Opinion polling for the 2025 Canadian federal election explained

This table provides a list of scientific, nationwide public opinion polls conducted from the 2021 Canadian federal election leading up to the 2025 Canadian federal election.

National polls

Pre-campaign period

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkCPCLPCNDPBQPPCGPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
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A federal by-election was held in Cloverdale—Langley City.-->
[1] 4321 19 8 2 5 1 ±2.5 pp 1,532 online 22
[2] 42.0 23.4 20.6 6.8 2.3 4.4 ±3.0 pp 1,042 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 18.6
[3] 39.7 25.5 16.8 6.5 3.4 5.8 2.3 ±2.0 pp 2,387 (17/23) IVR 14.2
[4] 47 17 17 7 4 6 2 ±3 pp 1,097 IVR 30
[5] 41.4 23.0 20.3 7.3 2.0 5.8 ±3.1 pp 1,003 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 18.4
[6] 43 21 21 8 3 4 1 ±2.3 pp 1,915 online 22
[7] 40.3 25.1 19.5 7.8 1.6 5.7 ±3.0 pp 1,055 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.2
[8] 38.6 28.1 16.5 6.5 3.3 5.3 1.8 ±2.8 pp 1,241 IVR 10.5
[9] 40.9 24.8 19.4 8.9 1.3 4.3 ±3.1 pp 1,023 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 16.1
[10] 41 22 20 8 4 5 1 ±2.3 pp 1,915 online 19
[11] 4226 15 9 2 5 1 ±2.49 pp 1,549 online 16
[12] 40.3 24.2 20.5 7.6 2.1 5.0 ±3.1 pp 1,039 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 16.1
[13] 37.2 24.6 18.4 8.9 3.1 5.7 2.1 ±2.7 pp 1,340 IVR 12.6
[14] 43 21 20 10 1 4 1 ±2 pp 1,627 online 22
[15] 38.7 25.8 19.8 7.8 2.2 5.4 ±3.0 pp 1,047 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.9
[16] 44 22 18 8 2 5 1 ±2.5 pp 1,500 online 22
[17] 38.0 24.5 20.4 7.8 2.7 6.1 ±3.1 pp 1,037 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 13.5
[18] 38.7 23.2 20.6 7.1 2.6 7.3 ±3.1 pp 1,009 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.5
Campaign Research [19] 41 24 18 8 3 5 1 5,018 online 17
[20] 43 22 19 8 2 4 1 ±2.3 pp 1,900 online 21
Pallas Data [21] 44 22 19 8 2 4 2 ±2.7 pp 1,304 online 22
[22] 40.3 21.8 21.3 7.6 2.0 6.5 ±3.1 pp 1,009 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 18.5
[23] 44 19 20 8 3 3 3 ±3 pp 1,091 IVR 24
[24] 4225 17 7 3 5 1 ±2.43 pp 1,626 online 17
[25] 41.6 21.5 21.6 7.1 1.9 5.7 ±3.0 pp 1,045 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 20.0
[26] 43 21 19 8 3 5 1 ±2.4 pp 1,700 online 22
[27] 40.4 24.8 16.9 7.8 3.2 5.1 1.9 ±3.2 pp 967 IVR 15.6
[28] 4424 17 7 2 5 1 ±2.48 pp 1,556 online 20
[29] 41.9 25.3 21.1 5.8 1.7 3.9 ±3.0 pp 1,059 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 16.6
[30] 43 21 20 10 1 4 1 ±2 pp 3,985 online 22
A federal by-election was held in LaSalle—Émard—Verdun. Louis-Philippe Sauvé of the Bloc Québécois flipped the seat from the Liberal Party.
A federal by-election was held in Elmwood—Transcona. Leila Dance held the seat for the NDP.
Relay Strategies [31] 42.5 22.5 17.8 7.8 3.9 5.5 ±2 pp 1,774 online 20
[32] 41.6 24.5 22.4 6.5 1.5 3.2 ±3.0 pp 1,059 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 17.1
[33] 43 22 18 8 3 5 0 ±1.8 pp 2,964 online 21
[34] 45 26 16 7 1 4 0 ±3.8 pp 1,000 online 19
[35] 4525 15 8 2 4 1 ±2.51 pp 1,521 online 20
[36] 38.9 26.7 20.7 6.7 1.9 4.2 0.9 ±2.9 pp 1,120 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.2
The NDP ends its supply-and-confidence agreement with the Liberal Party.
[37] 43 21 19 10 1 5 1 ±2.5 pp 1,420 online 22
[38] 38.9 25.8 20.2 6.9 2.4 4.5 1.3 ±2.9 pp 1,117 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 13.1
[39] 4325 15 6 3 7 1 ±2.45 pp 1,602 online 18
[40] 39.8 24.7 18.9 7.6 2.3 5.1 1.5 ±3.0 pp 1,092 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.1
[41] 38.2 23.7 18.2 8.0 3.6 5.7 2.7 ±2.3 pp 1,801 IVR 14.5
[42] 42 25 18 7 3 4 0 ±2.1 pp 2,300 online 17
[43] 40.5 26.2 16.3 7.7 3.0 4.8 1.5 ±3.0 pp 1,089 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 14.3
Research Co. [44] 40 25 17 9 2 6 1 ±3.1 pp 1,002 online 15
[45] 40.7 26.7 16.9 7.3 2.7 4.6 1.1 ±3.1 pp 1,036 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 14.0
[46] 43 23 18 7 4 4 0 ±2.489 pp 1,550 online 20
[47] 41.7 25.4 17.4 7.8 2.6 4.4 0.8 ±3.1 pp 1,006 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 16.3
[48] 41.8 23.5 16.1 7.5 3.2 5.0 2.9 ±1.52 pp 4,165 (5/7) IVR (rolling) 18.3
[49] 4123 20 7 2 5 1 ±2.45 pp 1,601 online 18
[50] 41.2 25.8 17.4 7.5 3.0 4.5 0.8 ±3.1 pp 1,032 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.4
[51] 42 23 20 8 3 4 0 ±2.191 pp 2,000online 19
[52] 40.8 25.6 17.6 7.9 2.7 4.6 0.8 ±3.0 pp 1,061 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.2
[53] 42.2 24.9 17.1 8.5 2.3 4.4 0.5 ±2.9 pp 1,120 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 17.3
[54] 45 23 15 8 2 3 2 ±2.8 pp 1,184 IVR 22
[55] 43 23 18 8 3 5 1 ±2.1 pp 1,989online 20
[56] 41.0 25.7 17.3 8.9 2.6 4.2 0.4 ±2.9 pp 1,128 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.3
[57] 41.4 26.5 16.5 9.5 1.6 4.2 0.3 ±2.9 pp 1,117 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 14.9
[58] 41 25 17 7 4 4 3 ±3.4 pp 818 IVR (rolling) 16
[59] 42 23 19 8 3 5 ±2.248 pp 1,900online 19
A federal by-election was held in Toronto—St. Paul's. Conservative Don Stewart flipped the seat from the Liberal Party.
[60] 41 27 17 7 3 4 1 ±2.45 pp 1,607 online 14
Spark Advocacy [61] 42 23 17 7 3 4 4 2,688 online 19
[62] 41.3 26.8 16.8 8.4 2.3 4.2 0.3 ±2.9 pp 1,142 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 14.5
[63] 42 21 20 10 2 4 1 ±2 pp 3,080 online 21
[64] 42 24 18 8 4 3 1 ±3.8 pp 1,001 online 18
[65] 41.3 27.1 17.5 7.8 2.2 4.0 0.1 ±3.0 pp 1,103 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 14.2
[66] 42 22 19 8 3 5 1 ±2.53 pp 1,550online 20
45 21 16 7 3 5 3 ±1.8 pp 3,006 IVR 24
[67] 40.8 28.5 17.9 6.9 1.9 3.9 0.2 ±3.0 pp 1,100 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.3
[68] 41.5 26.2 18.2 7.6 2.3 4.0 0.2 ±2.9 pp 1,154 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.3
[69] 42 23 18 6 3 5 1 ±2.44 pp 1,620 online 19
[70] 41.7 26.3 18.6 7.9 1.3 4.1 0.2 ±3.0 pp 1,105 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.4
[71] 41 25 18 8 3 4 1 ±2.0 pp 2,415 online 16
[72] 42.8 25.0 17.1 7.7 2.5 4.5 0.5 ±2.9 pp 1,152 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 17.8
[73] 43 24 17 7 3 4 1 ±2.0 pp 2,000 online 19
[74] 44 25 16 8 3 2 1 ±3.8 pp 1,000 online 19
[75] 43.2 22.8 15.9 10.3 2.5 4.3 1.0 ±2.9 pp 1,135 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 20.4
Relay Strategies [76] 45 23 16 7 3 4 2 ±3 pp 1,555 online 22
[77] 42.4 24.4 16.1 7.4 3.1 5.2 ±3 pp 1,082 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 18.0
[78] 43.2 25.4 15.0 7.0 2.6 3.8 2.9 ±2.6 pp 1,392 IVR 17.8
[79] 44 23 17 7 4 4 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 21
[80] 44 23 17 8 2 5 1 ±2.44 pp 1,610 online 21
[81] 43.6 23.7 16.3 8.3 3.0 4.0 1.1 ±3 pp 1,105 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 19.9
[82] 43 23 19 8 1 4 2 ±2 pp 3,015 online 20
[83] 36.9 25.9 22.8 6.4 3.1 4.2 0.8 ±3.1 pp 1,033 online 11.0
Innovative Research [84] 41 26 17 8 5 3 1,408 online 15
[85] 41.8 23.3 19.1 9.3 3.0 2.7 0.8 ±3.1 pp 1,037 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 18.5
[86] 43 24 19 8 4 2 1 ±3.8 pp 1,000 online 19
[87] 43 23 18 7 3 5 1 ±2 pp 2,300 online 20
[88] 40.0 23.7 20.6 9.1 2.2 3.6 0.8 ±3 pp 1,053 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 16.3
Research Co. [89] 38 26 20 10 1 3 1 ±3.1 pp 1,001 online 12
[90] 44 24 17 6 3 5 1 ±2.1 pp 2,000 online 20
Pallas Data [91] 41 26 18 7 3 4 ±2 pp 2,375 online 15
[92] 38.4 25.9 18.9 9.7 1.7 3.8 1.6 ±3 pp 1,089 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.5
[93] 37.5 25.7 18.7 9.9 2.1 4.7 1.3 ±3 pp 1,075 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.8
[94] 42 26 17 7 2 4 1 ±2.45 pp 1,605 online 16
[95] 39.3 24.1 19.8 9.2 1.5 5.0 1.0 ±3 pp 1,092 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.2
[96] 41 23 19 7 4 4 0 ±1.7 pp 3,550 online 18
[97] 41 23 20 7 3 4 1±3.8 pp 1,000 online 18
[98] 39.2 24.7 20.3 8.2 1.5 5.0 1.1 ±3 pp 1,092 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 14.5
[99] 45.6 24.9 15.4 6.1 2.1 3.6 2.4 ±2.7 pp 1,274 IVR 20.7
[100] 40.6 23.3 21.2 7.2 1.7 4.9 1.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 17.3
[101] 42 24 18 7 3 4 1 ±2.5 pp 1,500 online 18
[102] 40 23 21 9 2 4 1 ±2 pp 3,908 online 17
A federal by-election was held in Durham. Jamil Jivani held the seat for the Conservative Party.
[103] 42.8 23.3 21.4 6.2 1.3 4.2 0.7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 19.5
[104] 41 25 18 7 3 5 1 ±2.49 pp 1,590 online 16
[105] 40.8 23.4 22.1 6.6 1.4 4.7 1.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 17.4
[106] 41 24 19 8 3 5 1 ±2.1 pp 2,125 online 17
[107] 40.6 23.8 21.9 6.2 1.5 5.1 0.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 16.8
[108] 40.2 24.0 20.9 6.9 1.4 5.7 0.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 16.2
[109] 43 24 18 8 3 4 0 ±2.0 pp 2,398 online 19
[110] 40.0 24.7 20.6 7.4 1.3 5.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.3
[111] 40 25 20 8 2 5 1 ±2.47 pp 1,579 online 15
[112] 43 26 16 6 3 4 2 ±3.2 pp 947 IVR 17
[113] 39.0 27.1 20.4 6.8 1.4 4.7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.9
[114] 40 25 20 8 3 5 0 ±2.1 pp 2,199 online 15
[115] 36 27 20 8 3 3 2 ±3.8 pp 1,001 online 9
[116] 38.7 26.2 21.1 7.6 2.2 3.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.5
[117] 41 24 20 9 1 4 2 ±2 pp 1,620 online 17
[118] 39.4 27.6 19.6 7.4 2.0 3.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.8
[119] 41 24 18 7 5 4 0 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 17
[120] 38.3 26.4 20.5 7.4 2.1 4.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.9
[121] 40.3 26.6 18.1 7.3 1.9 4.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 13.7
Spark Advocacy [122] 40 26 19 8 5 3 ±2.0 pp 2,175 online 14
[123] 40.6 27.0 18.2 6.9 1.4 5.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 13.6
38 28 18 7 2 5 2 ±2.43 pp 1,622 online 10
Pallas Data [124] 41 27 17 7 3 5 ±2.9 pp 1,177 online 14
[125] 40.8 24.9 20.4 5.7 1.6 5.6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.9
[126] 37 27 19 7 4 5 1 ±2.3 pp 1,919 online 10
[127] 42 24 17 7 3 5 2 ±3.3 pp 879 IVR 18
[128] 39.8 26.1 20.2 5.6 1.8 5.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 13.7
Innovative Research [129] 40 24 19 7 4 5 5,534 online 16
[130] 41 24 20 9 1 4 2 ±1.5 pp 3,755 online 17
[131] 40.4 23.4 21.2 6.3 1.9 5.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 17.0
[132] 42 23 19 7 3 4 1 ±2.0 pp 2,417 online 19
Research Co. [133] 38 24 21 9 2 4 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 14
Pluriel Research [134] 39 25 19 7 6 4 ±2.6 pp 1,374 online 14
[135] 40 26 20 7 2 3 1 ±2.51 pp 1,529 online 14
[136] 41.0 22.0 22.0 6.1 2.0 5.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 19.0
[137] 39 24 20 8 4 5 1 ±1.7 pp 3,450 online 15
[138] 40 24 21 8 2 4 1 ±3.8 pp 1,000 online 16
[139] 39 24 22 6 3 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15
[140] 41 27 20 7 1 4 1 ±1.5 pp 2,512 online 14
[141] 41 25 19 6 4 3 ±2.3 pp 2,000 online 16
[142] 40.3 22.4 20.3 6.7 2.1 7.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 17.9
[143] 41.0 25.8 18.2 6.2 2.9 4.1 1.8 ±2.3 pp 1,892 IVR 15.2
[144] 40 25 20 6 2 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15
[145] 39 26 18 7 4 5 1 ±2.1 pp 2,200 online 13
Innovative Research [146] 38 24 20 7 4 5 5,974 online 14
[147] 40 26 17 7 3 6 1 ±2.4 pp 1,632 online 14
[148] 37.7 25.4 19.9 5.5 3.4 7.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.3
Pallas Data [149] 43 27 16 7 3 3 ±2.5 pp 1,484 IVR 16
39.5 23.6 19.3 5.0 4.5 7.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.9
[150] 39 28 21 7 1 3 1 ±2 pp 1,878 online 11
[151] 40 25 19 5 3 7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15
[152] 41 27 17 6 3 3 2 ±2.8 pp 1,223 IVR 14
[153] 40 26 19 7 5 ±2.2 pp 1,915 online 14
[154] 38 26 20 6 3 7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12
[155] 39 26 18 7 5 4 ±2.2 pp 1,985 online 13
[156] 37.9 26.5 21.2 6.2 2.0 5.7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.4
[157] 39 27 18 7 2 4 2 ±2.4 pp 1,652 online 12
