Opinion polling for the 2021 Canadian federal election explained

This table provides a list of scientific, nationwide public opinion polls that were conducted from the 2019 Canadian federal election leading up to the 2021 Canadian federal election, which took place on September 20, 2021.[1] For riding-specific polls see the list of 2021 constituency polls.

National polls

Campaign period

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkCPCLPCNDPBQGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
2021 election HTML 33.7 32.6 17.8 7.62.3 4.9 1.1 17,042,591 1.1
[2] 31.2 32.4 17.5 7.5 4.5 6.6 0.3 ±3.6 pp 832 telephone 1.2
[3] 33.0 29.4 16.2 6.9 2.9 10.3 1.3 ±3 pp 1,181 IVR 3.6
Research Co. [4] 32 32 19 7 4 6 1 ±3.1 pp 1,800 online 0
[5] 30.4 33.4 18.1 6.0 2.1 9.3 0.7 ±2.1 pp 2,211 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 3.0
[6] 32 31 19 7 4 6 2 ±2.0 pp 2,431 online 1
[7] 27.3 32.6 18.0 7.3 3.9 9.9 1 ±2.4 pp 1,662 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 5.3
Counsel [8] 30 31 19 7 4 7 2 ±1.7 pp 3,298 online 1
[9] 26.9 32.1 18.5 7.2 4.4 10.0 0.9 ±2.7 pp 1,327 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 5.2
[10] 30.5 30.8 21.0 6.5 4.7 5.6 1.0 ±2.5 pp 1,679 (1/2) telephone (rolling) 0.3
[11] 30.5 31.9 19.0 6.4 2.5 8.9 0.8 ±1.9 pp 2,494 (1/2) IVR (rolling) 1.4
[12] 31 32 21 6 3 6 1 ±2.8 pp 1,271 (1/3) online (rolling) 1
[13] 32 31 21 7 3 4 1 ±2.3 pp 2,359 online/telephone 1
[14] 32 30 20 7 3 5 1 ±2.2 pp 2,042 online 2
[15] 27.7 30.6 20.0 7.3 4.5 9.1 1 ±2.6 pp 1,422 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.9
[16] 29.2 31.3 20.9 6.4 3.9 7.3 1.0 ±2.8 pp 1,241 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 2.1
[17] 30.8 31.0 19.9 6.6 2.5 8.4 0.9 ±2.2 pp 1,871 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 0.2
[18] 32 33 21 6 2 5 1 ±2.7 pp 1,333 (1/3) online (rolling) 1
[19] 33 32 19 7 2 6 1 ±2.5 pp 2,147 online 1
[20] 30.6 30.4 18.5 7.0 4.1 8.5 0.9 ±2.6 pp 1,384 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 0.2
[21] 30.4 31.9 20.3 5.8 3.2 7.5 0.8 ±2.8 pp 1,228 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 1.5
[22] 31.9 29.5 19.5 6.4 3.0 8.8 0.9 ±2.3 pp 1,749 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.4
[23] 30 34 21 6 3 5 1 ±2.9 pp 1,604 (1/3) online (rolling) 4
Campaign Research [24] 31 31 21 7 4 5 1 ±1 pp 5,163 online 0
[25] 30.4 32.1 18.4 6.3 3.8 8.2 0.7 ±2.6 pp 1,446 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 1.7
[26] 30.3 31.9 21.2 6.4 3.2 6.7 0.4 ±2.8 pp 1,237 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 1.6
[27] 32.0 30.2 18.9 6.4 2.9 8.7 0.8 ±2.3 pp 1,753 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 1.8
[28] 31 33 22 5 3 5 2 ±2.9 pp 1,578 online (rolling) 2
[29] 31.8 31.8 19.1 6.4 3.3 6.9 0.7 ±2.7 pp 1,322 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 0.0
[30] 31.2 30.5 21.4 6.2 3.7 6.8 0.3 ±2.8 pp 1,281 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 0.7
[31] 31.4 31.4 17.5 7.0 3.3 8.7 0.6 ±2.3 pp 1,774 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 0.0
[32] 32.2 31.2 19.4 6.2 3.1 7.3 0.6 ±2.8 pp 1,241 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 1.0
Research Co. [33] 30 34 20 7 3 5 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 4
[34] 31.2 32.3 18.9 6.4 3.8 6.7 0.8 ±2.8 pp 1,264 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 1.1
[35] 29.5 33.5 16.4 7.5 3.3 9.1 0.7 ±2.3 pp 1,732 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 4.0
[36] 32 32 21 7 4 3 1 ±2.5 pp 2,001 online/telephone 0
[37] 32 32 20 7 3 5 1 ±2.19 pp 2,001 online 0
[38] 32 29 19 6 5 5 4 ±3.4 pp 925 online 3
[39] 32 32 20 7 4 5 1 1,549 online 0
Innovative Research [40] 28 33 22 7 4 4 1 3,203 online 5
[41] 31.9 30.3 20.3 6.0 3.7 7.0 0.8 ±2.9 pp 1,115 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 1.6
[42] 30.2 33.2 18.6 6.8 3.8 6.6 0.8 ±2.8 pp 1,268 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 3.0
[43] 28.6 33.5 17.1 7.9 3.7 8.4 0.9 ±2.3 pp 1,711 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 4.9
[44] 32 32 21 6 3 4 2 ±2.1 pp 2,000 online 0
[45] 32 30 21 7 2 6 2 ±2.5 pp 1,840 online 2
Counsel [46] 30.2 29.7 21.9 6.5 4.4 5.6 1.7 ±1.7 pp 3,320 online 0.5
[47] 32.8 31.1 19.0 4.7 3.9 7.8 0.7 ±2.9 pp 1,162 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 1.7
[48] 30.7 34.0 18.6 6.6 4.1 5.1 0.9 ±2.8 pp 1,252 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 3.3
[49] 29.4 33.4 17.6 7.4 3.1 8.1 1.0 ±2.3 pp 1,706 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 4.0
[50] 31 28 18 8 4 9 2 ±3 pp 1,579 IVR 3
[51] 30.9 30.4 19.9 4.6 4.3 9.1 0.8 ±2.8 pp 1,238 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 0.5
[52] 30.1 34.4 19.0 6.4 4.6 5.0 0.7 ±2.8 pp 1,249 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 4.3
[53] 30.2 33.9 17.9 6.4 2.6 7.9 1.0 ±2.3 pp 1,751 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 3.7
September 9, 2021 Leaders' Debates Commission English debate
[54] 33.2 29.7 16.7 4.3 3.8 11.7 0.6 ±2.7 pp 1,303 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 3.5
[55] 33.3 31.3 19.2 6.6 3.8 5.0 0.9 ±2.8 pp 1,269 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 2.0
[56] 32.0 32.9 18.5 5.3 2.2 8.4 0.8 ±2.3 pp 1,776 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 0.9
September 8, 2021 Leaders' Debates Commission French debate
[57] 33.6 30.7 15.7 4.1 4.1 11.2 0.7 ±2.7 pp 1,365 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.9
[58] 32.6 30.6 20.3 5.5 4.2 5.3 1.4 ±2.8 pp 1,266 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 2.0
[59] 32.9 32.3 19.0 5.5 1.9 7.9 0.5 ±2.3 pp 1,768 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 0.6
[60] 34.3 31.8 16.4 4.0 3.2 9.5 0.7 ±2.8 pp 1,202 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.5
[61] 33.5 30.0 20.7 5.5 2.2 7.6 0.4 ±2.3 pp 1,755 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 3.5
[62] 32.6 31.6 21.1 5.0 4.4 4.3 0.9 ±2.8 pp 1,288 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 1.0
[63] 33.7 30.8 19.2 3.8 3.8 7.9 0.8 ±3.0 pp 1,062 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.9
[64] 33.5 31.1 19.6 6.4 2.4 6.4 0.6 ±2.3 pp 1,794 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.4
[65] 33 33 21 6 3 3 <1 ±1.8 pp 3,002 online 0
[66] 35 32 21 7 2 2 ±2.9 pp 1,500 online 3
[67] 35 32 20 6 2 5 1 ±2.5 pp 1,709 online 3
[68] 32 32 21 7 3 3 1 ±1.9 pp 2,875 online 0
[69] 33 33 21 6 3 4 1 1,521 online 0
[70] 34.1 27.9 20.3 5.6 3.6 7.9 0.7 ±3.0 pp 1,053 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 6.2
[71] 32.0 34.1 20.9 4.0 4.5 3.8 0.6 ±2.8 pp 1,269 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 2.1
[72] 34.0 31.1 18.4 6.2 2.6 6.7 0.9 ±2.3 pp 1,857 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.9
[73] 34.5 28.1 20.5 4.8 4.4 6.9 0.8 ±2.9 pp 1,158 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 6.4
[74] 34.9 33.4 18.9 4.8 4.2 3.5 0.4 ±2.8 pp 1,248 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 1.5
[75] 34.6 31.8 17.5 6.3 2.3 6.3 1.3 ±2.3 pp 1,842 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.8
