampshireOctober 26 – November 9, 201734%61%2%956telephone[213]
United StatesAll adultsPublic Religion Research InstituteOctober 18–30, 201736%63%2%2,019telephone[214]
United StatesAll adultsAssociated Press/NORCSeptember 28 – October 2, 201732%49%---1,150telephone and online[215]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversitySeptember 21–26, 201737%60%3%1,412telephone[216]
VirginiaLikely votersRoanoke CollegeSeptember 16–23, 201733%61%5%596telephone[217]
United StatesAll adultsABC News/Washington PostSeptember 18–21, 201737%62%1%1,002telephone[218]
United StatesAll adultsCNNSeptember 17–20, 201733%63%3%1,053telephone[219]
United StatesAll adultsMonmouth UniversitySeptember 15–19, 201735%60%5%1,009telephone[220]
CaliforniaAll adultsPublic Policy Institute of CaliforniaSeptember 10–19, 201724%73%2%1,726telephone[221]
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for The Economist)September 3–5, 201738%47%16%1,500online[222]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsAugust 27–29, 201739%56%5%1,006telephone
United StatesAll adultsCBS NewsAugust 3–6, 201736%61%3%1,111telephone[223]
United StatesLikely votersRasmussen ReportsJuly 26–27, 201737%56%---1,000telephone and online[224]
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsMay 21–23, 201732%65%3%1,011telephone[225]
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for The Economist)May 6–9, 201740%46%14%1,500online[226]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMay 4–9, 201733%64%3%1,078telephone
MexicoAll adultsPew Research CenterMarch 2 – April 10, 20175%94%2%1,000face-to-face[227] [228]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 30 – April 3, 201733%64%3%1,171telephone
United StatesAll adultsGallupMarch 9–29, 201736%56%7%1,526telephone
United StatesAll adultsPew Research CenterFebruary 16 – March 15, 201735%64%1%1,505telephone[229]
CaliforniaAll adultsPublic Policy Institute of CaliforniaMarch 5–14, 201725%72%3%1,690telephone[230]
United StatesAll adultsPew Research CenterFebruary 28 – March 12, 201740%59%1%3,844telephone and online
United StatesAll adultsSurveyMonkeyMarch 1–5, 201744%54%3%4,551online[231]
United StatesAll adultsCBS NewsFebruary 17–21, 201739%58%3%1,280telephone[232]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityFebruary 16–21, 201737%60%3%1,323telephone
United StatesAll adultsSurveyMonkey (for NBC News)February 13–19, 201741%56%2%11,512online[233]
United StatesAll adultsPew Research CenterFebruary 7–12, 201735%62%3%1,503telephone[234]
United StatesRegistered votersMorning Consult/PoliticoFebruary 2–4, 201748%42%10%2,070online interviews
San DiegoN/ASurveyUSA (for San Diego Union-Tribune)January 25, 201743%48%8%500N/A[235]
United StatesRegistered votersMorning Consult (for Politico)January 20–22, 201747%45%7%1,992telephone[236]

Construction of Keystone Pipeline

In January 2017, Donald Trump ordered the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers to permit construction of the proposed Keystone XL oil pipeline. Donald Trump wanted to build the final uncompleted portion of the Dakota Access pipeline. The Keystone XL oil pipeline would bring oil from Alberta, Canada to the Nebraska area. It would then connect to an existing pipeline to bring the crude to the Illinois area.[237]

Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateSupportOpposeUnsureSample sizePolling methodSource
CanadaAll adultsAngus Reid InstituteFebruary 16–22, 201748%33%19%1,515online[238]
United StatesAll adultsPew Research CenterFebruary 7–12, 201742%48%10%1,503telephone[239]
United StatesRegistered votersMorning Consult/PoliticoFebruary 2–4, 201748%37%15%2,070online interviews

Deportation of illegal immigrants with criminal records

In an interview following his election, Donald Trump said illegal immigrants with criminal records should be deported.[240]

Government employee staffing cuts

Donald Trump has proposed a 20-percent cut in parts of the U.S. Government workforce.

Obamacare repeal

Donald Trump has called for the repeal of the Affordable Care Act ("Obamacare").

Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateSupportOpposeUnsureSample sizePolling methodSource(s)
United StatesRegistered votersFox NewsOctober 3–6, 202032%64%4%1,107telephone
WisconsinRegistered votersMarquette University Law SchoolAugust 4–9, 202040%54%6%801telephone[242]
United StatesRegistered votersNBC News/Wall Street JournalSeptember 13–16, 201943%52%5%900telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJune 14–17, 201844%51%5%905telephone[243]
OhioRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJune 7–12, 201844%51%4%1,082telephone[244]
TexasRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityApril 12–17, 201845%49%5%1,029telephone[245]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversitySeptember 21–26, 201745%51%5%1,412telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityAugust 9–15, 201745%52%3%1,361telephone[246]
United StatesAll adultsCNNAugust 3–6, 201733%64%3%1,018telephone[247]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJuly 27 – August 1, 201742%54%4%1,125telephone[248]
United StatesAll adultsAssociated Press/NORCJuly 13–17, 201746%53%---1,019telephone and online[249]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJune 22–27, 201745%51%4%1,212telephone[250]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMay 31 – June 6, 201744%53%4%1,361telephone[251]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMay 17–23, 201745%50%4%1,404telephone[252]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMay 4–9, 201744%53%3%1,078telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityApril 12–18, 201744%53%2%1,062telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 30 – April 3, 201742%54%4%1,171telephone
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 16–21, 201745%51%5%1,056telephone[253]
United StatesAll adultsKaiser Family FoundationMarch 6–12, 201745%51%3%1,206telephone[254]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 2–6, 201745%51%4%1,323telephone
United StatesRegistered votersPublic Policy PollingFebruary 21–22, 201743%51%6%941telephone and online[255]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityFebruary 16–21, 201743%54%3%1,323telephone
United StatesAll adultsInvestor's Business DailyJanuary 27 – February 2, 201742%54%4%885telephone
United StatesAll adultsQuinnipiac UniversityJanuary 5–9, 201748%47%5%899telephone

Refugee restrictions

During his presidential campaign, Donald Trump called for the suspension of immigration to the United States from seven "terror prone" countries. In January 2017, he signed an executive order partially implementing that policy and halving annual U.S. refugee intake from 100,000 to 50,000.[256]

Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateSupportOpposeUnsureSample sizePolling methodSource
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for HuffPost)May 25–26, 201745%43%13%1,000online[257]
United StatesAll adultsGallupMarch 9–29, 201740%46%14%1,526telephone[258]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 16–21, 201742%52%6%1,056telephone
CaliforniaAll adultsPublic Policy Institute of CaliforniaMarch 6–14, 201737%58%5%1,487telephone
United StatesAll adultsPew Research CenterFebruary 28 – March 12, 201747%52%1%3,844telephone and online[259]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityMarch 2–6, 201742%51%7%1,323telephone
United StatesRegistered votersMorning Consult/PoliticoFebruary 2–4, 201755%38%7%2,070online interviews
United StatesAll adultsCBS NewsFebruary 1–2, 201745%51%4%1,019telephone[260]
United StatesAll adultsInvestor's Business DailyJanuary 27 – February 2, 201751%48%1%885telephone[261]
United StatesRegistered votersIpsos (for Reuters)January 30–31, 201749%41%10%1,201online[262]
United StatesLikely votersRasmussen ReportsJanuary 25–26, 201757%32%11%1,000telephone and online[263]
UtahRegistered votersUniversity of UtahJanuary 9–16, 201740%55%5%605N/A[264]
United StatesAll adultsQuinnipiac UniversityJanuary 5–9, 201748%42%10%899telephone

Sanctuary city funding

In January 2017, Donald Trump issued an executive order that would block federal funding to "sanctuary cities".

UN funding

Donald Trump has said he plans to dramatically reduce United States funding to the United Nations and UN programs.

Withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change

On June 1, 2017, Donald Trump announced that the United States would withdraw from the Paris Agreement on climate change.[266]

Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateSupportOpposeUnsureSample sizePolling methodSource
United StatesAll adultsNPR/PBS NewsHour/Marist CollegeJune 21–25, 201730%53%16%1,205telephone[267]
United StatesAll adultsAssociated Press/NORCJune 8–11, 201729%46%1%1,068telephone and online[268]
United StatesAll adultsYouGov (for The Economist)June 4–6, 201732%50%18%1,500online[269]
United StatesRegistered votersQuinnipiac UniversityJune 1–6, 201732%62%6%1,361telephone[270]
United StatesAll adultsABC News/Washington PostJune 2–4, 201728%59%13%527telephone[271]
United StatesAll adultsPrinceton Survey Research Associates InternationalJune 1–4, 201734%54%8%1,003telephone[272]

Withdrawal from Trans-Pacific Partnership

In January 2017, Donald Trump withdrew the United States from the Trans-Pacific Partnership trade pact.