[158] 42.1 22.9 17.9 6.4 2.9 6.9 0.9 ±3.1 pp 1,025 IVR 19.2
[159] 35.6 28.6 21.4 7.3 1.7 5.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 7.0
[160] 39 30 17 8 2 3 2 ±2.9 pp 1,500 online 9
[161] 34.9 28.9 22.2 7.1 1.8 4.7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6.0
[162] 41 26 18 8 3 3 1 ±2.1 pp 2,125 online 15
Pluriel Research [163] 37.9 29.1 19.6 6.4 4.0 3.0 ±3 pp 1,001 online 8.8
[164] 34.0 29.0 21.8 7.1 2.6 5.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5.0
[165] 39 27 19 8 2 4 0 ±1.5 pp 3,400 online 12
Research Co. [166] 37 31 17 8 1 3 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 6
[167] 40 26 19 6 3 4 1 ±1.7 pp 3,595 online 14
[168] 32 32 21 7 3 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 0
[169] 38 29 18 8 2 4 1 ±2.5 pp 1,597 online 9
[170] 33 30 22 7 2 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3
[171] 41 28 15 7 3 4 3 ±2.7 pp 1,280 IVR 13
[172] 38 26 19 7 4 4 ±2.0 pp 2,189 online 12
[173] 34.1 29.5 19.8 7.2 2.4 6.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 4.6
Pallas Data [174] 39.1 29.6 16.6 6.7 2.0 4.7 1.2 ±3.1 pp 1,021 IVR 9.5
[175] 38 31 18 7 1 5 0 ±2 pp 1,606 online 7
[176] 35 29 19 7 2 7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6
[177] 37 28 19 8 3 4 1 ±2.0 pp 1,650 online 9
[178] 37 27 20 7 3 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 10
[179] 36 29 17 7 3 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 7
[180] 38 28 18 7 4 5 1 ±2.0 pp 2,486 online 10
A federal by-election was held in Calgary Heritage. Shuvaloy Majumdar held the seat for the Conservative Party.
[181] 35.4 28.6 19.6 7.1 2.3 5.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6.8
[182] 35 29 19 7 2 7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6
[183] 37 28 17 7 3 5 2 ±2.5 pp 1,512 online 9
[184] 37 30 17 6 3 5 2 ±2.8 pp 1,200 IVR 7
[185] 37 30 19 7 2 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 7
[186] 35.8 29.6 18.9 6.4 2.4 6.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6.2
[187] 34 29 20 7 5 5 1 ±2.0 pp 1,500 online 5
[188] 32 30 21 8 3 5 1 ±1.2 pp 7,001 online 2
[189] 35 29 20 7 3 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6
[190] 37 32 16 8 2 3 1 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 5
A federal by-election was held in Notre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount. Anna Gainey held the seat for the Liberal Party.
A federal by-election was held in Oxford. Arpan Khanna held the seat for the Conservative Party.
A federal by-election was held in Portage—Lisgar. Branden Leslie held the seat for the Conservative Party.
A federal by-election was held in Winnipeg South Centre. Ben Carr held the seat for the Liberal Party.
[191] 35 30 21 7 3 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5
[192] 35 28 21 7 4 4 1 ±2.0 pp 2,000 online 7
[193] 32 30 23 6 3 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2
[194] 35 29 21 5 2 5 3 ±3 pp 1,045 IVR 6
[195] 37 29 20 8 2 4 0 ±1 pp 3,885 online 8
32.4 29.3 23.8 6.8 2.7 3.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3.1
[196] 31 33 19 8 2 6 1 ±2.51 pp 1,531 online 2
[197] 33 28 24 7 3 4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5
[198] 34 27 24 7 3 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 7
[199] 33 30 18 7 5 5 1 ±2.0 pp 2,500 online 3
[200] 36 27 22 7 4 4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 9
[201] 33 32 20 7 2 5 2 ±2.51 pp 1,523 online 1
[202] 36 30 17 6 3 4 2 ±2.7 pp 1,272 IVR 6
[203] 35.2 27.7 21.7 7.1 3.4 4.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 7.5
[204] 33 31 19 7 5 4 1 ±2.4 pp 1,750 online 2
[205] 35 30 20 6 3 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5
[206] 36 30 19 7 2 4 1 1,515 online 6
[207] 34 31 21 6 3 4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3
[208] 34 31 21 6 3 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3
[209] 34 30 21 8 3 3 1 ±2.52 pp 1,517 online 4
[210] 35.8 30.6 18.1 5.5 3.4 5.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5.2
[211] 36 28 20 6 4 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 8
[212] 35.9 28.9 18.1 6.5 1.8 6.8 2.1 ±2.8 pp 1,267 IVR 7.0
[213] 34.8 28.9 19.0 6.3 4.4 5.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5.9
[214] 33 31 18 8 5 4 1 ±2.3 pp 1,963 online 2
[215] 34 27 20 9 5 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 7
[216] 35 29 20 8 2 4 1 ±1 pp 4,899 online 6
[217] 31.4 28.2 25.0 6.0 3.6 4.8 1.1 ±1.6 pp 3,115 telephone/online 3.2
[218] 32 33 19 9 2 4 1 ±2.49 pp 1,544 online 1
[219] 36.9 30.8 15.2 6.2 3.3 4.8 2.7 ±2.8 pp 1,255 IVR 6.1
[220] 34 29 19 7 6 3 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 5
[221] 32.8 28.4 20.6 8.9 3.5 5.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 4.4
[222] 36 29 18 8 4 3 2 ±2.0 pp 2,600 online 7
[223] 34 30 20 9 3 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (3/4) telephone (rolling) 4
Research Co. [224] 33 34 18 8 1 3 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 1
[225] 37 29 18 7 4 4 1 ±1.6 pp 4,000 online 8
[226] 33 33 18 7 3 4 1 ±3.1 pp 1,350 online 0
[227] 35 32 18 7 2 4 1 ±2.50 pp 1,539 online 3
[228] 32.9 33.1 20.5 6.4 2.8 4.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/2) telephone (rolling) 0.2
[229] 32 32 20 8 3 4 1 ±1.8 pp 3,850 online 0
[230] 37 29 18 7 4 4 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 8
[231] 36.9 33.1 13.6 6.4 2.4 4.8 2.8 ±2.8 pp 1,261 IVR 3.8
[232] 34 31 19 8 2 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3
[233] 34 34 19 7 1 3 1 ±2.49 pp 1,554 online 0
[234] 35 30 18 9 2 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5
[235] 35 31 18 7 5 4 1 ±2.2 pp 2,099 online 4
[236] 35.6 28.3 20.7 7.4 2.1 5.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 7.3
32 33 21 8 2 4 3,020 online 1
[237] 34 29 22 6 3 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5
[238] 34 29 22 6 3 6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5
[239] 35 29 23 6 2 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6
3330 21 8 3 5 4,020 online 3
[240] 35 29 21 6 3 5 ±3.0 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6
[241] 36.0 31.3 18.6 5.8 2.9 3.9 1.5 ±2.6 pp 1,416 IVR 4.7
A federal by-election was held in Mississauga—Lakeshore. Charles Sousa held the seat for the Liberal Party.
[242] 33 30 21 7 4 4 2 ±2.50 pp 1,526 online 3
[243] 36 30 19 6 4 4 1 2,500 online 6
[244] 33.630.3 20.9 5.5 2.6 5.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3.3
[245] 37.9 33.6 16.4 5.1 2.4 3.6 1.0 ±2.8 pp 1,267 IVR 4.3
[246] 3331 22 6 3 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2
[247] 30.331.0 22.5 7.1 3.4 4.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/2) telephone (rolling) 0.7
[248] 33.6 31.3 18.1 5.1 3.4 6.6 1.9 ±3.1 pp 1,034 IVR 2.3
Elizabeth May returns as leader of the Green Party
Innovative Research [249] 33 32 18 7 2 6 1 2,236 online 1
[250] 34 32 19 7 2 4 2 ±2.50 pp 1,537 online 2
31.3 32.9 20.0 8.1 1.7 5.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/2) telephone (rolling) 1.6
[251] 37.6 30.3 19.3 3.8 4.1 3.5 1.4 ±2.7 pp 1,276 IVR 7.3
3331 20 9 3 3 3,418 online 2
34.4 32.1 16.9 7.9 3.2 4.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.3
Research Co. [252] 35 31 19 8 2 4 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 4
[253] 34 31 18 6 4 5 1 ±2.1 pp 1,500 online 3
[254] 36 30 17 8 4 4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6
[255] 35 34 18 6 3 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 1
[256] 33 31 21 8 2 3 1 ±2.50 pp 1,534 online 2
[257] 33 32 21 6 2 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 1
[258] 33 29 23 6 2 5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/2) telephone (rolling) 4
[259] 40.8 32.7 12.4 5.2 3.4 2.6 2.7 ±3.0 pp 1,088 IVR 8.1
[260] 37 30 20 7 1 3 1 ±2 pp 5,014 online 7
[261] 35 30 20 7 3 3 2 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 5
[262] 34 28 23 8 3 3 1 ±2.51 pp 1,522 online 6
[263] 33.7 31.7 20.1 5.9 3.1 5.0 0.5 ±3.1 pp 1,005 IVR 2.0
[264] 30.7 28.4 26.0 6.0 3.4 4.8 ±3.00 pp 1,000 telephone (rolling) 2.3
[265] 35 30 17 9 4 4 1 ±2.2 pp 1,990 online 5
Pierre Poilievre is elected leader of the Conservative Party
[266] 33 32 19 7 5 3 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 1
32.5 33.3 20.1 5.5 2.1 5.6 ±3.00 pp 1,000 (1/2) telephone (rolling) 0.8
[267] 28 33 21 8 5 4 2 ±2.52 pp 1,509 online 5
32.6 29.0 22.7 6.3 1.7 6.8 ±3.0 pp 1,000 telephone (rolling) 3.6
[268] 35 30 19 7 4 4 1 ±2.0 pp 2,400 online 5
[269] 38.3 27.6 18.1 5.9 5.2 2.6 2.3 ±2.3 pp 1,749 IVR 10.7
[270] 33 31 19 8 4 4 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 2
[271] 28 32 21 7 5 4 3 ±2.49 pp 1,538 online 4
34.1 30.6 20.8 5.6 2.8 5.4 ±3.0 pp 1,000 (3/4) telephone (rolling) 3.5
[272] 34 30 18 8 5 4 1 ±1.8 pp 3,026 online 4
[273] 33 32 21 8 2 2 1 ±2.5 pp 2,002 online 1
[274] 35.5 30.5 19.2 6.1 2.9 5.1 ±2.9 pp 1,000 telephone (rolling) 5.0
[275] 25.8 34.0 22.8 7.8 3.1 4.5 2.0 ±2.8 pp 1,200online 8.2
[276] 32 30 21 6 4 4 2 ±2.5 pp 1,528 online 2
[277] 31 3119 8 5 5 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 0
32.5 34.4 19.6 6.1 3.3 4.1 ±2.9 pp 1,000 telephone (rolling) 1.9
[278] 35.4 29.2 19.9 4.3 4.2 4.5 3 ±2.8 pp 1,244 IVR 6.2
[279] 31.4 31.8 20.3 4.8 4.8 5.2 2 ±2.1 pp 2,140 IVR 0.4
[280] 3331 19 8 5 3 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 2
[281] 38.4 32.2 16.9 6.7 2.8 3.1 ±2.7 pp 1,327 IVR 6.2
[282] 35.6 30.0 19.6 5.4 3.4 5.5 ±2.9 pp 1,000 (1/2) telephone (rolling) 5.6
[283] 29 31 21 7 6 4 2 ±2.5 pp 1,538 online 2
[284] 31 3318 8 5 4 1 ±2.1 pp 2,000 online 2
[285] 33 3318 ±3.0 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 0
31 3321 ±3.0 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2
[286] 3331 17 7 6 4 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 2
31.3 32.2 21.6 5.9 3.6 4.8 ±2.9 pp 1,000 (1/2) telephone (rolling) 0.9
The Liberals and NDP enter into a confidence-and-supply agreement.
[287] 29.3 32.122.2 6.4 5.0 4.9 ±3.0 pp 1,000 (1/2) telephone (rolling) 2.8
[288] 28 33 22 8 5 3 1 ±2.5 pp 1,591 online 5
[289] 32.2 30.3 17.75.4 6.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/2) telephone (rolling) 1.9
[290] 31 31 20 8 6 3 1 ±1.4 pp 5,200 online 0
[291] 32 32 23 6 4 3 1 ±3.5 pp 1,001 online 0
[292] 38.7 30.6 14.6 6.3 6.2 1.9 1.7 ±2.7 pp 1,323 IVR 8.1
[293] 31.1 30.6 16.97.1 7.1 6.4 ±3.0 pp 1,000 (1/2) telephone (rolling) 0.5
[294] 30 33 19 8 6 3 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 3
[295] 29 33 21 8 4 40 ±2.49 pp 1,546 online 4
Erin O'Toole is removed as leader of the Conservative Party. Candice Bergen is named interim leader.
[296] 30.4 29.9 20.76.7 5.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 0.5
[297] 29.3 29.4 16.7 5.8 12.7 3.2 2.8 ±2.3 pp 1,813IVR 0.1
[298] 31 34 18 7 6 3 2 ±2.51 pp 1,525 online 3
[299] 29.4 28.4 22.3 5.6 7.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 1.0
[300] 29.7 30.3 19.5 5.9 9.1 4.5 1 ±1.9 pp 2,612 IVR 0.6
[301] 28.5 28.2 24.3 6.1 5.3 6.3 ±3.0 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 0.3
[302] 29 34 20 5 6 3 2 ±2.0 pp 5,002 online 5
[303] 30 32 19 8 7 3 1 ±2.089 pp 2,200 online 2
29.0 30.6 21.4 6.2 5.7 6.1 ±3.0 pp 1,000 telephone (rolling) 1.6
Discover by Navigator [304] 29 32 22 6 7 4 2,513 online 3
[305] 25 32 23 4 10 4 2 ±3.1 pp 1,015 – 7
30.4 33.3 19.8 6.2 6.7 7.0 ±3.0 pp 1,000 telephone (rolling) 2.9
[306] 29 36 19 7 5 3 1 ±2.49 pp 1,547 online 7
[307] 30.3 33.5 15.7 5.5 10.0 3.2 1.9 ±2.36 pp 1,719 IVR 3.2
[308] 30 32 20 8 6 3 1 ±2.2 pp 2,025 online 2
[309] 29 35 20 7 5 2 1 ±2 pp 2,005 online 6
Amita Kuttner is named interim leader of the Green Party
[310] 26.6 30.4 19.1 5.9 11.4 5.2 1 ±3.1 pp 1,006 IVR 3.8
[311] 26 35 22 8 5 3 2 ±2.48 pp 1,565 online 9
[312] 30.1 30.8 21.6 7.4 5.8 3.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 0.7
[313] 33.3 33.8 15.4 5.5 3.0 8.9 ±2.4 pp 1,711 IVR 0.5
[314] 30.8 29.9 23.1 7.3 5.3 2.7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone (rolling) 0.9
[315] 30 33 19 7 6 3 1 ±1.9 pp 2,220 online 3
Annamie Paul announces her intention to resign as the leader of the Green Party
HTML 33.7 32.6 17.8 7.6 4.9 2.3 1.1 17,042,591 1.1