[76] 33 32 21 7 3 3 1 ±1.9 pp 2,692 online 1
[77] 35.0 28.8 19.6 4.9 4.6 6.3 0.8 ±2.8 pp 1,274 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 6.2
[78] 35.5 33.0 18.7 4.1 4.4 3.9 0.4 ±2.8 pp 1,214 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 2.5
[79] 34.3 32.1 18.2 5.6 2.2 6.5 1.2 ±2.3 pp 1,820 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.2
September 2, 2021 TVA French leaders' debate
[80] 35.8 29.5 19.4 3.9 4.5 5.8 0.9 ±2.9 pp 1,161 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 6.3
[81] 35.7 30.7 18.3 5.5 4.5 4.8 0.5 ±2.8 pp 1,233 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 5.0
[82] 35.9 30.7 18.8 5.1 2.4 5.9 1.3 ±2.3 pp 1,792 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 5.2
[83] 35.5 30.7 18.8 4.7 3.7 5.8 0.8 ±2.9 pp 1,152 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 4.8
[84] 34.2 30.5 20.1 6.0 4.0 4.8 0.3 ±2.8 pp 1,270 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 3.7
[85] 36.0 30.9 18.7 4.8 2.6 5.8 1.3 ±2.3 pp 1,757 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 5.1
Campaign Research [86] 33 30 22 6 4 4 1 ±2 pp 3,011 online 3
[87] 36.0 30.7 18.9 5.3 3.2 5.2 0.7 ±2.9 pp 1,122 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 5.3
[88] 33.7 31.0 20.3 6.8 3.5 4.1 0.6 ±2.8 pp 1,275 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 2.7
[89] 37.1 29.2 19.1 4.7 2.8 5.7 1.3 ±2.3 pp 1,703 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 7.9
[90] 35.9 31.3 18.0 5.8 3.2 5.0 0.7 ±3.2 pp 942 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 4.6
Research Co. [91] 32 33 22 6 4 3 <1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 1
[92] 32.5 33.2 19.2 6.4 4.6 3.3 0.7 ±2.8 pp 1,308 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 0.7
[93] 36.9 29.2 18.8 5.7 2.7 5.7 1.0 ±2.3 pp 1,763 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 7.7
[94] 32 31 23 7 4 1 2 ±2.9 pp 1,501 online 1
[95] 34 30 24 7 2 3 1 ±2.18 pp 2,005 online 4
Innovative Research [96] 29 32 23 8 4 4 1 2,806 online 3
[97] 34 30 24 7 3 2 1 1,544 online 4
[98] 33 30 21 7 3 4 2 ±2.5 pp 1,639 online 3
[99] 32.7 31.3 20.0 5.8 5.9 3.6 0.6 ±2.8 pp 1,267 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 1.4
[100] 37.6 28.5 19.3 6.3 2.5 5.1 0.6 ±2.3 pp 1,767 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 9.1
[101] 36.8 29.4 19.3 5.6 3.2 5.0 0.7 ±2.8 pp 1,232 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 7.4
[102] 32 33 22 8 2 3 1 ±2.2 pp 2,000 online 1
[103] 33.2 31.1 19.9 5.5 5.7 4.2 0.4 ±2.8 pp 1,248 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 2.1
[104] 37.8 28.3 19.4 6.9 2.2 4.9 0.5 ±2.3 pp 1,759 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 9.5
[105] 36.7 29.1 17.7 5.5 3.7 6.5 0.7 ±2.9 pp 1,166 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 7.6
[106] 33.3 30.8 21.7 5.3 4.9 3.8 0.3 ±2.8 pp 1,243 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 2.5
[107] 37.4 29.3 19.6 6.2 2.4 4.5 0.6 ±2.38 pp 1,684 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 8.1
[108] 34.8 28.5 19.8 5.5 3.8 6.8 0.8 ±2.6 pp 1,426 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 6.3
[109] 33.6 33.4 19.9 5.3 4.6 3.1 0.2 ±2.8 pp 1,200 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 0.2
[110] 36.8 31.4 18.5 5.4 2.6 4.3 1.0 ±2.43 pp 1,619 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 5.4
[111] 34.5 29.0 20.3 5.1 4.2 6.3 0.6 ±2.6 pp 1,424 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 5.5
[112] 34.4 33.6 18.9 5.3 4.3 3.1 0.3 ±2.8 pp 1,288 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 0.8
[113] 34.7 31.8 19.1 5.4 3.1 4.6 1.3 ±2.6 pp 1,549 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.9
[114] 32.8 29.4 20.7 6.0 3.8 6.7 0.7 ±2.7 pp 1,352 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 3.4
[115] 32.7 35.9 16.8 5.6 4.8 3.7 0.5 ±2.8 pp 1,261 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 3.2
[116] 33.7 31.2 19.0 6.0 3.1 5.8 1.2 ±2.6 pp 1,417 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.5
[117] 32.2 31.4 20.5 5.7 3.5 5.7 0.9 ±2.8 pp 1,233 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 0.8
[118] 33.2 33.5 18.9 5.4 4.7 3.6 0.7 ±2.8 pp 1,205 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 0.3
[119] 32.3 30.0 19.0 7.0 3.3 7.4 0.9 ±2.6 pp 1,369 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.3
[120] 32.8 32.0 19.6 6.2 3.5 5.0 0.8 ±2.8 pp 1,192 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 0.8
[121] 32 33 21 6 5 2 1 ±3.5 pp 1,500 online 1
[122] 31 33 22 7 3 3 1 ±2.5 pp 1,692 online 2
[123] 30 33 21 7 4 3 1 1,527 online 3
[124] 31 33 21 7 4 3 1 ±2.2 pp 2,002 online 2
[125] 31.4 32.5 20.8 6.1 5.1 3.3 0.8 ±2.8 pp 1,200 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 1.1
[126] 31.7 32.4 18.2 5.9 3.3 6.6 1.0 ±2.6 pp 1,467 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 0.7
[127] 31.7 32.9 17.0 6.9 4.3 6.3 0.9 ±2.8 pp 1,207 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 1.2
[128] 29 33 23 6 3 4 2 ±2.2 pp 2,000 online 4
[129] 32.4 34.3 19.3 6.3 4.5 2.4 0.8 ±2.8 pp 1,209 (1/3) telephone (rolling) 1.9
[130] 30.9 34.0 19.7 5.9 3.4 5.1 1.0 ±2.6 pp 1,425 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 3.1
[131] 32.8 32.4 16.6 6.1 5.2 6.1 0.8 ±2.7 pp 1,293 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 0.4
[132] 32.3 34.2 20.2 6.1 4.3 2.1 0.9 ±2.8 pp 1,200 telephone (rolling) 1.9
[133] 32.9 31.4 18.3 6.2 4.9 5.7 0.6 ±2.6 pp 1,444 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 1.5
[134] 32.6 33.9 19.3 4.9 3.7 4.4 1.3 ±2.6 pp 1,449 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 1.3
[135] 31.9 32.5 19.2 5.7 4.9 5.2 0.7 ±2.6 pp 1,426 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 0.6
[136] 33.1 33.4 19.8 5.0 3.6 4.0 1.1 ±2.6 pp 1,433 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 0.3
Counsel [137] 28.5 30.3 21.7 7.8 4.8 4.3 2.6 ±1.7 pp 3,499 online 1.8
[138] 32.0 33.3 20.1 5.5 4.5 3.9 0.7 ±2.7 pp 1,281 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 1.3
Twitter 33.0 33.6 18.4 5.5 4.0 4.5 1.1 ±2.59 pp 1,571 (1/4) IVR (rolling) 0.6
[139] 30.6 34.3 21.0 5.4 4.2 3.7 0.8 ±3.2 pp 913 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 3.7
Twitter 31.7 33.8 18.9 6.1 3.9 4.5 1.1 ±2.7 pp 1,385 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 2.1
[140] 30 36 20 6 4 4 1 ±2.5 pp 1,614 online 6
[141] 29.4 33.7 20.5 5.4 5.7 4.2 1.1 ±3.4 pp 840 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 4.3
Twitter 30 33 20 6 4 5 ±2.7 pp 1,372 (1/3) IVR (rolling) 3
[142] 31 36 20 6 5 1 1 ±2.5 pp 2,001 online/telephone 5
Innovative Research [143] 26 38 21 6 4 3 1 1,412 online 12
[144] 28 33 22 7 5 3 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500online 5
[145] 31 28 19 7 8 5 3 ±3 pp 1,203 IVR 3
[146] 29 35 20 7 6 2 2 1,515 online 6
[147] 30.3 34.8 17.4 4.2 6.9 5.1 1.2 ±3.4 pp 856 IVR (rolling) 4.5
[148] 30 35 20 7 5 2 1 ±2.18 pp2,007 online 5
[149] 30.1 33.1 19.1 5.9 3.9 5.6 2.2 ±2.7 pp 1,331 IVR (rolling) 3.0
Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
CPCLPCNDPBQGPCPPC