Area polledSegment polledPolling groupDateSupportOpposeUnsureSample sizePolling methodSource
United StatesRegistered votersMorning Consult/PoliticoFebruary 2–4, 201747%33%20%2,070online interviews
United StatesLikely votersRasmussen ReportsJanuary 26, 201756%27%17%1,500telephone and online[273]

Global polls

A Gallup poll on 134 countries comparing the approval ratings of US leadership between the years 2016 and 2017 found that only in 29 of them did Trump lead Obama in job approval and that people living in authoritarian or hybrid regime states generally tended to rate Trump more favorably compared to people living in democratic states.[274] Overall, more international respondents disapproved rather than approved of the Trump administration and approval ratings were reported to be similar to those in the last 2 years of the Bush administration.[275] A Pew Research Center poll of 37 nations conducted in July 2017 found "a median of just 22% has confidence in Trump to do the right thing when it comes to international affairs". This compares to a median of 64% rate of confidence for his predecessor Barack Obama. Trump received a higher rating in only two countries: Russia and Israel.[276] In a 2018 Pew Research poll of 25 nations, the confidence in Trump rose to 27%.[277] In the 2019 poll, the confidence in Trump was at 29%.[278] In the September 2020 poll, the confidence in Trump decreased to 16%.[279]

Post-Presidency retrospective polls

In a 2023 Gallup poll measuring approval of recent former presidents during their time in office, Trump had a retrospective approval rating of 46%, which was second lowest among presidents, measuring only above Richard Nixon. Trump had 12% among Democrats, 41% among Independents, and 91% among Republicans.

Trump had the lowest approval rating among all presidents surveyed with Democrats, the second lowest among Independents (ahead of only Richard Nixon), and the second highest among Republicans (behind only Ronald Reagan). Trump also had the biggest partisan gap of approval among all presidents listed with a 79% approval gap between Democrats and Republicans.[280]

In November 2024, shortly after the presidential election, Trump's approval rating rose up to 54%, and his disapproval rating was at 40%.[281] Thus, this is the first time that Trump's approval rating has soared above 50% in the Gallup poll and also the fist time that his approval rating managed to surpass his disapproval rating since 2020.