Voting intention with LPC-NDP merger/alliance

Under Justin Trudeau leadership

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPC-NDPCPCBQGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Research Co [316] 36 42 8 8 2 ± 3.1 pp 1,000 online 6
Leger [317] 41 39 8 6 3 ± 3.1 pp 1,515 online 2

Under Jagmeet Singh leadership

Regional polls

A number of polling firms survey federal voting intentions on a regional or provincial level. Note that this section displays results from stand-alone polls, not subsets of national polls.

British Columbia

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Abacus Data [318] 18 44 26 8 3 ± 3.1 pp 1,000 online 18
Mainstreet Research [319] 17.8 55.8 15.8 6.9 3.7 ± 3.2 pp 962 Smart IVR 38
Mainstreet Research [320] 22.8 49.6 19.4 5.8 2.4 ± 3 pp 1,063 Smart IVR 26.8
[321] 21 40 29 9 2 ± 3 pp 809 online 11

Metro Vancouver

Vancouver Island

Interior/Northern BC

Alberta

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Leger [322] 14 60 20 3 2 1 ± 3.1 pp 1,002Online 40
Mainstreet Research [323] 18 55 13 1 3 1 ± 2.5 pp 1,524 Smart IVR 37
Yorkville Strategies [324] 18 48 20 4 7 3 ± 4 pp 600 Phone 28

Manitoba

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Probe Research [325] 21 50 24 2 3 ± 3.1 pp 1,000 IVR + online 26
Probe Research [326] 23 47 26 2 1 ± 3.1 pp 1,000 IVR + online 21

City of Winnipeg

Rural/Northern Manitoba

Ontario

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Abacus Data [327] 27 44 19 5 5 ± 3.1 pp 1,000 online 17
Abacus Data [328] 29 45 17 4 5 ± 3.1 pp 1,000 online 16

City of Toronto

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Liason Strategies [329] 35 34 25 3 3 ± 3.37 pp 848 IVR 1
[330] 32 38 23 4 1 2 ± 2 pp 158 online 6
Abacus Data [331] 33 41 18 958 online 8
Liason Strategies [332] 38 32 22 5 3 ± 3.39 pp 831 IVR 6
Liason Strategies [333] 40 29 24 4 3 ± 3.43 pp 817 IVR 11
Abacus Data [334] 44 27 18 6 5 1 ± 3.1 pp 1,000 online 17

Peel region

City of Mississauga
Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Mainstreet Research [335] 39.2 42.8 14.0 2.3 1.6 0.1 ± 2.8 pp 1183 IVR 3.6
Liason Strategies [336] 41 36 15 3 5 ± 3.06 pp 983 IVR 5
Town of Caledon

Quebec

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPBQGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Leger [337] 22 24 13 35 3 3 0 ± 3.08 pp 1,010Online 11
Leger [338] 27 22 11 35 3 1 0 ± 3.04 pp 1,041Online 8
Leger [339] 27 23 14 29 5 3 0 ± 3.04 pp 1,041Online 2
Leger [340] 26 26 11 31 4 1 1 ± 3.08 pp 1,015Online 5
Leger [341] 26 24 10 35 2 2 1 ± 3.05 pp 1,026Online 9
Pallas Data [342] 25.3 26.2 9.9 28.6 0.7 2.2 0.6 ± 2 pp 700 IVR 2.4
Leger [343] 27 23 14 30 3 2 1 ± 3.05 pp 1,033Online 3
Leger [344] 28 24 14 29 3 2 1 ± 3.05 pp 1032Online 1
Leger [345] 28 25 10 31 2 2 2 ± 3.04 pp 846 Online 3
Pallas Data [346] 34 25 7 28 3 2 1 ± 2.96 pp 1,095 IVR 6
Leger [347] 29 23 13 29 2 1 ± 3.0 pp 1,046 Online 0
Leger [348] 33 15 13 31 4 2 ± 3.0 pp 1,044 Online 2
Leger [349] 34 18 12 30 2 2 ± 3.1 pp 1,028 Online 4

Atlantic Provinces

New Brunswick

Nova Scotia

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Cardinal Research [351] 40 3717 3 1 ± 3.5 pp 1046 Telephone 3
Narrative Research 30 43 21 4 2 0 ± 2.6 pp 400 Telephone 13

Newfoundland and Labrador

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Narrative Research 32 45 19 3 0 0 ± 2.6 pp 350 Telephone 13
Abacus Data [352] 33 42 23 1 1 ± 4.5 pp 500 Online 9

Prince Edward Island

Leadership polls

Aside from conducting the usual opinion surveys on general party preferences, polling firms also survey public opinion on which political party leader would make the best prime minister:

November 2022 – present

Polling firmLast date of pollingLinkJustin TrudeauPierre PoilievreJagmeet SinghYves-François BlanchetElizabeth MayMaxime BernierUnsureLead
15 31 13 3 2 13 ±2.5 pp 16
20.0 34.6 17.0 4.0 4.3 2.0 18.1 ±3.0 pp 14.6
20.2 35.4 15.1 4.5 5.0 2.0 17.7 ±3.1 pp 15.2
21.8 34.7 13.9 5.9 5.7 1.6 16.4 ±3.0 pp 12.9
21.9 35.1 14.6 6.2 5.1 1.5 15.7 ±3.1 pp 13.2
17 30 11 3 2 15 ±2.49 pp 13
21.3 35.5 14.6 5.9 6.3 1.7 14.8 ±3.1 pp 14.2
21.7 34.1 16.0 5.3 5.8 1.6 15.5 ±3.0 pp 12.4
21.6 33.7 17.0 4.8 5.0 1.9 16.0 ±3.1 pp 12.1
20.6 34.3 16.2 4.0 5.9 1.9 17.1 ±3.1 pp 13.7
19.5 34.8 16.8 4.2 4.8 1.6 18.2 ±3.1 pp 15.3
18 31 13 4 2 13 ±2.43 pp 13
19.4 35.1 18.5 4.0 5.3 1.7 16.0 ±3.0 pp 15.7
21.7 34.5 18.0 2.9 4.4 1.5 16.9 ±3.0 pp 12.8
20.8 34.5 19.1 4.0 3.7 1.4 16.5 ±3.0 pp 13.7
[353] 26 45 23 6 ±3.8 pp 19
23.0 32.7 17.0 4.0 4.8 1.8 16.7 ±2.9 pp 9.7
21.6 33.1 16.1 4.8 5.0 2.1 17.2 ±2.9 pp 11.5
20.3 33.7 16.1 5.6 5.7 2.2 16.4 ±3 pp 13.4
20.6 34.4 14.6 5.0 5.6 2.8 16.9 ±3 pp 13.8
Research Co. 22 37 14 5 4 2 16 ±3.1 pp 15
19.7 34.9 16.1 5.0 5.0 2.2 17.2 ±3.1 pp 15.2
21.1 35.1 15.8 4.6 4.4 1.6 17.3 ±3.1 pp 14.0
16 29 13 4 2 14 ±2.45 pp 13
21.9 35.8 15.4 4.1 3.9 1.6 17.4 ±3.0 pp 13.9
23.3 35.3 15.0 4.7 4.0 1.5 16.2 ±3.0 pp 12.0
23.3 36.4 13.7 5.4 4.5 1.4 15.2 ±2.9 pp 13.1
22.0 35.8 14.4 5.9 4.3 2.0 15.6 ±2.9 pp 13.8
24.0 35.3 13.4 5.9 4.5 1.7 15.2 ±3.0 pp 11.3
19 26 14 3 2 14 ±2.45 pp 7
24.2 36.0 13.1 5.6 4.0 1.6 15.5 ±3.0 pp 11.8
14 33 14 10 ±2 pp 19
[354] 25 44 23 8 ±3.8 pp 19
24.4 35.6 13.6 4.7 5.0 1.7 14.9 ±3.0 pp 11.2
25.1 36.2 15.0 4.4 5.0 1.4 12.9 ±3.0 pp 11.1
23.2 36.5 15.9 5.2 4.6 1.6 13.0 ±2.9 pp 13.3
16 28 16 3 3 14 ±2.44 pp 12
22.0 36.8 16.2 5.8 5.1 1.3 12.8 ±3.0 pp 14.8
21.8 38.2 12.9 5.9 4.8 2.2 14.2 ±2.9 pp 16.4
21.2 38.0 11.4 5.6 4.7 2.2 16.8 ±2.9 pp 16.8
19.8 36.5 11.6 4.2 5.2 2.1 20.6 ±3 pp 16.7
21 41 17 21 ±2.6 pp 20
16 32 11 4 2 14 ±2.44 pp 16
19.0 37.1 12.5 4.7 3.9 2.4 20.4 ±3 pp 18.1
[355] 16 35 13 10 ±2 pp 19
18.4 34.9 14.1 4.9 3.3 2.0 22.4 ±3.1 pp 16.5
[356] 23 48 22 ±3.8 pp 25
19.8 33.9 16.8 5.6 3.7 1.4 18.8 ±3 pp 14.1
Research Co. 26 32 17 6 3 1 16 ±3.1 pp 6
21.1 32.0 17.0 5.9 4.9 2.7 16.5 ±3 pp 10.9
21.5 33.4 14.8 6.0 5.3 2.0 17.1 ±3 pp 11.9
17 29 17 3 1 15 ±2.45 pp 12
19.7 33.7 16.9 5.2 4.6 1.7 18.2 ±3 pp 14.0
19.9 33.5 16.2 4.6 4.6 1.8 19.4 ±3 pp 13.6
18.8 34.9 17.2 4.5 3.8 2.1 18.6 ±3.1 pp 16.1
17 31 15 10 ±2 pp 14
19.2 36.9 17.0 3.8 2.7 1.7 18.7 ±3.1 pp 17.7
17 27 16 4 2 14 ±2.49 pp 10
18.6 36.3 16.9 3.9 3.7 1.6 19.0 ±3.1 pp 17.7
45 55 ±2.1 pp 10
20.3 35.8 15.0 3.9 3.8 1.9 19.3 ±3.1 pp 15.5
20.8 36.2 14.5 4.0 4.0 1.9 18.6 ±3.1 pp 15.4
20.8 35.1 13.8 4.4 4.3 2.2 19.3 ±3.1 pp 14.3
18 27 16 3 2 16 ±2.47 pp 9
22.8 33.4 14.3 4.1 3.3 2.3 19.8 ±3.1 pp 10.6
46 54 ±2.1 pp 8
[357] 30 40 24 6 ±3.8 pp 10
22.4 32.3 15.7 4.6 3.4 1.8 19.8 ±3.1 pp 9.9
22.0 31.4 15.6 4.1 4.1 1.6 21.3 ±3.1 pp 9.4
21.2 31.4 16.3 3.8 4.2 1.6 21.6 ±3.1 pp 10.2
21.4 33.0 15.2 3.3 4.5 1.4 21.2 ±3.1 pp 11.6
20.6 34.3 15.4 3.2 4.0 1.8 20.9 ±3.1 pp 13.7
[358] 20 25 16 3 1 15 ±2.43 pp 5
20.8 33.4 17.4 3.2 4.2 1.9 19.2 ±3.1 pp 12.6
20.9 32.8 16.2 3.5 4.3 1.8 20.5 ±3.1 pp 11.9
Innovative Research 23 41 21 6 5 4 18
[359] 16 34 13 10 ±1.5 pp 18
19.1 33.4 16.8 3.9 4.8 1.9 20.1 ±3.1 pp 14.3
Research Co. 23 32 18 4 4 2 18 ±3.1 pp 9
19 25 17 3 2 16 ±2.51 pp 6
19.0 34.1 16.2 3.6 5.7 1.7 19.7 ±3.1 pp 15.1
[360] 19.2 33.1 15.5 4.0 5.0 2.0 21.2 ±3.1 pp 13.9
[361] 17 27 16 2 2 18 ±2.44 pp 10
[362] 21.2 33.7 16.1 3.8 5.4 1.7 18.0 ±3.1 pp 12.6
[363] 22.7 34.1 16.0 3.7 4.5 1.8 17.2 ±3.1 pp 11.4
Innovative Research 24 39 23 5 4 5 15
18 29 15 4 2 17 ±2.4 pp 11
23.3 31.5 17.8 3.5 4.6 2.1 17.2 ±3.1 pp 8.2
[364] 23.0 32.6 16.8 2.9 5.1 2.2 17.4 ±3.1 pp 9.6
16 30 15 11 ±2 pp 14
[365] 23.3 32.9 15.2 3.2 4.7 2.5 18.3 ±3.1 pp 9.6
[366] 23.5 32.1 15.0 3.4 4.7 2.3 19.0 ±3.1 pp 8.6
23.0 32.1 15.6 3.7 4.2 2.0 19.4 ±3.1 pp 9.1
20 26 14 2 2 17 ±2.4 pp 6
23.9 31.3 16.5 3.7 3.9 2.2 18.6 ±3.1 pp 7.4
[367] 31 40 22 6 ±2.9 pp 9
24.6 30.7 16.7 3.2 4.1 2.1 18.7 ±3.1 pp 6.1
25.4 28.9 16.9 3.2 4.3 2.9 18.4 ±3.1 pp 3.5
17 32 15 11 ±1.5 pp 15
Research Co. 28 28 17 4 3 1 20 ±3.1 pp 0
[368] 27.7 27.2 15.9 3.5 4.6 2.6 18.6 ±3.1 pp 0.5
[369] 27.5 27.5 16.1 3.9 5.1 2.4 17.6 ±3.1 pp 0
28.2 27.5 16.9 4.3 4.5 2.1 15.9 ±3.1 pp 0.7
[370] 28.0 27.8 16.3 4.1 5.0 1.5 17.3 ±3.1 pp 0.2
[371] 27.9 28.6 16.0 4.2 4.3 1.8 17.3 ±3.1 pp 0.7
[372] 25.9 28.4 15.3 4.4 4.0 2.5 19.5 ±3.1 pp 2.5
[373] 25.8 26.7 16.5 4.3 4.1 3.2 19.5 ±3.1 pp 0.9
[374] 26.3 28.2 16.9 3.6 3.7 2.9 18.3 ±3.1 pp 1.9
[375] 25.8 29.1 17.5 3.4 3.5 2.7 18.0 ±3.1 pp 3.3
[376] 27.2 28.4 17.8 3.4 3.4 2.4 17.3 ±3.1 pp 1.2
[377] 27.3 28.0 16.6 3.7 3.4 2.8 18.0 ±3.1 pp 0.7
[378] 27.1 27.5 17.9 3.5 3.0 2.4 18.5 ±3.1 pp 0.4
[379] 27.6 25.8 18.5 3.8 3.1 2.6 18.7 ±3.1 pp 1.8
[380] 26.8 26.6 19.1 3.7 2.5 2.4 18.9 ±3.1 pp 0.2
[381] 25.9 26.6 20.1 3.9 2.5 2.2 19.0 ±3.1 pp 0.7
[382] 25.9 27.3 19.1 4.2 2.9 2.2 18.4 ±3.1 pp 1.4
[383] 24.3 28.6 18.7 4.0 3.4 2.6 18.3 ±3.1 pp 4.3
[384] 24 19 16 3 2 ±2.51 pp 5
23.9 28.3 18.8 4.5 3.4 2.8 18.3 ±3.1 pp 4.4
[385] 25.6 28.1 18.1 4.4 3.3 2.8 18.1 ±3.1 pp 2.5
[386] 25.3 27.5 18.4 3.8 3.4 2.5 19.1 ±3.1 pp 2.2
[387] 25.9 26.9 18.1 3.7 3.3 2.2 19.8 ±3.1 pp 1.0
[388] 23 21 17 3 3 ±2.52 pp 2
[389] 26.2 28.4 16.0 4.0 3.5 2.8 18.9 ±3.1 pp 2.2
[390] 25.3 29.4 15.5 4.2 3.7 3.4 18.6 ±3.1 pp 4.1
[391] 25.9 28.7 16.1 4.4 3.8 3.9 17.2 ±3.1 pp 2.8
[392] 25.6 29.6 15.1 5.3 4.2 3.9 16.3 ±3.1 pp 4.0
24 19 18 2 2 ±2.49 pp 5
[393] 27.5 27.3 15.8 5.5 3.9 3.3 16.6 ±3.1 pp 0.2
[394] 28.4 27 16.2 4.9 4.3 2.6 17.1 ±3.1 pp 1.4
Research Co. 33 25 15 3 3 1 20 ±3.1 pp 8
[395] 31.4 26.7 14.2 5.0 4.5 2.2 16.1 ±3.1 pp 4.7
[396] 32.3 26.1 16.1 3.8 2.9 2.1 16.8 ±3.1 pp 6.2
24 21 17 3 2 ±2.5 pp 3
32.8 25.8 15.8 3.6 3.5 2.0 16.3 ±3.1 pp 7.0
[397] 31.9 26.3 14.6 4.2 4.1 1.8 17.2 ±3.1 pp 5.6
[398] 30.4 26.3 16.1 4.5 3.8 1.9 17.0 ±3.1 pp 4.1
[399] 30.2 27.1 15.2 4.7 3.9 2 16.8 ±3.1 pp 3.1
30 27.5 16.2 4.2 4.2 2 15.9 ±3.1 pp 2.5
[400] 30.6 26.6 17.5 3.9 4.1 2.4 14.8 ±3.1 pp 4
[401] 30.5 27.4 16.8 3.5 3.8 2.2 15.9 ±3.1 pp 3.1
[402] 30 27 17.6 3.8 3.6 1.8 16.0 ±3.1 pp 3
[403] 29 27 17.3 4.4 3.6 1.8 16.8 ±3.1 pp 2
[404] 27.9 27.8 16.4 3.3 2.9 2.6 19.2 ±3.1 pp 0.1
[405] 29.2 25.8 18.2 2.8 2.7 2 19.3 ±3.1 pp 3.4
[406] 29.4 25.8 18.4 3.6 2.1 2.5 18.3 ±3.1 pp 3.6

September 2022 – November 2022

Polling firmLast dateof pollingLinkJustin TrudeauPierre PoilievreJagmeet SinghYves-François BlanchetAmita KuttnerMaxime BernierUnsureLead
[407] 30.5 26.1 18.4 3.6 1.5 2.0 18.0 ±3.1 pp 4.4
[408] 31.0 27.3 18.0 4.1 1.6 1.4 16.6 ±3.1 pp 3.7
[409] 31.5 28.0 16.5 4.6 1.5 2.1 15.7 ±3.1 pp 3.5
[410] 30.7 28.9 15.1 4.8 1.6 3.0 15.9 ±3.1 pp 1.8
Research Co. 30 24 17 4 1 2 21 ±3.1 pp 4
[411] 29.5 30.0 16.2 5.2 1.2 3.0 15.0 ±3.1 pp 0.5
[412] 29.8 30.0 14.9 3.7 0.7 2.7 18.1 ±3.1 pp 0.2
[413] 29.0 27.0 19.4 3.2 1.1 2.6 17.7 ±3.1 pp 2.0
[414] 28.2 24.8 20.8 2.9 1.1 2.6 19.6 ±3.1 pp 3.4
[415] 29.2 20.9 19.6 2.5 1.6 3.2 22.9 ±3.1 pp 8.3
[416] 31 35 26 8 N/A N/A N/A N/A 4
24 21 17 N/A 1 3 N/A N/A 3
[417] 27.4 18.4 20.9 2.9 1.6 3.1 25.8 ±3.0 pp 6.5