Pre-campaign period

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkCPCLPCNDPBQGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
[150] 28.4 33.4 20.7 6.3 7.9 1.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5.0
[151] 30 35 19 7 5 3 1 ±2.4 pp1,615 online 5
[152] 29.2 34.6 17.9 5.7 5.3 7.3 ±3.3 pp 909 IVR 5.4
Innovative Research [153] 25 40 17 7 6 5 1,282 online 15
[154] 28 37 20 5 5 4 2 ±1.8 pp 3,000 online 9
[155] 31 36 19 7 3 5 ±2 pp 1,615 online 5
27.7 36.3 18.6 5.3 6.8 4.6 0.7 ±2.6 pp 1,482 IVR 8.6
[156] 27.3 37.0 19.0 5.8 7.0 2.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 9.7
Innovative Research [157] 25 39 19 7 6 3 1 1,953 online 14
[158] 30 35 19 7 3 6 ±2.5 pp 1,605 online 5
[159] 25 37 20 8 6 ±2.2 pp 2,000 online 12
[160] 29 36 20 7 4 3 2 ±2.15 pp 2,079 online 7
25.5 38.8 19.5 5.9 6.4 2.6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 13.3
[161] 28.6 39.0 17.9 4.2 ±3 pp 1,067 IVR 10.4
[162] 30 33 21 7 4 5 ±2 pp 1,606 online 3
[163] 31.7 34.4 16.2 5.1 4.7 7.9 ±2.7 pp 1,299 IVR 2.7
25.0 37.3 21.4 6.0 5.5 3.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.3
Innovative Research [164] 27 41 17 6 5 3 1 834 online 14
[165] 27.7 35.2 18.5 5.6 5.2 4.5 3.2 ±2.2 pp 1,934 IVR 7.5
[166] 30 36 20 7 3 2 2 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 6
[167] 29 34 22 7 4 3 1 ±2.15 pp 2,069 online 5
[168] 31 33 20 7 3 4 2 ±2.0 pp 1,625 online 2
23.6 39.3 21.7 4.8 6.8 3.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 15.7
[169] 23.9 37.8 21.3 6.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 13.9
[170] 30 33 19 7 5 4 2 ±2.52 pp 1,518 online 3
[171] 23.6 38.1 20.4 5.1 7.5 4.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 14.5
[172] 25 37 20 7 6 3 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 12
24.7 37.1 19.3 5.8 7.9 4.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.4
[173] 26 38 20 8 7 1 1 ±2.9 pp 1,501 online/telephone 12
[174] 27 37 18 9 5 3 1 ±2.2 pp 2,070 online 10
[175] 30 34 20 8 5 4 ±2.49 pp 1,542 online 4
25.4 37.4 18.2 7.0 6.5 4.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.0
[176] 29 34 21 8 6 1 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 5
Research Co. [177] 30 38 20 5 5 1 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 8
[178] 27.3 37.7 17.2 5.0 5.9 6.9 ±2.7 pp 1,291 IVR 10.4
[179] 26.2 35.0 17.3 6.6 8.3 3.9 2.7 ±2.6 pp 1,412 IVR 8.8
26.4 37.5 17.5 7.4 7.0 3.6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.1
Innovative Research [180] 26 37 17 7 8 5 1,043 online 11
[181] 30 33 21 6 45 ±2.0 pp 4,948 online 3
[182] 29 32 22 6 6 5 ±2.5 pp 1,539 online 3
Counsel [183] 27.6 31.9 17.9 7.7 6.9 4.2 3.7 ±1.7 pp 3,175 online 4.3
27.3 38.0 17.1 6.6 6.1 3.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 10.7
Innovative Research [184] 27 38 15 8 8 4 1 2,579 online 11
[185] 31 34 17 7 7 2 2 ±2.1 pp 2,000 online 3
27.3 38.2 17.0 7.7 6.1 3.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 10.9
Twitter 27.8 35.4 17.9 5.6 7.0 4.0 3.0 ±1.7 pp 1,948 IVR 7.6
[186] 30 34 19 7 7 3 ±2.43 pp 1,624 online 4
[187] 31.4 37.2 13.3 5.2 6.9 6.0 ±2.7 pp 1,332 IVR 5.8
28.7 36.9 16.1 7.2 7.0 3.6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 8.2
[188] 32 34 18 7 54 ±2.5 pp 1,601 online 2
[189] 31 32 19 7 8 2 ±2.5 pp 1,516 online 1
[190] 29 38 21 6 5 1 1 ±3.5 pp 1,001 online 9
28.4 36.9 16.7 7.5 6.3 3.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 8.5
[191] 32 34 17 6 7 3 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 2
[192] 30 33 19 7 7 4 ±2.51 pp 1,529 online 3
29.5 35.2 16.6 8.5 6.8 2.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5.7
[193] 26.1 36.0 19.7 4.0 7.1 4.9 2.2 ±2.3 pp 1,808 IVR 9.9
Innovative Research [194] 27 40 18 4 7 3 1 2,738 online 13
31.1 35.2 16.5 7.3 7.2 2.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 4.1
[195] 29.7 34.6 16.9 7.4 ±1.8 pp 2,902 IVR 4.9
[196] 28 34 20 7 7 4 ±2.48 pp 1,548 online 6
[197] 32 34 20 7 5 5 ±2.2 pp 2,008 online 2
[198] 29 36 17 7 7 2 1 ±2.1 pp 2,201 online 7
28.8 36.3 18.1 7.2 7.2 1.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 7.5
[199] 30 35 19 6 6 5 ±2.5 pp 1,504 online 5
[200] 27 38 19 7 7 1 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 11
Twitter 28 39 16 7 7 1,900 online 11
[201] 29.6 36.8 14.9 5.8 6.6 6.2 ±2.7 pp 1,246 IVR 7.2
29.0 36.1 18.5 6.8 7.4 1.7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 7.1
[202] 29 37 19 6 6 2 2 ±2.1 pp 1,981 online 8
Innovative Research [203] 27 39 17 4 8 4 1 2,390 online 12
Stratcom [204] 30.2 33.1 15.9 6.4 7.4 7.1 ±1.8 pp 6,537 IVR 2.9
[205] 30 35 18 7 7 3 ±2.53 pp 1,504 online 5
[206] 30 40 13 9 5 3 ±3.5 pp 1,001 online 10
29.2 37.6 18.9 5.9 7.0 1.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 8.4
Campaign Research [207] 33 34 17 7 7 2 ±2 pp 2,880 online 1
[208] 30.4 32.0 16.3 8.3 ±2.3 pp 1,734 IVR 1.6
27.0 39.2 18.0 5.6 8.0 1.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.2
[209] 30 38 17 7 6 1 1 ±2.1 pp 2,000 online 8
[210] 28 35 22 7 6 2 ±2.51 pp 1,523 online 7
27.4 38.7 17.4 5.8 7.9 2.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.3
[211] 34 37 10 8 6 5 ±2.23 pp 1,939 IVR 3
27.7 38.0 17.0 5.9 8.0 2.6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 10.3
[212] 29 33 19 7 8 3 1 ±2.1 pp 2,000 online 4
Research Co. [213] 28 37 20 7 6 1 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 9
[214] 31 36 19 6 5 4 ±2.52 pp 1,512 online 5
27.6 36.7 17.0 5.6 8.5 3.7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 9.1
[215] 30 34 18 8 7 2 1 ±2.1 pp 2,000 online 4
29.7 34.8 16.9 6.2 7.4 4.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5.1
[216] 28 35 16 7 10 1 2 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 7
[217] 31 35 19 6 42 3 ±1.4 pp 5,004 online 4
[218] 28 35 23 7 6 2 ±2.50 pp 1,532 online 7
29.4 35.0 16.5 6.2 7.2 4.4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5.6
[219] 31 36 15 6 7 5 ±2.55 pp 1,476 IVR 5
[220] 31 34 20 7 5 2 2 ±2.2 pp 1,987 online 3
29.0 35.2 16.8 6.8 7.2 4.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6.2
[221] 31.4 32.9 14.9 8.6 ±2.43 pp 1,623 IVR 1.5
[222] 29 36 20 6 7 3 ±2.50 pp 1,535 online 7