See also

External links

Notes and References

  1. Web site: How Popular Is Donald Trump? . . 2 March 2017 . June 16, 2020 . https://archive.today/20170812173928/https://projects.fivethirtyeight.com/trump-approval-ratings/ . August 12, 2017 . live .
  2. Web site: President Trump Job Approval . . June 16, 2020 . https://archive.today/20171004155555/https://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/other/president_trump_job_approval-6179.html . October 4, 2017 . live .
  3. Web site: AtlasIntel Survey. January 3, 2021.
  4. Web site: NBC News/Wall Street Journal Survey. Hart Research Associates (D) and Public Opinion Strategies (R). August 17, 2020. August 18, 2020. August 18, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200818171438/https://www.documentcloud.org/documents/7038425-200438-NBCWSJ-August-Poll.html. live.
  5. Web site: Marquette Law School Poll: June 14–18, 2020. MAXimum Research, Inc.. June 24, 2020. June 24, 2020. June 24, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200624175659/https://law.marquette.edu/poll/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/MLSP61Toplines.pdf. live.
  6. Web site: NBC News/Wall Street Journal Survey. Hart Research Associates (D) and Public Opinion Strategies (R). June 7, 2020. June 7, 2020. December 6, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20201206203434/https://s.wsj.net/public/resources/documents/200266NBCWSJJune2020Poll.pdf. live.
  7. Web site: Fox News Poll. Beacon Research (D) and Shaw & Company Research (R). May 21, 2020. June 16, 2020. May 27, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200527033244/https://static.foxnews.com/foxnews.com/content/uploads/2020/05/7ab2e761-Fox_May-17-20-2020_Complete_National_Topline_May-21-Release.pdf. live.
  8. Web site: Voters Divided on Alleged Biden Assault. Monmouth University Polling Institute. May 6, 2020. May 13, 2020. May 13, 2020. https://web.archive.org/web/20200513162201/https://www.monmouth.edu/polling-institute/reports/monmouthpoll_us_050620/. live.
  9. Web site: Marquette Law School Poll: November 13–17, 2019. Precision Opinion. November 20, 2019. November 21, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191122055113/https://law.marquette.edu/poll/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/MLSP55Toplines.pdf. November 22, 2019. live.
  10. Web site: Grinnell College National Poll. Selzer & Company. October 29, 2019. October 29, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20191029135018/https://www.grinnell.edu/sites/default/files/docs/2019-10/GCNP%20Toplines%20Oct%202019.pdf. October 29, 2019. live.
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  16. Web site: NBC News/Wall Street Journal Survey. Hart Research Associates (D) and Public Opinion Strategies (R). February 2, 2018. June 22, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180205171951/https://www.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/18033NBCWSJJanuaryPoll01192018Complete.pdf. February 5, 2018. live.
  17. Web site: NBC News/Marist Poll of 907 Michigan Adults. August 20, 2017. July 14, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20181207155752/http://maristpoll.marist.edu/wp-content/misc/MIpolls/MI170813/NBC%20News_Marist%20Poll_Michigan%20Nature%20of%20the%20Sample%20and%20Tables_August%202017.pdf. December 7, 2018. live.
  18. Web site: NBC News/Wall Street Journal Survey. Hart Research Associates (D) and Public Opinion Strategies (R). September 6, 2017. September 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170906181809/http://msnbcmedia.msn.com/i/TODAY/z_Creative/17312%20NBCWSJ%202017%20Social%20Trends%20Poll%20(9-6-17%20Release).pdf. September 6, 2017. dead.
  19. Web site: Bloomberg News National Poll. Selzer & Company. July 18, 2017. July 18, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170718181411/https://assets.bwbx.io/documents/users/iqjWHBFdfxIU/rCmwVT9imMEk/v0. July 18, 2017. live.
  20. Web site: NBC News/Wall Street Journal Survey. Hart Research Associates (D) and Public Opinion Strategies (R). April 25, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20170425151856/http://www.wsj.com/public/resources/documents/17119NBCWSJAprilPollFullRelease.pdf. April 25, 2017. live.
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  23. Web site: Polling Data. RealClearPolitics. January 28, 2017. bot: unknown. https://web.archive.org/web/20170128105009/http://www.realclearpolitics.com/epolls/other/president_trump_job_approval-6179.html. January 28, 2017.
  24. Web site: Overwhelming Support for a Dozen of Cuomo's State of the State Proposals. Siena College Research Institute. January 21, 2020. January 21, 2020. February 15, 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210215222226/https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/SNY0120-Crosstabs012120.pdf. live.
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  28. Web site: Voters Strongly Say Permanent Property Tax Cap & Plastic Bag Ban Are Good for NY. Siena College Research Institute. April 16, 2019. April 16, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190416112950/https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/04/SNY0419-Crosstabs5214.pdf. April 16, 2019. live.
  29. Web site: 2/3 of Voters Say Amazon Cancelling Queens HQ Bad for NY. Siena Research Institute. March 18, 2019. March 18, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190319212826/https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/SNY0319-Crosstabs_4837.pdf. March 19, 2019. live.
  30. Web site: Voters Give Cuomo & Schumer Their Lowest Ratings Ever. Siena Research Institute. February 11, 2019. February 11, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190212011843/https://scri.siena.edu/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/SNY0219-Crosstabs-021119_58431.pdf. February 12, 2019. live.
  31. Web site: 190130Shutdown. Gallup. January 30, 2019. January 30, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190130145847/https://news.gallup.com/poll/246353/190130shutdown.aspx. January 30, 2019. live.
  32. Web site: Shutdown Does Not Change Trump's Already Bad Grades, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Trump Approval For Handling Economy Down Slightly. Quinnipiac University. January 15, 2019. January 15, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190115170250/https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2593. January 15, 2019. live.
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  34. Web site: 190103Favorables. Gallup. January 3, 2019. January 3, 2019. https://web.archive.org/web/20190103170403/https://news.gallup.com/poll/245777/190103favorables.aspx. January 3, 2019. live.
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  40. Web site: American Voters Still Want To See Trump's Tax Returns, Quinnipiac University National Poll Finds; Approval Dips Back Below 40 Percent. Quinnipiac University. February 21, 2018. February 21, 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180221170124/https://poll.qu.edu/national/release-detail?ReleaseID=2522. February 21, 2018. live.
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  46. Web site: Support for ConCon Fading; Voters Evenly Divided on Whether It's a Waste of Time. Siena Research Institute. October 6, 2017. October 6, 2017. https://web.archive.org/web/20171006193401/https://www.siena.edu/news-events/article/support-for-concon-fading-voters-evenly-divided-on-whether-its-a-waste-of-t. October 6, 2017. live.
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