February 2022 – September 2022

Polling firmLast dateof pollingLinkJustin TrudeauCandice BergenJagmeet SinghYves-François BlanchetAmita KuttnerMaxime BernierUnsureLead
[418] 29.6 19.3 17.4 3.3 1.4 3.2 25.8 ±3.0 pp 10.3
[419] 31.1 18.8 16.9 3.1 1.4 3.3 25.4 ±2.9 pp 12.3
[420] 31.1 18.1 17.0 3.5 1.6 3.2 25.6 ±2.9 pp 13.0
[421] 30.1 19.2 17.1 3.6 2.2 3.4 24.4 ±2.9 pp 10.9
[422] 28.7 17.8 18.1 2.9 2.5 3.5 26.6 ±2.9 pp 10.6
[423] 26.7 18.2 19.0 3.6 3.0 3.3 26.2 ±3.0 pp 7.7
[424] 27.8 17.6 18.9 3.6 2.5 2.7 26.9 ±3.0 pp 8.9
[425] 27.3 16.6 18.8 3.7 2.3 2.7 28.7 ±3.0 pp 8.5
[426] 28.1 17.7 18.9 4.0 2.3 2.6 26.4 ±3.0 pp 9.2
[427] 29.9 18.1 17.5 3.2 2.1 2.4 26.5 ±3.0 pp 11.8
[428] 30.1 19.5 17.2 3.0 1.6 2.7 25.4 ±3.0 pp 10.6
[429] 31.0 18.5 16.9 2.9 1.7 3.8 25.3 ±3.0 pp 12.5
[430] 29.8 18.2 16.9 2.9 1.8 4.6 25.8 ±3.0 pp 11.6
[431] 29.8 19.3 16.0 3.7 2.1 4.8 24.3 ±3.1 pp 10.5
[432] 28.8 19.9 16.2 4.4 1.6 4.7 24.5 ±3.0 pp 8.9
[433] 30.7 20.6 16.5 4.5 1.6 3.9 22.2 ±3.0 pp 10.1
[434] 31.1 20.5 16.6 4.8 1.7 3.5 21.7 ±3.0 pp 10.6
[435] 31.9 20.3 17.4 4.4 1.5 2.8 21.7 ±3.1 pp 11.6
[436] 30.8 20.3 18.5 3.7 1.5 2.6 22.6 ±3.1 pp 10.5
[437] 29.7 21.5 16.8 4.4 1.6 3.2 22.9 ±3.1 pp 8.2
[438] 29.7 20.4 17.3 4.7 1.1 3.4 23.3 ±3.1 pp 9.3
[439] 29.7 19.1 17.4 4.9 1.4 4.2 23.2 ±3.1 pp 10.6
[440] 31.8 18.5 17.1 4.2 1.9 5.2 21.3 ±3.1 pp 13.3
[441] 30.0 16.9 19.0 4.1 1.8 4.8 23.3 ±3.1 pp 11.0
[442] 30.4 17.1 19.5 3.3 1.9 4.5 23.2 ±3.1 pp 10.9
[443] 30.0 18.5 19.3 3.1 1.2 4.7 23.2 ±3.1 pp 10.7
[444] 31.0 17.2 19.1 3.5 1.1 5.6 22.4 ±3.1 pp 11.9
[445] 30.6 18.0 17.5 3.2 1.1 6.1 23.4 ±3.1 pp 12.6
[446] 29.9 19.2 17.1 3.3 1.2 7.3 22.0 ±3.1 pp 10.7
[447] 28.6 19.2 16.7 3.4 1.5 8.0 22.5 ±3.1 pp 9.4

Government approval polls

Polling firmLast date of pollingLinkApproveDisapproveUnsure/
Neither		Margin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodNet
approval
26% 69% 5% ±2.5 pp 1,532 Online
25% 61% ±2.3 pp 1,915 Online
25% 62% ±2.3 pp 1,915 Online
27% 68% 4% ±2.49 pp 1,549 Online
24% 61% ±2.5 pp 1,500 Online
26% 59% ±2.3 pp 1,900 Online
27% 65% 6% ±2.43 pp 1,626 Online
25% 59% ±2.4 pp 1,700 Online
28% 64% 7% ±2.48 pp 1,556 Online
24% 62% ±1.8 pp 2,964 Online
28% 65% 5% ±2.45 pp 1,602 Online
27% 57% ±2.489 pp 1,550 Online
29% 66% 4% ±2.45 pp 1,601 Online
[448] 26% 60% ±2.1 pp 1,989 Online
[449] 27% 63% 9% ±2.51 pp 1,521 Online
29% 65% 4% ±2.45 pp 1,607 Online
27% 66% 5% ±2.44 pp 1,620 Online
25% 69% 4% ±2.44 pp 1,610 Online
25% 57% ±2 pp 2,300 Online
26% 60% ±2.1 pp 2,000 Online
28% 66% 4% ±2.45 pp 1,605 Online
26% 59% ±1.7 pp 3,550 Online
26% 58% ±2.5 pp 1,500 Online
29% 66% 4% ±2.49 pp 1,590 Online
24% 59% 18% ±2.0 pp 2,125 Online
24% 59% 17% ±2.0 pp 2,398 Online
30% 63% 5% ±2.47 pp 1,579 Online
28% 58% 14% ±2.1 pp 2,199 Online
26% 58% 16% ±2.6 pp 1,500 Online
33% 61% 5% ±2.43 pp 1,622 Online
[450] 28% 56% 16% ±2.3 pp 1,919 Online
[451] 27% 57% 16% ±2.0 pp 2,417 Online
29% 64% 6% ±2.51 pp 1,529 Online
[452] 30% 63% 7% ±2.44 pp 1,612 Online
[453] 26% 58% 16% ±2.3 pp 2,000 Online
30% 63% 5% ±2.4 pp 1,632 Online
33% 60% 5% ±2.4 pp 1,652 Online
29% 57% 14% ±2.1 pp 2,125 Online
31% 53% 16% ±1.7 pp 3,595 Online
[454] 31% 54% 15% ±2.0 pp 1,650 Online
32% 51% 17% ±2.0 pp 2,486 Online
34% 49% 17% ±2.4 pp 1,750 Online
33% 49% 18% ±2.3 pp 1,963 Online
35% 49% 16% ±2.0 pp 2,600 Online
34% 48% 18% ±1.6 pp 4,000 Online
34% 49% 17% ±2.6 pp 1,500 Online
34% 47% 19% ±2.2 pp 2,099 Online
35% 47% 18% ±2.1 pp 1,500 Online
42% 58% ±3.5 pp 1,000 Online
37% 49% 14% ±2.2 pp 1,990 Online
36% 49% 15% ±2.6 pp 1,500 Online
34% 51% 15% ±2.0 pp 2,400 Online
38% 46% 16% ±2.6 pp 1,500 Online
38% 45% 17% ±1.8 pp 3,026 Online
40% 43% 17% ±2.6 pp 1,500 Online
41% 42% 17% ±2.6 pp 1,500 Online
41% 44% 15% ±2.1 pp 2,000 Online
40% 42% 18% ±2.6 pp 1,500 Online
39% 46% 15% ±1.4 pp 5,200 Online
38% 45% 16% ±2.6 pp 1,500 Online
[455] 49% 51% ±3.5 pp 1,001 Online
44% 40% 16% ±2.1 pp 2,200 Online
41% 44% 15% ±2.2 pp 2,025 Online
[456] 48% 52% ±3.5 pp 1,001 Online
42% 43% 16% ±1.9 pp 2,200 Online