30.3 34.2 17.0 7.5 6.7 3.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3.9
[223] 30 33 20 8 8 2 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 3
28.9 35.9 16.4 7.4 7.4 3.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4)telephone (rolling) 7.0
[224] 28.1 36.5 14.5 9.3 ±4.1 pp 548 online 8.4
[225] 31 32 18 8 7 2 1 ±1.6 pp 3,930 online 1
Innovative Research [226] 28 38 15 7 8 4 4,449 online 10
[227] 28 37 22 7 5 2 ±2.48 pp 1,559 online 9
Campaign Research [228] 30 34 19 6 8 3 ±2 pp 2,413 online 4
[229] 30.3 35.0 15.5 8.5 7.4 2.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 4.7
[230] 30.9 34.3 15.0 5.7 7.7 3.7 2.7 ±0.8 pp 8,575 IVR (rolling) 3.4
[231] 30 35 20 6 5 1 3 ±2.5 pp 1,559 online 5
28.8 36.3 15.9 8.1 7.8 2.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4)telephone (rolling) 7.5
[232] 31.9 39.3 14.4 5.2 5.2 2.4 1.6 ±1.8 pp 3,132 IVR 7.4
[233] 29 36 21 7 6 2 ±2.53 pp 1,516 online 7
27.4 38.7 15.7 8.0 7.5 2.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4)telephone (rolling) 11.3
[234] 31 35 17 8 6 1 1 ±2.2 pp 2,000 online 4
[235] 31.3 34.5 15.0 7.6 ±1.36 pp 5,155 IVR 3.2
27.3 40.2 16.5 6.7 7.4 1.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4)telephone (rolling) 12.9
[236] 29 36 19 6 8 2 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 7
[237] 30 35 20 7 6 2 ±2.53 pp 1,506 online 5
25.8 40.4 18.2 6.4 7.3 1.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4)telephone (rolling) 14.6
26.8 39.9 18.0 6.5 6.9 1.4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 13.1
[238] 29 38 18 7 6 ±2.8 pp 1,200 online 9
[239] 32 35 17 7 7 ±2.1 pp 2,200 online 3
26.2 38.1 20.0 6.3 7.0 1.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.9
[240] 33.2 37.9 13.1 4.9 6.7 2.3 1.9 ±2.7 pp 1,286 IVR 4.7
Research Co. [241] 31 37 20 7 3 1 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 6
[242] 32 35 18 7 7 1 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 3
[243] 29 35 23 7 5 2 ±2.50 pp 1,528 online 6
26.4 36.8 21.1 7.0 6.3 1.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 10.4
26.6 36.0 20.0 7.0 7.9 1.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 9.4
Campaign Research [244] 32 35 19 5 6 1,956 online 3
[245] 30.2 36.3 14.6 8.8 ±1.71 pp 3,269 IVR 6.1
[246] 33 34 19 6 4 1 2 ±1.4 pp 5,003 online 1
[247] 30 34 20 7 7 2 ±2.51 pp 1,516 online 4
26.5 35.7 19.9 6.0 9.4 1.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 9.2
[248] 31.7 39.0 12.3 5.1 6.7 3.3 1.9 ±2.7 pp 1,341 IVR 7.3
[249] 31.3 35.0 13.9 6.9 6.8 3.8 2.3 ±1.4 pp 5,240 IVR 3.7
Delphi Polling [250] 32 38 16 6 6 1 1 1,000 online 6
[251] 30 36 16 7 5 3 2 ±1.85 pp 2,912 online 6
[252] 31 36 17 8 7 1 ±3.5 pp 1,001 online 5
26.7 35.9 19.6 5.6 10.0 1.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 9.2
[253] 31 35 18 8 6 2 ±2.51 pp 1,522 online 4
26.4 35.9 19.8 5.4 10.7 1.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 9.5
[254] 30 38 15 8 6 2 2 ±2.5 pp 1,664 online 8
[255] 33 35 18 7 5 2 ±2.4 pp 1,602 online 2
[256] 28 36 21 7 5 3 ±2.50 pp 1,534 online 8
28.9 37.6 18.5 4.9 8.5 1.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 8.7
[257] 31 34 21 7 6 2 ±2.52 pp 1,516 online 3
27.9 39.5 16.9 5.6 8.2 1.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.6
[258] 32 38 17 6 7 2 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 6
[259] 30 37 18 8 5 2 ±2.51 pp 1,523 online 7
29.4 38.6 15.6 6.0 8.2 1.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 9.2
[260] 34.0 35.8 15.0 5.4 5.0 3.4 1.4 ±2.7 pp 1,328 IVR 1.8
Twitter 31.4 35.2 13.7 5.7 8.7 4 2 ±2.6 pp 1,416 IVR 3.8
[261] 29 36 18 8 6 2 ±2.52 pp 1,512 online 7
32.5 38.5 13.4 6.0 7.6 1.4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6.0
[262] 29 37 21 7 6 1 ±2.50 pp 1,539 online 8
33.2 35.3 14.9 6.5 7.9 1.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling)2.1
Innovative Research [263] 31 37 16 6 5 3 1 2,771 online 6
[264] 32 36 20 7 4 1 ±2.51 pp 1,523 online 4
33.5 34.1 16.6 6.6 6.8 1.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling)0.6
Annamie Paul is elected leader of the Green Party
[265] 31 36 18 7 6 1 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 5
[266] 30 35 17 6 7 3 2 ±2.0 pp 2,440 online 5
[267] 30 40 17 8 5 1 ±2.52 pp 1,514 online 10
34.2 34.1 16.7 6.6 5.9 1.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone(rolling)0.1
[268] 34.6 37.1 15.2 4.8 4.6 2.2 1.6 ±2.7 pp 1,307 IVR 2.5
[269] 32 35 17 6 8 2 1 ±2.6 pp1,500online3
[270] 30 35 19 8 6 2 ±2.50 pp 1,538 online 5
33.2 35.0 17.4 6.0 6.1 1.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling)1.8
Campaign Research [271] 30 40 15 6 7 2 ±2 pp 2,389 online 10
Innovative Research [272] 29 39 17 6 7 2 1 2,374 online 10
[273] 32 33 20 6 8 1 ±3.5 pp 1,000 online 1
Research Co. [274] 32 38 17 8 3 1 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 6
[275] 31 35 18 7 6 3 ±2.50 pp 1,539 online 4
30.1 35.8 19.1 6.8 6.0 1.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5.7
[276] 32 34 19 7 6 1 ±2.51 pp 1,529 online 2
31.1 33.2 19.2 7.8 7.6 0.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.1
[277] 31 33 18 7 7 3 2 ±2.1 pp 2,289 online 2
[278] 35 35 17 7 4 1 1 ±1.5 pp 5,005 online 0
Innovative Research [279] 28 38 16 7 7 3 1 2,308 online (rolling) 10
[280] 29 35 21 8 5 2 ±2.51 pp 1,521 online 6
30.5 34.3 19.57.6 7.1 0.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3.8
Erin O'Toole is elected leader of the Conservative Party
[281] 30 38 18 7 6 2 ±2.52 pp 1,516 online 8
30.0 34.4 19.7 7.5 7.1 1.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 4.4
[282] 30 36 18 6 5 4 2 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 6
[283] 32 35 18 7 7 2 ±2.5 pp 2,000 online 3
Innovative Research [284] 28 40 16 7 6 3 1 1,934 online 12
[285] 32 35 18 8 6 2 ±2.52 pp 1,510 online 3
31.5 33.5 17.9 6.4 8.6 1.6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.0
Campaign Research [286] 33 30 18 7 8 4 ±2 pp 2,013 online 3
[287] 28.9 41.3 15.6 5.5 5.2 2.1 1.5 ±2.5 pp 1,594 IVR 12.4
[288] 29 36 15 8 8 3 ±2.52 pp 1,513 online 7
30.1 36.1 17.6 6.4 7.4 2.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6.0
[289] 31 33 20 8 6 2 ±2.5 pp 1,531 online 2