See also

Notes and References

  1. Web site: December 4, 2024. Canadian Politics: December 2024. Leger. December 4, 2024.
  2. Web site: November 29, 2024. Conservatives 42, Liberals 23, NDP 21 as jobs pulling ahead as top national issue of concern. Nanos Research. December 3, 2024.
  3. Web site: No Clear Response from Canadian Electorate on U.S. Election . November 29, 2024.
  4. Web site: November 25, 2024. Canada National Poll, November 2024. Mainstreet Research. November 25, 2024.
  5. Web site: November 22, 2024. Nanos Federal Ballot > Conservatives 41, Liberals 23, NDP 20. Nanos Research. November 22, 2024.
  6. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: No “Trump Bump” for Liberals as they are now tied with NDP for second. Conservatives lead by 22.. David. Coletto. November 21, 2024.
  7. Web site: November 12, 2024. Nanos Federal Ballot > Conservatives 40, Liberals 25, NDP 20. Nanos Research. November 19, 2024.
  8. Web site: Race Continues to Tighten . November 13, 2024.
  9. Web site: November 12, 2024. Conservatives lead Liberals by 16 points – Liberals pull ahead of New Democrats.. Nanos Research. November 12, 2024.
  10. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives lead by 19 as other metrics hold steady.. David. Coletto. November 10, 2024.
  11. Web site: November 7, 2024. Federal Voting Intentions: November 2024. Leger. November 7, 2024.
  12. Web site: November 5, 2024. Conservatives 40, Liberals 24, NDP 21. Nanos Research. November 5, 2024.
  13. Web site: Conservatives Maintain 12.6 Point Lead . November 1, 2024.
  14. Web site: 2024-10-28 . Happy Trails, Trudeau? Loyal Liberal base wants PM to stay; potential Grit voters more ready to bid him adieu . 2024-10-28 . Angus Reid Institute . en-US .
  15. Web site: October 29, 2024. Conservatives continue to have a double digit lead over Liberals > Jobs/the economy tops national issue of concern. Nanos Research. October 29, 2024.
  16. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives lead by 22 as surrounding impressions hold steady.. David. Coletto. October 27, 2024.
  17. Web site: October 22, 2024. Conservatives 38, Liberals 25, NDP 20. Nanos Research. October 22, 2024.
  18. Web site: October 15, 2024. Conservatives 39, Liberals 23, NDP 21. Nanos Research. October 15, 2024.
  19. Web site: Public Opinion Polling Press Release: National Political Research Oct 2024.
  20. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives lead by 21 despite negative impressions of Pierre Poilievre rising. David. Coletto. October 13, 2024.
  21. Web site: Pallas Federal Poll: CPC 44, LPC 22, NDP 19, Green 4. October 10, 2024.
  22. Web site: October 8, 2024. Conservatives 40, Liberals 22, NDP 21 > Jobs/the economy top lists of concerns. Nanos Research. October 7, 2024.
  23. Web site: October 1, 2024. Canada National Poll, October 2024. Mainstreet Research. October 1, 2024.
  24. Web site: October 7, 2024. Federal Voting Intentions: September 2024. Leger. October 7, 2024.
  25. Web site: October 1, 2024. Conservatives 42, NDP 22, Liberals 22 > NDP tied with Liberals for first time since 2015. Nanos Research. October 1, 2024.
  26. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: NDP passes Liberals outside of Quebec; Conservatives lead by 22.. David. Coletto. September 29, 2024.
  27. Web site: Bright Green Flashing Lights for Conservative Party. September 24, 2024.
  28. Web site: September 27, 2024. Confidence in Justin Trudeau. Leger. September 27, 2024.
  29. Web site: September 24, 2024. Conservatives 42, Liberals 25, NDP 21 Jobs/economy and inflation top concerns. Nanos Research. September 24, 2024.
  30. Web site: 2024-09-24 . Metro Slide: Dissatisfaction with federal Liberals drives double-digit drop in urban support . 2024-09-04 . Angus Reid Institute . en-US .
  31. Web site: The Smallest Glimmers of Hope. October 1, 2024.
  32. Web site: September 17, 2024. Conservatives 42, Liberals 25, NDP 22 > Canadians most concerned about jobs/the economy and inflation. Nanos Research. September 17, 2024.
  33. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: As Parliament Resumes and on the Eve of Two Crucial Byelections, the Conservatives lead by 21. David. Coletto. September 15, 2024.
  34. Web site: September 11, 2024. Majority (56%) feel opposition parties should work with government to avoid an early election, even amidst low support for Trudeau. Ipsos. September 11, 2024.
  35. Web site: September 10, 2024. End of NDP-Liberal Agreement. Leger. September 10, 2024.
  36. Web site: September 10, 2024. Nanos Weekly Ballot Tracking: Conservatives 39, Liberals 27, NDP 21. Nanos Research. September 10, 2024.
  37. Web site: 2024-09-04 . Federal Politics: Concern over immigration quadruples over last 48 months . 2024-09-04 . Angus Reid Institute . en-US .
  38. Web site: September 3, 2024. Conservatives 39, Liberals 26 > Canadians remain focused on pocketbook issues. Nanos Research. September 3, 2024.
  39. Web site: August 29, 2024. Federal Voting Intentions: August 2024. Leger. August 29, 2024.
  40. Web site: August 27, 2024. Conservatives 40, Liberals 25, NDP 19 > Poilievre leads on preferred PM tracking. Nanos Research. August 27, 2024.
  41. Web site: Conservative Party Experiences Largest Decline Since Pierre Poilievre Assumed Leadership. August 21, 2024.
  42. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives lead by 17 as 4 in 10 federal Conservative supporters say their vote is more about disliking PM Trudeau and the Liberals than liking Pierre Poilievre and the Conservatives.. David. Coletto. August 21, 2024.
  43. Web site: August 20, 2024. Jobs/the economy tops issues of concern –Conservatives 41, Liberals 26, NDP 16. Nanos Research. August 20, 2024.
  44. Web site: 2024-08-20. Conservatives Solidly Ahead in Canada's Federal Political Scene. ResearchCo.ca. 2024-08-20.
  45. Web site: August 13, 2024. Poilievre ahead of Trudeau by 15 points on preferred Prime Minister tracking. Nanos Research. August 13, 2024.
  46. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives lead by 20 as positive impressions of Pierre Poilievre rise. David. Coletto. August 11, 2024.
  47. Web site: August 6, 2024. Conservatives 42, Liberals 25, NDP 17 > Concern about economy on the rise.. Nanos Research. August 6, 2024.
  48. Web site: Conservative Party Experiences Largest Decline Since Pierre Poilievre Assumed Leadership. August 22, 2024.
  49. Web site: August 2, 2024. Federal Voting Intentions: July 2024. Leger. August 2, 2024.
  50. Web site: July 30, 2024. Inflation and jobs top concerns – Conservatives ahead by 15 points over Liberals.. Nanos Research. July 30, 2024.
  51. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives lead by 19 over the Liberals as party leader and government approval ratings hold steady.. David. Coletto. July 25, 2024.
  52. Web site: July 23, 2024. Worry about inflation pulling away as top national concern – Conservatives lead by 15. Nanos Research. July 23, 2024.
  53. Web site: July 12, 2024. Conservatives lead Liberals by 17 points. Nanos Research. July 16, 2024.
  54. Web site: July 11, 2024. Mainstreet Canada National Public, July 2024. Mainstreet Research. July 11, 2024.
  55. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: Liberals trail Conservatives by 20 as Public Mood Sours. David. Coletto. July 14, 2024.
  56. Web site: July 9, 2024. Conservatives lead by 15 points – Concern about housing on the upswing. Nanos Research. July 9, 2024.
  57. Web site: July 2, 2024. Inflation and cost of housing top national issues of concern > Conservatives continue with double digit lead over Liberals. Nanos Research. July 2, 2024.
  58. Web site: Shared via PowerPoint on Android.. June 28, 2024.
  59. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: Abacus Data Poll: Pre-Toronto-St. Paul's Byelection, Conservatives lead by 19. David. Coletto. June 28, 2024.
  60. Web site: July 2, 2024. Federal Voting Intentions: June 2024. Leger. July 2, 2024.
  61. Web site: June 25, 2024. Conservatives lead by 19. Spark Advocacy. June 26, 2024.
  62. Web site: June 25, 2024. Concerns about housing and immigration show upward movement > Conservatives steady with ballot support at 41 per cent. Nanos Research. June 25, 2024.
  63. Web site: 2024-06-19 . Capital Gains Tax: One-in-five say increasing inclusion rate will cost them more over next five years . 2024-06-19 . Angus Reid Institute . en-US .
  64. Web site: June 19, 2024. Despite Summer Heat, Liberal Troubles Remain Frozen. Ipsos. June 19, 2024.
  65. Web site: June 18, 2024. Conservatives have 14-point advantage over Liberals – Inflation top unprompted national issue of concern. Nanos Research. June 18, 2024.
  66. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: Post-Interest Rate Cut, Conservatives lead by 20 and Liberal vote share drops to lowest level since 2015.. David. Coletto. June 16, 2024.
  67. Web site: June 11, 2024. Conservatives lead Liberals by 12 points – Inflation and jobs/the economy top concerns. Nanos Research. June 11, 2024.
  68. Web site: June 4, 2024. Economic issues top list of concerns – Conservatives ahead of Liberals by 15 points. Nanos Research. June 4, 2024.
  69. Web site: May 29, 2024. Federal Voting Intentions: May 2024. Leger. May 29, 2024.
  70. Web site: May 21, 2024. Inflation top national issue of concern as Conservatives lead Liberals by 15 points. Nanos Research. May 28, 2024.
  71. Web site: Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives lead down to 16 as Liberals make gains among younger Canadians. May 24, 2024 . May 24, 2024.
  72. Web site: May 21, 2024. Poilievre hits new 10 year high on preferred PM tracking for a Conservative leader. Nanos Research. May 21, 2024.
  73. Polling Canada. CanadianPolling. Federal Polling. 1792623545056370835. May 20, 2024. May 20, 2024.
  74. Web site: May 23, 2024. NDP Falters but Liberals Can't Capitalize as Conservatives Maintain 19-point Lead. Ipsos. May 23, 2024.
  75. Web site: May 14, 2024. Conservatives ahead of Liberals by 20 points – Poilievre hits new high as preferred Prime Minister. Nanos Research. May 14, 2024.
  76. Web site: Poll Results: The Riskiness of Trudeau's Leadership. May 24, 2024.
  77. Web site: May 7, 2024. Federal Conservatives lead Liberals by 18 points > Support for NDP on the decline. Nanos Research. May 7, 2024.
  78. Web site: May 2, 2024. Mainstreet Canada National, May 2024, Public. Mainstreet Research. May 2, 2024.
  79. Web site: May 2, 2024. Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives lead by 21 as the budget fails to change opinions. Abacus Data. May 2, 2024.
  80. Web site: May 1, 2024. Federal Voting Intentions: April 2024. Leger. May 1, 2024.
  81. Web site: April 30, 2024. Jobs/the economy top issue, deficit concern on rise in post budget period – Conservatives lead Liberals by 20 points.. Nanos Research. April 30, 2024.
  82. Web site: 2024-04-24 . No Bounce: Liberals' hoped-for support surge in wake of under-40 targeted spending blitz has yet to materialize . 2024-04-24 . Angus Reid Institute . en-US .
  83. Web site: Conservative Party holds 11-point lead. April 26, 2024.
  84. Web site: April 24, 2024 . Canada This Month: The Federal Budget . Innovative Research Group . April 24, 2024.
  85. Web site: April 23, 2024. No lift for federal Liberals coming out of budget – Conservatives ahead by 19 points. Nanos Research. April 22, 2024.
  86. Web site: April 23, 2024. Tories (43%) Hold a Steady 19-Point Lead over Liberals (24%), as a Third of Canadians Say They Would Never Vote Liberal in the Next Election. Ipsos. April 23, 2024.
  87. Web site: April 21, 2024. Abacus Data Poll: Trudeau vs. Poilievre – Who is better at hosting a party or putting out a kitchen fire? Plus, Conservative maintain 20-point lead.. Abacus Data. April 21, 2024.
  88. Web site: April 16, 2024. Conservative lead Liberals by 16 points – Jobs/the economy and inflation numerically top concerns. Nanos Research. April 16, 2024.
  89. Web site: 2024-04-16. Conservatives Maintain Double-Digit Advantage in Canada . ResearchCo.ca. 2024-04-16.
  90. Web site: April 11, 2024. Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives open up their largest lead yet.. Abacus Data.
  91. Web site: Canada Intentions de vote fédéral. April 11, 2024.
  92. Web site: April 9, 2024. Conservatives lead Liberals by 12 points – Bloc top in Quebec and hits a 10 year high. Nanos Research. April 9, 2024.
  93. Web site: April 2, 2024. Former 20 point Conservative ballot advantage becomes a 12 point advantage. Nanos Research. April 2, 2024.
  94. Web site: April 1, 2024. Federal Voting Intentions. Leger. April 1, 2024.
  95. Web site: March 26, 2024. Healthcare moves up as a first tier national issue of concern.. Nanos Research. March 26, 2024.
  96. Web site: March 24, 2024. Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives lead Liberals by 18. Abacus Data.
  97. Web site: Bricker . Darrell . Tories (41%) Open 18-Point Lead Over Liberals (23%), Lead in Every Region Except Quebec . Ipsos . March 28, 2024 . March 28, 2024.
  98. Web site: March 19, 2024. Federal Conservatives have 15 point ballot advantage over Liberals. Nanos Research. March 19, 2024.
  99. Web site: March 11, 2024. Mainstreet Canada National, March 2024 Public. Mainstreet Research. March 11, 2024. March 11, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240311151614/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/download/mainstreet-canada-national-march-2024-public/. live.
  100. Web site: March 12, 2024. Liberal brand hits 10 year low in Nanos Power Index. Nanos Research. March 12, 2024.
  101. Web site: March 10, 2024. Abacus Data Poll: Big Conservative Lead Stabilizes as Evaluations of Trudeau Government Performance Drop. Abacus Data.
  102. Web site: 2024-03-07 . Federal Politics: On best PM, Canadians about as likely to choose Poilievre as 'none of the above' . 2024-03-07 . Angus Reid Institute . en-US . March 8, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240308142904/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/2024.03.07_Fed_Poli.pdf . live .
  103. Web site: March 5, 2024. Poilievre hits new 10 year high on preferred Prime Minister tracking compared to any previous Conservative leader. Nanos Research. March 5, 2024. March 5, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240305224847/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Political-Package-2024-03-01-FR-tabs.pdf. live.
  104. Web site: February 28, 2024. Federal Politics and the Economy. Leger. February 28, 2024. February 28, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240228123132/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Legers-North-American-Tracker-February-28th-2024.pdf. live.
  105. Web site: February 27, 2024. Conservatives ahead by 17 points – Gap between Liberals and NDP closing. Nanos Research. February 27, 2024. February 27, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240227141352/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Political-Package-2024-02-23-FR-Updated-v2-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  106. Web site: February 25, 2024. Abacus Data Poll: Conservatives lead by 17.. February 25, 2024. Abacus Data. February 25, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240225175203/https://abacusdata.ca/conservatives-lead-by-17-abacus-data-polling-canada/. live.
  107. Web site: February 20, 2024. Conservatives lead Liberals by 17 points – Liberal and NDP support within the margin of error for the Nanos tracking. Nanos Research. February 20, 2024. March 1, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240301021949/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Political-Package-2024-02-16-FR-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  108. Web site: February 13, 2024. Poilievre hits 10 year high for a Conservative leader on preferred PM tracking. Nanos Research. February 20, 2024. February 20, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240220221322/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Political-Package-2024-02-09-FR-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  109. Web site: February 11, 2024 . Conservatives open up a 19-point lead over the Liberals. . February 11, 2024 . Abacus Data . February 14, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240214113343/https://abacusdata.ca/abacus-data-conservatives-poilievre-lead-19-liberals-canada/ . live .
  110. Web site: February 6, 2024. Conservatives ahead of Liberals by 15 points – Poilievre top choice as PM and hits a new high. Nanos Research. February 6, 2024. February 9, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240209151601/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/02/Political-Package-2024-02-02-FR-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  111. Web site: January 31, 2024. Economic Recession and Personal Finances. Leger. January 31, 2024. January 31, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240131210257/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Legers-North-American-Tracker-January-31st-2024-1.pdf. live.
  112. Web site: January 29, 2024. Mainstreet Canada National, January 2024 Public. Mainstreet Research. January 29, 2024. January 29, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240129221558/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/download/mainstreet-canada-national-january-2024-public/. live.
  113. Web site: January 30, 2024. Federal Ballot: CPC 39, LPC 27, NDP 20, BQ 7, GPC 5, PPC 1. Nanos Research. January 30, 2024. January 30, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240130161811/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Political-Package-2024-01-26-FR-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  114. Web site: January 28, 2024. Conservatives lead by 15 over the Liberals. Poilievre leads Trudeau by 8, in head-to-head.. January 28, 2024. Abacus Data. January 28, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240128161827/https://abacusdata.ca/abacus-data-conservatives-lead-by-15/. live.
  115. Web site: January 29, 2024. Liberals Narrow the Gap, but Conservatives Retain the Hammer. Ipsos.com. January 29, 2024. January 29, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240129214651/https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2024-01/January%202024_FedVote_Banner%202%20(1).pdf. live.