29.7 34.3 17.4 6.8 8.3 2.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 4.6
[290] 30 34 17 8 6 2 3 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 4
[291] 29 35 20 9 6 1 ±2.52 pp 1,517 online 6
29.9 33.3 16.9 6.9 9.3 3.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3.4
[292] 30.0 34.7 15.2 6.5 7.6 3.5 2.5 ±2.5 pp 1,505 IVR 4.7
Innovative Research [293] 28 40 14 7 7 3 1 2,599 online 12
[294] 28 39 17 7 7 2 ±2.51 pp 1,524 online 11
28.9 34.9 16.9 7.1 8.8 2.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 6.0
29.5 33.2 18.2 6.6 7.6 2.9 2.1 ±3.7 pp 694 IVR 3.7
[295] 31 36 16 7 7 2 1 ±2.6 pp 1,500 online 5
[296] 26 38 19 8 7 2 ±2.51 pp 1,523 online 12
28.9 35.9 15.6 6.7 9.3 2.7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 7.0
[297] 25 39 20 8 5 2 ±2.52 pp 1,517 online 14
27.8 36.3 16.4 6.1 10.1 2.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 8.5
[298] 28 40 17 7 6 2 ±2.51 pp 1,524 online 12
[299] 27.4 43.2 14.1 5.7 4.8 2.9 1.8 ±2.7 pp 1,283 IVR 15.8
27.0 38.4 14.8 6.5 9.3 3.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.4
Innovative Research [300] 27 41 15 6 8 3 2,115 online 14
[301] 28 39 19 7 5 2 ±2.51 pp 1,521 online 11
[302] 29 40 16 7 6 2 1 ±1.8 pp 2,979 online 11
26.1 38.2 14.1 7.5 9.5 3.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.1
[303] 29.9 40.5 12.7 5.1 6.5 3.5 1.8 ±1.8 pp 3,006 IVR 10.6
[304] 27 40 16 7 7 3 ±2.51 pp 1,527 online 13
25.7 36.8 16.3 7.0 9.3 4.4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.1
Twitter 29 39 19 6 5 1,780 online 10
[305] 25 46 15 7 6 1 ±2.51 pp 1,523 online 21
25.5 35.8 16.7 8.1 8.3 4.7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 10.3
Innovative Research [306] 28 42 12 7 7 4 2,246 online 14
[307] 27 40 18 7 7 2 ±2.50 pp 1,536 online 13
Twitter 29 39 15 7 7 1,800 online 10
[308] 27 41 15 7 6 2 ±2.52 pp 1,510 online 14
[309] 31 37 17 7 5 3 ±1.4 pp 5,001 online 6
26.2 35.3 19.3 6.6 7.5 4.6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 9.1
[310] 25 44 15 7 7 2 ±2.52 pp 1,513 online 19
[311] 31 39 16 7 6 ±2.3 pp 1,800 online 8
26.3 36.7 18.4 6.7 7.2 4.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 10.4
[312] 28 41 17 7 6 1 ±2.51 pp 1,526 online 13
26.1 36.9 19.2 6.1 8.0 3.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 10.8
[313] 29.4 43.3 11.5 5.8 5.9 3.0 1.1 ±2.6 pp 1,404 IVR 13.9
[314] 28.3 42.7 10.6 6.7 6.7 3.3 1.7 ±1.4 pp 5,276 IVR 14.4
Innovative Research [315] 28 41 13 6 7 3 2,699 online 13
Research Co. [316] 30 39 17 5 7 1 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 9
[317] 25 44 15 7 6 2 ±2.51 pp 1,526 online 19
25.8 36.9 19.0 5.8 8.4 3.6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.1
[318] 28 43 14 7 6 2 ±2.51 pp 1,515 online 15
Twitter 30 38 16 8 6 2,481 online 8
26.2 38.2 17.0 6.9 8.0 3.4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 12.0
[319] 29 42 14 8 5 2 ±2.53 pp 1,504 online 13
[320] 33 36 17 8 4 3 ±2.2 pp 1,912 online 3
26.4 38.3 17.4 7.2 7.0 2.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 11.9
[321] 28 39 18 6 8 2 ±2.52 pp 1,508 online 11
28.4 38.1 15.7 8.1 6.7 2.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 9.7
29.1 38.9 14.8 8.4 6.5 1.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 9.8
Innovative Research [322] 27 40 15 8 7 2 1 2,059 online 13
30.9 36.1 16.6 7.0 7.0 0.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5.2
[323] 28.6 40.4 12.2 8.6 5.9 2.2 2.1 ±2.0 pp 2,304 IVR 11.8
32.5 34.8 17.4 6.0 7.0 1.3 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.3
[324] 32.2 38.6 11.1 8.8 5.7 1.7 1.9 ±2.4 pp 1,665 IVR 6.4
29.5 37.0 17.6 5.9 7.4 1.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 7.5
32.4 34.8 17.1 5.8 7.4 1.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.4
[325] 30 32 20 8 8 2 ±2.50 pp 1,540 online 2
[326] 34 26 21 9 7 3 ±1.4 pp 5,043 online 8
35.1 35.3 15.0 5.9 6.5 1.6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 0.2
Campaign Research [327] 30 30 19 8 11 3 ±2.5 pp 1,606 online 0
36.2 33.0 15.4 6.8 6.6 1.4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3.2
36.1 32.7 15.5 7.1 7.0 1.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3.4
35.5 33.4 13.7 7.8 8.0 1.0 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.1
33.1 33.2 16.4 7.7 7.9 1.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 0.1
[328] 32 34 19 7 7 1 ±2.53 pp 1,501 online 2
31.0 33.8 16.7 8.3 8.9 0.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.8
[329] 32 31 19 8 8 2 ±2.49 pp 1,552 online 1
[330] 30 34 17 6 8 3 2 ±2.5 pp 1,500 online 4
[331] 32.4 39.8 10.6 6.6 5.4 2.8 2.4 ±2.55 pp 1,470 IVR 7.4
30.8 34.1 16.4 8.1 8.6 1.2 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3.3
31.5 32.2 17.8 8.1 8.1 1.7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 0.7
[332] 31 34 18 7 8 2 ±2.49 pp 1,554 online 3
31.3 33.7 17.0 7.1 8.8 1.4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.4
31.4 34.7 16.4 6.3 8.8 1.7 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3.3
29.6 34.7 17.7 6.0 9.8 1.4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 5.1
[333] 30 33 18 7 8 2 2 ±2.1 pp 1,500 online 3
[334] 33 30 19 8 7 3 ±2.0 pp 2,011 online 3
30.5 33.8 18.7 5.0 10.2 0.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 3.3
Andrew Scheer announces his intention to resign as the leader of the Conservative Party
[335] 29.6 31.1 16.8 5.8 9.8 4.2 2.7 ±2.0 pp 2,339 IVR 1.5
31.0 33.6 17.5 6.7 9.8 0.6 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.6
31.3 34.1 17.1 6.4 9.5 0.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.8
[336] 30 32 19 7 7 3 1 ±1.78 pp 3,040 online 2
30.9 33.7 17.2 6.8 9.3 1.4 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.8
30.8 32.8 19.0 7.6 7.3 1.9 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 2.0
31.3 31.8 19.9 6.9 7.6 2.1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 0.5
Jo-Ann Roberts is named interim leader of the Green Party
32.5 31.1 19.0 6.7 8.5 1.8 ±3.1 pp 1,000 (1/4) telephone (rolling) 1.4
32.5 31.7 20.8 7.2 6.0 1.5 ±3.1 pp 1,000 telephone (rolling) 0.8
2019 election HTML 34.3 33.1 16.0 7.66.5 1.6 0.9 18,170,880 1.2
Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
CPCLPCNDPBQGPCPPC