  116. Web site: January 23, 2024. Federal Ballot: CPC 39, LPC 26, NDP 21, BQ 8, GPC 4, PPC 2. Nanos Research. January 23, 2024. January 23, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240123201700/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Political-Package-2024-01-19-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  117. Web site: Korzinski . David . 2024-01-22 . Head vs. Heart: 2-in-3 Liberal voters are more motivated to block the CPC than back a party they're passionate about . 2024-01-22 . Angus Reid Institute . en-US . January 22, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240122070221/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/2024.01.22_Fed_Vote.pdf . live .
  118. Web site: January 16, 2024. Federal Nanos Ballot: CPC 39, LPC 28, NDP 20, BQ 7 GPC 3, PPC 2. Nanos Research. January 16, 2024. January 16, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240116202658/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Political-Package-2024-01-12-FR-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  119. Web site: January 11, 2024 . Conservatives lead by 17 over Liberals in latest Abacus Data poll. . January 11, 2024 . Abacus Data . January 11, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240111134839/https://abacusdata.ca/conservative-lead-by-17-over-liberals-abacus-data/ . live .
  120. Web site: January 9, 2024. Federal Ballot: CPC 38, LPC 26, NDP 21, BQ 7, GPC 4, PPC 2. Nanos Research. January 9, 2024. January 9, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240109174753/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/Political-Package-2024-01-05-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  121. Web site: January 2, 2024. National Ballot: CPC 40, LPC 27, NDP 18, BQ 7, GPC 5, PPC 2. Nanos Research. January 2, 2024. January 2, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240102161019/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Political-Package-2023-12-29-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  122. Web site: January 5, 2024. Trailing by 14, perceptions of Justin Trudeau lag those of Pierre Poilievre. Spark Advocacy. January 5, 2024. January 5, 2024. https://web.archive.org/web/20240105191733/https://sparkadvocacy.ca/insights/2024/01/trailing-by-14-perceptions-of-justin-trudeau-lag-those-of-pierre-poilievre. live.
  123. Web site: December 27, 2023. Federal Ballot: CPC 41, LPC 27, NDP 18, BQ 7, GPC 5, PPC 1 – Poilievre hits a 10-year Conservative leader high on preferred PM tracking. Nanos Research. December 27, 2023. December 27, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231227132301/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Political-Package-2023-12-22-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  124. Web site: Pallas Federal Poll: CPC 41, LPC 27, NDP 17, Bloc 7, Green 5 . December 21, 2023 . December 21, 2023 . December 21, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231221200600/https://pallas-data.ca/2023/12/21/pallas-federal-poll-cpc-41-lpc-27-ndp-17-bloc-7-green-5/ . live .
  125. Web site: December 19, 2023. Inflations tops national concerns while Conservatives have 16 point advantage over Liberals. Nanos Research. December 19, 2023. December 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231219173241/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Political-Package-2023-12-15-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  126. Web site: December 13, 2023 . Conservative lead drops to 10 as past Liberal voters come home. . December 13, 2023 . Abacus Data . December 13, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231213180008/https://abacusdata.ca/conservative-lead-drops-to-10-over-liberals/ . live .
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  128. Web site: December 12, 2023. Federal Nanos Ballot: CPC 40, LPC 26, NDP 20, BQ 6, GPC 6, PPC 2. Nanos Research. December 12, 2023. December 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231212204435/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Political-Package-2023-12-08-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  129. Web site: December 18, 2023 . Canada This Month: Federal Party Brands . Innovative Research Group . December 18, 2023 . March 9, 2024 . https://web.archive.org/web/20240309044318/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/CTM2311-Federal-Party-Brands-Report-Public-Release.pdf . live .
  130. Web site: December 14, 2023. The Swing Factors: Understanding the campaign promises that could grow, or shrink, the CPC's blue tent. December 14, 2023. December 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231214064544/https://angusreid.org/cpc-liberals-ndp-swing-voters-trudeau-poilievre/. live.
  131. Web site: December 1, 2023. Inflation is the top unprompted national issue of concern followed by jobs/the economy and housing. Nanos Research. December 5, 2023. December 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231210062125/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/Political-Package-2023-12-01-FR-With-tabs-Updated.pdf. live.
  132. Web site: December 2, 2023 . Conservatives open up their largest lead yet in an Abacus Data poll . December 2, 2023 . Abacus Data . December 3, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231203134246/https://abacusdata.ca/conservatives-lead-by-19-abacus-data-poll/ . live .
  133. Web site: 2023-11-30. Conservatives Close 2023 With 14-Point Lead in Canadian Politics. ResearchCo.ca. 2023-11-30. November 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231130134515/https://researchco.ca/2023/11/30/cdnpoli-nov2023/. live.
  134. Web site: Roche . Gabriel De . 2023-12-08 . Federal conservatives maintain lead, substantial gap in personal vs. national economic optimism . 2023-12-16 . Pluriel . en-US . December 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231216010524/https://plurielresearch.com/federal-conservatives-maintain-lead-substantial-gap-in-personal-vs-national-economic-optimism/ . live .
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  136. Web site: November 28, 2023 . Poilievre opens up 15 point lead over Trudeau on preferred Prime Minister tracking . November 28, 2023 . November 29, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231129203743/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/11/Political-Package-2023-11-24-FR-with-tabs.pdf . live .
  137. Web site: November 26, 2023 . Conservatives lead by 15; Liberals and NDP tied outside of Quebec . November 26, 2023 . Abacus Data . November 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231126160310/https://abacusdata.ca/conservatives-lead-by-15-abacus-data-poll/ . live .
  138. Web site: November 29, 2023. Conservative Lead Grows As Liberals Tumble, NDP Close Behind. Ipsos.com. November 29, 2023. December 1, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231201215956/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/conservative-lead-grows-liberals-tumble-ndp-close-behind. live.
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  140. Web site: November 20, 2023. Carbon pricing troubles drive a widening gap between leading CPC and lagging Liberals in vote intention. November 20, 2023. November 20, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231120130814/https://angusreid.org/carbon-pricing-vote-intention/. live.
  141. Web site: November 15, 2023 . Conservative leads grows to 16 as federal government approval drops 4: Abacus Poll . November 5, 2023 . Abacus Data . November 15, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231115132004/https://abacusdata.ca/conservative-leads-grows-to-16-as-federal-government-approval-drops-4-abacus-poll/ . live .
  142. Web site: November 16, 2023 . Trudeau's Liberals trailing Poilievre's Conservatives in ballot tracking, power index: Nanos . November 17, 2023 . CTV News . en . November 16, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231116220830/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/trudeau-s-liberals-trailing-poilievre-s-conservatives-in-ballot-tracking-power-index-nanos-1.6648263 . live .
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  145. Web site: November 6, 2023 . Poilievre's Conservatives lead by 13 over Liberals. A deep dive on why more than half of Canadians have a negative impression of Justin Trudeau . November 6, 2023 . Abacus Data . November 6, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20231106141100/https://abacusdata.ca/poilievres-conservatives-lead-by-13-over-liberals-a-deep-dive-on-why-more-than-half-of-canadians-have-a-negative-impression-of-justin-trudeau/ . live .
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  148. Web site: October 31, 2023. Conservatives 38, Liberals 25, NDP 20, Green 8, Bloc 6, PPC 3. Nanos Research. October 31, 2023. October 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231031154809/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Political-Package-2023-10-27-with-tabs.pdf. live.
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  150. Web site: October 18, 2023. Majority — including two-in-five past Liberal voters — say Trudeau should step down. October 18, 2023. October 18, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231018195355/https://angusreid.org/trudeau-step-down-liberal-leadership-poilievre-carney-freeland/. live.
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  153. Web site: Our latest Abacus Data survey has the Conservatives leading by 14 over the Liberals. October 12, 2023. October 22, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231022214547/https://twitter.com/DavidColetto/status/1715407195473359286. live.
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  155. Web site: Trudeau vs. Poilievre: Who do Canadians trust more to handle things plus Conservatives lead by 13. October 12, 2023. October 12, 2023. October 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231012140418/https://abacusdata.ca/trudeau-vs-poilievre-who-do-canadians-trust-more-to-handle-things-plus-conservatives-lead-by-13/. live.
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  160. Web site: September 21, 2023. Conservatives Open 9-Point Lead Over Liberals. Ipsos.com. September 21, 2023. September 23, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230923023927/https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2023-09/MEDIA%20RELEASE_Fed%20Vote_v2.pdf. live.
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  364. Web site: October 24, 2023. Trudeau at eight year low in preferred Prime Minister tracking while Poilievre at eight year high for a Conservative leader.. Nanos Research. October 24, 2023. October 24, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231024165534/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Political-Package-2023-10-20-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  365. Web site: October 17, 2023. Conservative leader Poilievre hits preferred Prime Minister score not seen since Harper was PM.. Nanos Research. October 17, 2023. October 17, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231017171240/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Political-Package-2023-10-13-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  366. Web site: October 11, 2023. Inflation and housing lead top issues of concern – Poilievre comfortably ahead on preferred PM tracking. Nanos Research. October 11, 2023. October 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20231014022330/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/10/Political-Package-2023-10-06-with-tabs.pdf. live.
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  368. Web site: September 6, 2023. Environment, inflation and jobs/the economy top issues driving concerns – Trudeau and Poilievre tied on best PM tracking. Nanos Research. September 6, 2023. September 6, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230906191627/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/Political-Package-2023-09-01-FR-With-Tabulations.pdf. live.
  369. Web site: August 29, 2023. Environment and jobs/economy in dead heat as top issue – Trudeau and Poilievre tied as preferred PM. Nanos Research. August 29, 2023. August 29, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230829144845/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Political-Package-2023-08-25-FR-WIth-Tabulations.pptx.pdf. live.
  370. Web site: August 16, 2023. Environment numerically tops list of top issues of concern. Nanos Research. August 16, 2023. August 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230816055925/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Political-Package-2023-08-11-FR-With-tabulations.pdf. live.
  371. Web site: August 10, 2023. Environment and inflation lead as top national issues of concern. Nanos Research. August 10, 2023. August 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230810230607/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Political-Package-2023-08-04-FR-With-tabulations.pdf. live.
  372. Web site: July 27, 2023. Concern about inflation up five points in four weeks. Nanos Research. July 27, 2023. August 2, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230802172423/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/Political-Package-2023-07-28-FR-With-tabulations-COMPILED.pdf. live.
  373. Web site: July 27, 2023. Concern about environment hits an 18-month high. Nanos Research. July 27, 2023. July 27, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230727152506/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Political-Package-2023-07-21-FR-With-tabulations-UPDATED.pdf. live.
  374. Web site: July 18, 2023. Environment and inflation top national issues of concern. Nanos Research. July 19, 2023. July 19, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230719063607/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Political-Package-2023-07-14-FR-With-tabulations.pdf. live.
  375. Web site: July 12, 2023. Poilievre 29, Trudeau 26, Singh 18 on preferred Prime Minister tracking. Nanos Research. July 12, 2023. July 12, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230712053511/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Political-Package-2023-07-07-FR-with-tabulations.pdf. live.
  376. Web site: June 27, 2023. Environment pulling ahead as top national issue of concern. Nanos Research. July 5, 2023. July 5, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230705045339/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/07/Political-Package-2023-06-30-FR-With-tabs.pdf. live.
  377. Web site: June 27, 2023. Environment, jobs/economy and inflation top list of concerns. Nanos Research. June 27, 2023. June 27, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230627192500/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Political-Package-2023-06-23-FR-With-tabs.pdf. live.
  378. Web site: June 20, 2023. Jobs/the economy, the environment and inflation round out top issues. Nanos Research. June 20, 2023. June 20, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230620181527/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Political-Package-2023-06-16-FR-With-tabs.pdf. live.
  379. Web site: June 13, 2023. Jobs/the economy top issue but environment registers a jump in concern. Nanos Research. June 13, 2023. June 13, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230613191505/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Political-Package-2023-06-09-FR-With-tabulations.pdf. live.
  380. Web site: June 7, 2023. Dead heat on preferred Prime Minister tracking. Nanos Research. June 7, 2023. June 7, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230607222416/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/06/Political-Package-2023-06-02-FR-With-Tabulations.pdf. live.
  381. Web site: May 30, 2023. Jobs/the economy tops lists of unprompted national issues of concern. Nanos Research. May 30, 2023. May 30, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230530194524/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Political-Package-2023-05-29-FR-With-Tabulations.pdf. live.
  382. Web site: May 23, 2023. Canadians most worried about jobs/the economy, healthcare, the environment and inflation. Nanos Research. May 23, 2023. May 28, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230528055835/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Political-Package-2023-05-19-FR-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  383. Web site: May 16, 2023. Preferred PM: Poilievre 29, Trudeau 24, Singh 19, Unsure 18. Nanos Research. May 16, 2023. May 16, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230516185545/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Political-Package-2023-05-12-FR-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  384. Web site: May 10, 2023. Economic Conditions and Mental Health. Leger. May 10, 2023. May 10, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230510180804/https://legermarketing.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Legers-North-American-Tracker-May-8th-2023.pdf. live.
  385. Web site: May 2, 2023. Jobs/the economy pulling ahead of healthcare as the top national issue of concern. Nanos Research. May 2, 2023. May 2, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230502205013/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Political-Package-2023-04-28-FR-With-tabulations.pdf. live.
  386. Web site: April 25, 2023. Poilievre and Trudeau in a close race for preferred Prime Minister – Jobs and inflation trending up. Nanos Research. April 25, 2023. April 25, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230425190526/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Political-Package-2023-04-21-FR-with-tabulations.pdf. live.
  387. Web site: April 18, 2023. Healthcare and jobs/the economy tied as top national issues of concern. Nanos Research. April 18, 2023. July 26, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230726230347/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Political-Package-2023-04-14-FR-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  388. Web site: April 13, 2023. Crime and Violence, Politics and Trump's Indictment. Leger. April 13, 2023. July 26, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230726230846/https://legermarketing.wpenginepowered.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Legers-North-American-Tracker-April-11th-2023.pdf. live.