Regional polls

A number of polling firms survey federal voting intentions on a regional or provincial level:

Atlantic Canada

New Brunswick

Newfoundland and Labrador

Nova Scotia

Prince Edward Island

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Narrative Research [341] 39 35 13 12 1 ±6.2 pp 247 telephone 4
MQO Research [342] 38 41 9 11 0 ±4.9 pp 400 telephone 3

Central Canada

Quebec

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPBQGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
[343] 33 20 13 28 3 2 1 ±1.8 pp 3,102 online 5
[344] 33 21 11 30 4 1 ±3.1 pp 1,004 online 3
[345] 30 20 14 30 5 1 ±3.1 pp 1,000 online 0

Ontario

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Campaign Research [346] 37 33 22 4 3 ±2 pp 1,565 online 4
Pollara [347] 46 28 18 6 2 1 ±2.1 pp 2,129 online 18
Greater Toronto Area
Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
PDF 39 33 15 3 10 1 ±4 pp 493 IVR 6
[348] 44 33 17 4 4 ±4.4 pp 502 telephone 11
[349] 43 29 20 5 3 ±4.2 pp 532 telephone 14
PDF 36 35 17 3 6 2 ±4 pp 502 IVR 1

Western Canada

Manitoba

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
[350] 30 38 22 3 4 – ±4.0 pp 600 online 8
Probe Research [351] 29 32 28 7 4 – ±3.1 pp 1,000 online/phone/IVR 3
Probe Research [352] 29 37 25 6 4 – ±3.1 pp 1,000 online/phone/IVR 8
Probe Research [353] 32 37 24 5 – – ±3.1 pp 1,000 online/phone/IVR 5
Probe Research [354] 33 40 21 5 – – ±3.1 pp 1,000 online/phone/IVR 7
Probe Research [355] 36 33 22 5 – – ±3.1 pp 1,000 online/phone/IVR 1

Alberta

British Columbia

Polling firmLast date
of polling		LinkLPCCPCNDPGPCPPCOthersMargin
of error		Sample
size		Polling methodLead
Insights West [357] 22 34 33 7 4 – ±2.8 pp 1,201 online 1
[358] 30 31 29 – – – ±3.1 pp 861 online 1
Insights West [359] 19 33 35 8 – 5 ±3.1 pp 1,003 online 2
[360] 27 25 25 5 – – ±3.1 pp 1,002 online 2
Research Co. [361] 37 23 29 9 2 – ±3.5 pp 800 online 8

Constituency polls

See main article: Opinion polling for the 2021 Canadian federal election by constituency.

Leadership polls

Aside from conducting the usual opinion surveys on general party preferences, polling firms also survey public opinion on which political party leader would make the best prime minister:

September 2020 – September 2021

Polling firmLast dateof pollingLinkJustin TrudeauErin O'TooleJagmeet SinghYves-François BlanchetAnnamie PaulMaxime BernierUnsureLead
Research Co. 34 26 18 – 5 2 – ±3.1 pp 7
25 20 22 – 2 4 15 ±2.4 pp 3
34.0 26.2 17.7 3.2 2.0 4.7 12.2 ±2.8 pp 7.8
28.1 27.5 21.2 3.2 1.7 6.2 12.1 ±2.8 pp 0.6
29.9 26.3 21.1 2.9 1.9 4.8 13.0 ±2.8 pp 3.6
27.3 31.1 19.6 2.6 2.2 4.4 12.8 ±3.1 pp 3.8
23 21 23 – 1 3 15 ±2.4 pp data-sort-value="0" 0
Innovative Research 34 28 26 4 3 5 6
29.7 27.6 19.5 2.3 2.2 4.1 14.5 ±3.1 pp 2.1
32.6 26.3 17.9 3.2 2.0 3.6 14.4 ±3.1 pp 6.3
27 15 18 – 1 3 17 ±2.4 pp 9
[362] 35.6 17.9 16.9 4.3 2.6 2.9 20.1 ±3.1 pp 17.7
25 15 18 – 2 4 19 ±2.4 pp 7
27 11 19 – 1 3 19 ±2.52 pp 8
[363] 38.9 15.7 17.6 3.5 1.0 3.5 19.9 ±3.1 pp 21.3
[364] 37.4 14.3 17.6 2.7 1.4 3.0 23.6 ±3.1 pp 19.8
22 16 17 – 1 4 20 ±2.52 pp 5
[365] 35.1 15.7 16.7 3.4 1.7 2.8 24.6 ±3.1 pp 18.4
[366] 33.3 17.4 15.7 3.7 2.4 3.5 24.1 ±3.1 pp 15.9
[367] 42 23 23 6 5 ±2.9 pp 19
[368] 35.1 19.9 13.8 4.2 4.2 4.7 18.1 ±3.1 pp 15.2
[369] 36.3 20.8 12.6 5.2 5.3 5.2 14.6 ±3.1 pp 15.5
Innovative Research [370] 44 20 23 2 4 621
42 25 17 8 7 ±3.5 pp 17
[371] 40.1 18.9 13.2 2.3 4.1 2.9 18.5 ±3.1 pp 21.2
[372] 38.9 19.3 13.7 2.2 4.7 3.2 18.0 ±3.1 pp 19.6
Research Co. [373] 40 15 12 3 2 2 25 ±3.1 pp 25
[374] 36.7 22.0 14.4 3.7 5.6 3.4 14.2 ±3.1 pp 14.7
[375] 34.0 24.5 15.2 4.2 4.6 4.1 14.2 ±3.1 pp 9.5
[376] 38.1 24.7 13.5 5.4 4.6 4.1 9.6 ±3.1 pp 13.4
[377] 38.5 23.9 13.3 4.6 4.2 3.2 12.3 ±3.1 pp 14.6
[378] 39.3 20.3 13.1 3.2 3.9 2.4 17.7 ±3.1 pp 19.0
[379] 38.2 21.1 13.2 3.6 2.2 2.2 19.6 ±3.1 pp 17.1
Research Co. 39 22 13 3 2 2 ±3.1 pp 17
[380] 37.5 19.7 13.5 3.9 3.2 2.3 19.9 ±3.1 pp 17.8
[381] 38.5 20.3 14.5 3.4 1.8 2.0 19.5 ±3.1 pp 18.2
[382] 39.0 20.1 12.7 2.8 2.5 1.9 21.0 ±3.1 pp 18.9
[383] 37.7 21.6 12.6 2.9 2.7 2.1 20.5 ±3.1 pp 16.1
[384] 38.5 23.0 11.1 1.9 2.9 2.5 20.1 ±3.1 pp 15.0
[385] 37.1 22.5 11.6 2.8 4.0 2.1 19.7 ±3.1 pp 14.6
[386] 35.6 22.8 13.2 3.1 3.3 2.1 19.9 ±3.1 pp 12.8
[387] 34.4 20.2 15.2 4.2 4.0 1.5 20.5 ±3.1 pp 14.2

October 2019 – August 2020

Polling firmLast dateof pollingLinkJustin TrudeauAndrew ScheerJagmeet SinghYves-François BlanchetElizabeth MayMaxime BernierUnsureLead
33.9 18.6 14.3 4.7 5.4 1.8 21.4 ±3.1 pp 15.3
Innovative Research 47 21 22 – 6 5 26
[388] 32.6 20.7 12.5 5.2 6.7 3.1 19.2 ±3.1 pp 11.9
[389] 35.6 19.7 14.9 6.7 6.4 4.1 12.7 ±3.1 pp 15.9
[390] 40.2 18.0 13.7 4.7 7.4 2.7 13.2 ±3.1 pp 22.2
[391] 39.1 16.9 14.4 5.2 7.3 3.7 13.3 ±3.1 pp 22.2
[392] 38.8 15.5 14.4 6.1 5.8 4.8 13.2 ±3.1 pp 23.3
[393] 37.5 17.2 14.5 7.0 6.2 4.2 13.2 ±3.1 pp 20.3
[394] 38.0 17.0 14.3 7.0 7.5 4.0 12.0 ±3.1 pp 21.0
[395] 37.1 17.8 15.5 6.7 7.6 3.9 11.5 ±3.1 pp 19.3
[396] 38.0 17.3 15.7 6.6 7.0 4.3 11.2 ±3.1 pp 20.7
[397] 37.4 16.3 15.5 6.2 6.2 3.7 14.8 ±3.1 pp 21.1
[398] 37.6 17.1 15.2 5.7 4.8 1.1 16.5 ±3.1 pp 20.5
35.4 17.8 14.1 5.4 5.4 2.1 19.8 ±3.1 pp 17.6
[399] 31.9 19.7 13.2 4.3 5.8 1.8 23.3 ±3.1 pp 12.2
[400] 30.7 21.4 12.8 3.8 6.2 2.2 22.9 ±3.1 pp 9.3
32.3 19.2 12.2 3.8 6.9 2.5 23.1 ±3.1 pp 13.1
[401] 32.6 20.6 12.3 3.8 6.1 2.1 22.6 ±3.1 pp 12.0
[402] 31.9 19.7 13.2 4.3 5.8 1.1 23.3 ±3.1 pp 12.2
[403] 34.0 21.0 12.4 3.4 5.3 1.5 22.3 ±3.1 pp 13.0
[404] 34.5 20.6 12.9 4.2 4.9 1.8 21.2 ±3.1 pp 13.9
[405] 33.3 20.1 13.2 5.1 5.1 2.2 21.0 ±3.1 pp 13.2
[406] 33.3 19.8 13.4 4.8 6.1 1.9 20.6 ±3.1 pp 13.5
[407] 32.8 19.6 13.0 4.9 6.2 2.5 21.1 ±3.1 pp 13.2
[408] 31.0 20.9 14.4 4.2 6.8 2.0 20.7 ±3.1 pp 10.1
[409] 32.2 21.1 15.1 3.3 6.4 1.7 20.1 ±3.1 pp 11.1
[410] 34.4 21.1 14.4 3.1 5.3 2.2 19.4 ±3.1 pp 13.3
[411] 36.0 21.0 15.9 2.8 6.4 1.7 16.2 ±3.1 pp 15.0
[412] 35.8 21.9 16.1 2.6 7.0 1.5 15.3 ±3.1 pp 13.9
[413] 36.6 22.0 15.4 3.1 7.0 1.4 14.6 ±3.1 pp 14.6
[414] 38.2 21.5 15.1 2.7 7.4 1.1 14.0 ±3.1 pp 16.7
[415] 35.1 22.0 15.4 3.1 7.0 2.1 15.3 ±3.1 pp 13.1
[416] 32.3 23.9 17.8 3.9 5.8 1.8 13.5 ±3.1 pp 8.4
[417] 31.1 24.9 19.0 3.4 6.2 2.0 13.5 ±3.1 pp 6.2
[418] 30.0 27.0 17.3 3.4 7.2 1.6 13.6 ±3.1 pp 3.0

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Aiello . Rachel . Trudeau calls federal election, voters to go to the polls Sept. 20 . . August 15, 2021 . Bell Media . August 15, 2021 . August 15, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210815154520/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/federal-election-2021/trudeau-calls-federal-election-voters-to-go-to-the-polls-sept-20-1.5547815 . live .
  2. Web site: poll . . September 20, 2021 . August 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220817023904/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-Election-Call.pdf . live .
  3. Web site: poll . Forum Research.
  4. Web site: poll . September 20, 2021 . Research Co. . September 20, 2021 . August 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022402/https://researchco.ca/2021/09/19/elxn44-final/ . live .
  5. Web site: poll . . September 20, 2021 . August 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022359/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/poll/final-2021-federal-election-survey/ . live .
  6. Web site: poll . . September 19, 2021 . June 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220629175016/https://abacusdata.ca/election-2021-final-poll-abacus-data/ . live .
  7. Web site: poll . . September 20, 2021 . August 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022402/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/liberals-headed-to-form-government-2/ . live .
  8. Web site: poll . September 19, 2021 . Counsel . September 19, 2021 . August 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022359/https://counselpa.com/insight/counsel-predicts-minority-liberal-parliament/ . live .
  9. Web site: poll . . September 19, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091909/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-19-2021/ . live .
  10. Web site: poll . . September 19, 2021 . August 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022359/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-18Pe4mg6.pdf . live .
  11. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 19, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210919110800/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  12. Web site: poll . . September 18, 2021 . August 17, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220817022359/https://abacusdata.ca/daily-tracking-poll-election-44-sept-18/ . live .
  13. Web site: poll . . September 19, 2021 . September 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210921014603/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/election-photo-finish-with-conservatives-and-liberals-neck-and-neck . dead .
  14. Web site: poll . . September 19, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091911/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021.09.18_federal_final.pdf . live .
  15. Web site: poll . . September 18, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091910/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-18-2021/ . live .
  16. Web site: poll . . September 18, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110210603/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-17K4rl6s.pdf . live .
  17. Web site: poll . . June 17, 2022 . September 18, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210918190216/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/%23decided . dead .
  18. Web site: poll . . September 17, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091911/https://abacusdata.ca/daily-tracking-poll-election-44-sept-17/ . live .
  19. Web site: poll . . September 18, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091912/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Federal_Politics-Sept.-18th-2021_VF-002.pdf . dead .
  20. Web site: poll . . September 17, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091912/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-17-2021/ . live .
  21. Web site: poll . . September 17, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110210608/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-16Pe43s2.pdf . live .
  22. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 17, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210917101134/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  23. Web site: poll . . September 16, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091913/https://abacusdata.ca/daily-tracking-poll-election-44-sept-16/ . live .
  24. Web site: poll . September 16, 2021 . Campaign Research . September 16, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091913/https://www.campaignresearch.com/single-post/a-vote-for-the-ppc-instead-of-the-cpc-will-give-trudeau-a-minority-and-potentially-a-majority-gov . live .
  25. Web site: poll . . September 16, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091915/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-16-2021/ . live .
  26. Web site: poll . . September 16, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110210611/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-15On746s.pdf . live .
  27. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 16, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210916140449/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  28. Web site: poll . . September 15, 2021 . August 14, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220814092755/https://abacusdata.ca/daily-tracking-poll-election-44-sept-15/ . live .
  29. Web site: poll . . September 15, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091915/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-15-2021/ . live .
  30. Web site: poll . . September 15, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110211015/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-14d4R7hd.pdf . live .
  31. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 15, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210915095542/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  32. Web site: poll . . September 14, 2021 . September 19, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220919195028/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-14-2021/ . live .
  33. Web site: poll . Research Co. . September 14, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091916/https://researchco.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Release_Politics_CAN_14Sep2021.pdf . live .
  34. Web site: poll . . September 14, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110211018/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-13K6yl5e.pdf . live .
  35. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 14, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210914110157/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  36. Web site: poll . . September 15, 2021 . September 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210917180516/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/liberals-and-tories-are-neck-and-neck-while-ndp-vote-holds-steady . dead .
  37. Web site: poll . . September 14, 2021 . February 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220224130515/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Legers-North-American-Tracker-September-13th-2021-compressed.pdf . dead .
  38. Web site: poll . . September 15, 2021 . May 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220510120606/https://www.linkedin.com/feed/update/urn:li:activity:6843642862538760193/ . live .
  39. Web site: poll . . September 15, 2021 . September 15, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210915190407/https://earnscliffe.ca/en/news-and-insight/federal-election-polling-update-week-5/ . dead .
  40. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . September 14, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091917/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/CTM2109-Federal-Tracking-Report-RELEASE.pdf . live .
  41. Web site: poll . . September 13, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331092012/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-13-2021/ . live .
  42. Web site: poll . . September 13, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212351/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-12rW4783f.pdf . live .
  43. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 13, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210913100118/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  44. Web site: poll . . September 13, 2021 . June 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220629172127/https://abacusdata.ca/election-2021-conservatives-liberals-tied-again/ . live .
  45. Web site: poll . . September 13, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091917/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021.09.14_fed_vote.pdf . live .
  46. Web site: poll . September 13, 2021 . Counsel . September 13, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091917/https://counselpa.com/insight/minority-parliament-growing-possibility/ . live .
  47. Web site: poll . . September 12, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091918/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-12-2021/ . live .
  48. Web site: poll . . September 12, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212353/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-11m2Ly482.pdf . live .
  49. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 12, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210912100235/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  50. Web site: poll . . September 11, 2021 . September 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210911204102/https://poll.forumresearch.com/data/b0cc5e28-d576-46fd-8376-ac0df5c8fe95Federal%20Election%20Poll%20-%20Sept%2011th%202021.pdf . live .
  51. Web site: poll . . September 11, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091930/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-11-2021/ . live .
  52. Web site: poll . . September 11, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212406/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-10lR4q8e.pdf . live .
  53. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 11, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210911095506/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  54. Web site: poll . . September 10, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091917/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-10-2021/ . live .
  55. Web site: poll . . September 10, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212417/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-09x7y42.pdf . live .
  56. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 10, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210910100118/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  57. Web site: poll . . September 9, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091917/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-9-2021/ . live .
  58. Web site: poll . . September 9, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212421/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-08qT549b3.pdf . live .
  59. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 9, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210909100452/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  60. Web site: poll . . September 8, 2021 . February 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220210073843/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-8-2021/ . live .
  61. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 8, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210908173515/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  62. Web site: poll . . September 8, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212424/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-07vR61.pdf . live .
  63. Web site: poll . . September 7, 2021 . August 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220812193805/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-7-2021/ . live .
  64. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 7, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210907102835/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  65. Web site: poll . . September 8, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110210436/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/PostMedia_NationalPost_FederalBallot_Sep2021v2-ballot.pdf . dead .
  66. Web site: poll . . September 8, 2021 . September 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210909155412/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/conservatives-continue-to-build-momentum-and-slight-national-lead-over-liberals-as-ndp-surge-halts . dead .
  67. Web site: poll . . September 7, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091934/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021.09.07_pre_debate.pdf . live .
  68. Web site: poll . . September 7, 2021 . June 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220629175009/https://abacusdata.ca/election-2021-conservatives-liberals-tied/ . live .
  69. Web site: poll . . September 8, 2021 . September 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210908214727/https://earnscliffe.ca/en/news-and-insight/federal-election-polling-update-week-4/ . dead .
  70. Web site: poll . . September 6, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091932/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-6-2021/ . live .
  71. Web site: poll . . September 6, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212426/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-05.pdf . live .
  72. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 6, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210906100856/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  73. Web site: poll . . September 5, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091932/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-5-2021/ . live .
  74. Web site: poll . . September 5, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212428/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-04.pdf . live .