  389. Web site: April 11, 2023. Jobs closing in on healthcare as the top unprompted national issue of concern – environment moving up. Nanos Research. April 11, 2023. April 11, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230411185917/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Political-Package-2023-04-07-with-tabulations.pdf. live.
  390. Web site: April 4, 2023. Poilievre remains numerically ahead of Trudeau on preferred Prime Minister tracking. Nanos Research. April 4, 2023. April 4, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230404185600/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/Political-Package-2023-03-31-FR-With-tabulations.pdf. live.
  391. Web site: March 27, 2023. Poilievre numerically ahead of Trudeau on preferred Prime Minister tracking. Nanos Research. March 28, 2023. March 28, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230328185154/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Political-Package-2023-03-24-FR-with-tabulations.pdf. live.
  392. Web site: March 21, 2023. Conservatives surpass Liberals in Nanos Party Power Index – Liberals at a four-year low. Nanos Research. March 21, 2023. March 21, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230321190736/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Political-Package-2023-03-17-FR-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  393. Web site: March 14, 2023. Trudeau and Poilievre tied on preferred Prime Minister tracking. Nanos Research. March 14, 2023. March 14, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230314221516/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Political-Package-2023-03-10-FR-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  394. Web site: March 7, 2023. Trudeau and Poilievre statistically tied on preferred Prime Minister tracking – Healthcare still tops all issues. Nanos Research. March 7, 2023. March 7, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230307194920/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/Political-Package-2023-03-03-FR-With-tabs.pdf. live.
  395. Web site: February 28, 2023. Healthcare tops list of national issue of concern. Nanos Research. February 28, 2023. July 26, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230726230847/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Political-Package-2023-02-24-FR-With-tabs.pdf. live.
  396. Web site: February 21, 2023. Healthcare as a top issue trends up while Poilievre as preferred Prime Minister trends down. Nanos Research. February 21, 2023. February 21, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230221213234/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Political-Package-2023-02-17-FR-With-tabulations.pdf. live.
  397. Web site: February 7, 2023. Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending February 3, 2023. Nanos Research. February 8, 2023. February 8, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230208051502/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/Political-Package-2023-02-03-FR-with-tabulations.pdf. live.
  398. Web site: January 31, 2023. Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending January 27, 2023. Nanos Research. January 31, 2023. January 31, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230131212049/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Political-Package-2023-01-27-FR-With-tabs.pdf. live.
  399. Web site: January 24, 2023. Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending January 20, 2023. Nanos Research. January 24, 2023. January 24, 2023. https://web.archive.org/web/20230124160305/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Political-Package-2023-01-20-FR-with-tabs.pdf. live.
  400. Web site: January 10, 2023 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending January 6, 2023 . . January 10, 2023 . live . July 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230726230847/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Political-Package-2023-01-06-FR-With-tabulations.pdf .
  401. Web site: January 3, 2023 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending December 23, 2022 . . January 3, 2023 . live . January 4, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230104021156/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Political-Package-2022-12-30-FR-with-tabs.pdf .
  402. Web site: December 28, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending December 23, 2022 . . December 29, 2022 . live . December 30, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221230003704/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Political-Package-2022-12-23-FR-with-Tabs.pdf .
  403. Web site: December 16, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending December 16, 2022 . . December 20, 2022 . live . December 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221220133532/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Political-Package-2022-12-16-FR-with-Tabs.pdf .
  404. Web site: December 13, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending December 9, 2022 . . December 13, 2022 . live . December 13, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221213231010/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Political-Package-2022-12-09-FR-with-tabs.pdf .
  405. Web site: December 2, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending December 2, 2022 . . December 7, 2022 . live . December 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221207002525/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Political-Package-2022-12-02-FR-with-tabulations.pdf .
  406. Web site: November 22, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending November 25, 2022 . . November 29, 2022 . live . November 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221129232802/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Political-Package-2022-11-25-With-tabulations.pdf .
  407. Web site: November 22, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending November 18, 2022 . . November 24, 2022 . live . November 22, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221122204023/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Political-Package-2022-11-18-with-tabulations.pdf .
  408. Web site: November 15, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending November 11, 2022 . . November 16, 2022 . live . November 16, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221116224551/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Political-Package-2022-11-11-FR-With-tabulations.pdf .
  409. Web site: November 8, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending November 4, 2022 . . November 8, 2022 . live . November 8, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221108204721/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Political-Package-2022-11-04-FR-With-tabulations.pdf .
  410. Web site: November 1, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending October 28, 2022 . . November 1, 2022 . live . July 26, 2023 . https://web.archive.org/web/20230726230848/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/Political-Package-2022-10-28-FR-With-tabulations.pdf .
  411. Web site: October 25, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending October 21, 2022 . . October 25, 2022 . live . October 25, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221025183516/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Political-Package-2022-10-21-With-tabulations.pdf .
  412. Web site: October 18, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending October 14, 2022 . . October 18, 2022 . live . October 18, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221018203905/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Political-Package-2022-10-14-FR-With-tabulations.pdf .
  413. Web site: October 11, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending October 7, 2022 . . October 11, 2022 . live . October 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221011151830/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Political-Package-2022-10-07-FR-With-tabulations.pdf .
  414. Web site: October 4, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending September 30, 2022 . . October 4, 2022 . live . October 4, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20221004194045/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/Political-Package-2022-09-30-with-tabs.pdf .
  415. Web site: September 27, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending September 23, 2022 . . September 28, 2022 . live . September 28, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220928184437/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Political-Package-2022-09-23-FR-With-tabs.pdf .
  416. Web site: Poilievre overtakes Trudeau as best candidate for PM by plurality of Canadians . ipsos.com . Ipsos . September 28, 2022 . September 29, 2022 . live . September 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220929234252/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/poilievre-overtakes-trudeau-as-candidate-for-best-PM .
  417. Web site: September 20, 2022 . Nanos Weekly Tracking, ending September 16, 2022 . . September 20, 2022 . live . September 20, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220920220516/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Political-Package-2022-09-16-FR-With-tabs.pdf .
  418. Web site: September 13, 2022 . poll . . September 13, 2022 . live . September 13, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220913203439/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Political-Package-2022-09-09-FR-With-tabs.pdf .
  419. Web site: September 6, 2022 . poll . . September 6, 2022 . live . September 7, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220907022955/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/09/Political-Package-2022-09-02-FR-With-Tabulations.pdf .
  420. Web site: August 30, 2022 . poll . . August 30, 2022 . live . August 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220831032525/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Political-Package-2022-08-26-FR-With-tabulations.pdf .
  421. Web site: August 23, 2022 . poll . . August 23, 2022 . live . August 23, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220823195910/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Political-Package-2022-08-19-FR-with-tabs.pdf .
  422. Web site: August 16, 2022 . poll . . August 16, 2022 . live . August 18, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220818224052/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Political-Package-2022-08-12-With-tabulations.pdf .
  423. Web site: August 9, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . August 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220811014956/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Political-Package-2022-08-05-FR-With-tabs.pdf .
  424. Web site: August 2, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . August 18, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220818224053/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/08/Political-Package-2022-07-29-FR-with-tabs.pdf .
  425. Web site: July 26, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . August 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220811013843/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Political-Package-2022-07-22-with-tabs.pptx.pdf .
  426. Web site: July 19, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . July 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220724021330/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/2022-07-15-Political-weekly-Report-with-formatted-tabs.docx.pdf .
  427. Web site: July 12, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . August 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220811013153/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Political-Package-2022-07-08-FR-with-tabulations.pdf .
  428. Web site: July 5, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . July 6, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220706181907/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/07/Political-Package-2022-07-01-FR-with-formatted-tabulations.pdf .
  429. Web site: June 28, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . August 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220811012412/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Political-Package-2022-06-24-FR-with-tabs.pdf .
  430. Web site: June 21, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . June 26, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220626212324/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Political-Package-2022-06-17-FR-With-ballot-with-tabs.pdf .
  431. Web site: June 14, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . August 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220811011541/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Political-Package-2022-06-10-FR-with-tabulations.pdf .
  432. Web site: June 7, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . June 8, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220608080646/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/Political-Package-2022-06-03-FR-with-tabs.pdf .
  433. Web site: May 31, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . June 1, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220601115407/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Political-Package-2022-05-27-FR-with-tabs.pdf .
  434. Web site: May 24, 2022 . poll . . August 10, 2022 . live . August 11, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220811005637/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Political-Package-2022-05-20-FR-with-tabulations.pdf .
  435. Web site: May 17, 2022 . poll . . May 19, 2022 . July 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220724021314/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Political-Package-2022-05-13-FR-with-tabs-DjncS85.pdf . live .
  436. Web site: May 10, 2022 . poll . . May 16, 2022 . July 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220724021314/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Political-Package-2022-05-06-FR-HDd52.pdf . live .
  437. Web site: May 3, 2022 . poll . . May 4, 2022 . May 4, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504171033/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/Political-Package-2022-04-29-FR-afdD31.pdf . live .
  438. Web site: April 26, 2022 . poll . . April 27, 2022 . May 4, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504171036/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Political-Package-2022-04-22-FR-fD41C.pdf . live .
  439. Web site: April 19, 2022 . poll . . April 21, 2022 . May 4, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504171038/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Political-Package-2022-04-15-FR-D5dc1.pdf . live .
  440. Web site: April 12, 2022 . poll . . April 18, 2022 . May 4, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504171040/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Political-Package-2022-04-08-FR-JKX5sd.pdf . live .
  441. Web site: April 5, 2022 . poll . . April 18, 2022 . May 4, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220504171040/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Political-Package-2022-04-08-FR-JKX5sd.pdf . live .
  442. Web site: March 29, 2022 . poll . . April 1, 2022 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331180715/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Political-Package-2022-03-25-FR-fKF5FEs.pdf . live .
  443. Web site: March 22, 2022 . poll . . March 24, 2022 . March 23, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220323064129/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Political-Package-2022-03-18-FR-D5d85v.pdf . live .
  444. Web site: March 15, 2022 . poll . . March 18, 2022 . March 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220317203102/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Political-Package-2022-03-11-FR-KD54fc2.pdf . live .
  445. Web site: March 8, 2022 . poll . . March 18, 2022 . March 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220317203102/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Political-Package-2022-03-11-FR-KD54fc2.pdf . live .
  446. Web site: March 1, 2022 . poll . . March 18, 2022 . March 3, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220303110857/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/Political-Package-2022-02-25-FR-F6dD8.pdf . live .
  447. Web site: March 22, 2022 . poll . . March 18, 2022 . February 23, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220223205142/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Political-Package-2022-02-18-FR-DKjd552d.pdf . live .
  448. Web site: July 16, 2024 . Federal vs Provincial Governments: Which is doing a better job? . July 16, 2024 . Abacus Data.
  449. Web site: Trudeau's Political Future. July 4, 2024.
  450. Web site: December 13, 2023 . Conservative lead drops to 10 as past Liberal voters come home. . December 13, 2023 . Abacus Data.
  451. Web site: December 2, 2023 . Conservatives open up their largest lead yet in an Abacus Data poll . December 2, 2023 . Abacus Data.
  452. Web site: Approval of Justin Trudeau. November 1, 2023.
  453. Web site: November 15, 2023 . Conservative leads grows to 16 as federal government approval drops 4: Abacus Poll . November 5, 2023 . Abacus Data.
  454. Web site: Coletto . David . August 9, 2023 . Some tough numbers for the Liberals. .
  455. Web site: Bricker . Darell . January 19, 2022 . Canadians Give Middling Approval Ratings to First Ministers in Response to Omicron . live . March 3, 2022 . Ipsos . September 19, 2022 . https://archive.today/20220919234558/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/Canadians-Middling-Approval-First-Minsters-Omicron.
  456. Web site: Approval of Trudeau Government Hangs in Balance for Next Session of Parliament (48% Approve vs. 52% Disapprove) as Affordability Named Top Priority by Canadians . Ipsos . November 21, 2021 . January 7, 2022 . December 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211221050517/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/approval-of-trudeau-government-hangs-in-balance-for-next-session-parliament . live .

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