  75. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 5, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210905100412/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  76. Web site: poll . . September 5, 2021 . June 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220629173631/https://abacusdata.ca/election-2021-week-3-liberals-conservatives-tied/ . live .
  77. Web site: poll . . September 4, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091933/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-4-2021/ . live .
  78. Web site: poll . . September 4, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212429/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-03.pdf . live .
  79. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 4, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210904105109/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  80. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220831013332/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-3-2021/ . live .
  81. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212431/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-09-02.pdf . live .
  82. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 3, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210903123412/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  83. Web site: poll . . September 2, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091933/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-2-2021/ . live .
  84. Web site: poll . . September 2, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212433/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-20210901.pdf . live .
  85. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 2, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210902103052/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  86. Web site: poll . September 2, 2021 . Campaign Research . September 2, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091933/https://www.campaignresearch.com/single-post/ndp-is-on-top-in-british-columbia-and-is-rising-in-ontario-september-2021 . live .
  87. Web site: poll . . September 1, 2021 . September 15, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220915043710/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/09/daily-tracking-september-1-2021/ . live .
  88. Web site: poll . . September 1, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110211057/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-08-31.pdf . live .
  89. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . September 1, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210901135702/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  90. Web site: poll . . August 31, 2021 . August 24, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220824221415/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-31-2021/ . live .
  91. Web site: poll . Research Co. . August 31, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091934/https://researchco.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Release_Politics_CAN_31Aug2021.pdf . live .
  92. Web site: poll . . August 31, 2021 . January 16, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220116225028/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-08-30.pdf . live .
  93. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 31, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210831101505/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  94. Web site: poll . . September 1, 2021 . September 4, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210904110815/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/Liberals-Conservatives-Remain-Neck-Neck-Tight-Campaign . dead .
  95. Web site: poll . . August 31, 2021 . August 31, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210831145746/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Legers-North-American-Tracker-August-30th-2021-compressed.pdf . dead .
  96. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . September 1, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091934/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/IRG.29-2021-Election-Wave-2-Core-Tracking-Report-RELEASE-.pdf . live .
  97. Web site: poll . . September 1, 2021 . September 1, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210901213106/https://earnscliffe.ca/en/news-and-insight/federal-election-polling-update-week-3/ . dead .
  98. Web site: poll . . August 30, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212607/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021.08.30_Election_Week_3.pdf . live .
  99. Web site: poll . . August 30, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212250/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-08-29.pdf . live .
  100. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 30, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210830101812/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  101. Web site: poll . . August 30, 2021 . August 5, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220805230954/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-30-2021/ . live .
  102. Web site: poll . . August 31, 2021 . June 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220629173437/https://abacusdata.ca/election-2021-liberals-conservatives-neck-and-neck/ . live .
  103. Web site: poll . . August 29, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212437/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-08-28.pdf . live .
  104. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 29, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210829092735/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  105. Web site: poll . . August 29, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091952/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-29-2021/ . live .
  106. Web site: poll . . August 28, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212441/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-08-27-1.pdf . live .
  107. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 28, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210828073642/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  108. Web site: poll . . August 28, 2021 . September 1, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220901145452/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-28-2021/ . live .
  109. Web site: poll . . August 27, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110212444/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-08-26-1.pdf . live .
  110. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 27, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210827113252/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  111. Web site: poll . . August 27, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331092203/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-27-2021/ . live .
  112. Web site: poll . . August 26, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110213945/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-08-25.pdf . live .
  113. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 26, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210826051129/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  114. Web site: poll . . August 26, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331092112/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-26-2021/ . live .
  115. Web site: poll . . August 25, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110213949/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-08-24.pdf . live .
  116. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 25, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210825044852/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  117. Web site: poll . . August 25, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091957/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-25-2021/ . live .
  118. Web site: poll . . August 24, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110213953/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-08-23.pdf . live .
  119. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 24, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210824142614/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  120. Web site: poll . . August 24, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331092453/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-24-2021/ . live .
  121. Web site: poll . . August 24, 2021 . September 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210921035902/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/election-race-tightens-as-liberal-campaign-stalls . dead .
  122. Web site: poll . . August 24, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110214143/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021.08.23_Federal_leaders_issues.pdf . live .
  123. Web site: poll . . August 26, 2021 . September 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210908181556/https://earnscliffe.ca/en/news-and-insight/federal-election-polling-update-week-2/ . dead .
  124. Web site: poll . . August 24, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091935/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/PostMedia_NationalPost_Ballot_August-24-2021.pdf . dead .
  125. Web site: poll . . September 8, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110213955/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-20210822.pdf . live .
  126. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 23, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210823045447/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  127. Web site: poll . . August 23, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331092105/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-23-2021/ . live .
  128. Web site: poll . . August 24, 2021 . June 29, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220629172127/https://abacusdata.ca/election-2021-liberals-lead-by-4-otoole-rising/ . live .
  129. Web site: poll . . August 22, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110220119/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Tracking-Report-2021-08-21.pdf . live .
  130. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 22, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210822050312/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  131. Web site: poll . . August 22, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091931/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-22-2021/ . live .
  132. Web site: poll . . August 21, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110220121/https://nanos.co/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021-1947-ELXN44-Nightly-Ballot-Tracking-Report-2021-08-20.pdf . live .
  133. Web site: poll . . August 21, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331091931/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-21-2021/ . live .
  134. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 21, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210821102310/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  135. Web site: poll . . August 20, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331092125/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-20-2021/ . live .
  136. Web site: poll . . September 3, 2021 . August 20, 2021 . https://archive.today/20210820194230/https://ipolitics.ca/election-2021/level-2/ . dead .
  137. Web site: poll . August 19, 2021 . Counsel . August 19, 2021 . July 15, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220715024545/https://counselpa.com/insight/ndp-gains-in-key-battlegrounds-threaten-trudeaus-path-to-majority/ . live .
  138. Web site: poll . . August 19, 2021 . September 19, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220919195029/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-19-2021/ . live .
  139. Web site: poll . . August 18, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331092046/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-18-2021/ . live .
  140. Web site: poll . . August 19, 2021 . September 19, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220919195023/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021.08.19_Federal_Election_Economy.pdf . live .
  141. Web site: poll . . August 18, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331092037/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/daily-tracking-august-17-2021/ . live .
  142. Web site: poll . . August 17, 2021 . August 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210825171213/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/Out-of-the-Starting-Blocks-More-of-the-Same . dead .
  143. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . August 18, 2021 . September 19, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220919195023/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CTM2108-Wave-1-Federal-Report-RELEASE-.pdf . live .
  144. Web site: poll . . August 18, 2021 . September 19, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220919195025/https://abacusdata.ca/election-2021-liberal-lead-shrinks/ . live .
  145. Web site: poll . . September 5, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110210910/https://poll.forumresearch.com/data/6ddd2723-0014-41a2-abe8-94e281a6e607Federal%20Election%20Poll%20-%20Aug%2026th%202021.pdf . live .
  146. Web site: poll . . August 26, 2021 . September 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210908182825/https://earnscliffe.ca/en/news-and-insight/federal-election-polling-update/ . dead .
  147. Web site: poll . . August 17, 2021 . March 31, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220331092043/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/08/vax-pass-and-post-pandemic-canada/ . live .
  148. Web site: poll . . August 17, 2021 . May 12, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220512102732/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Legers-North-American-Tracker-August-16th-2021.pdf . dead .
  149. Web site: Liberals hold slim lead over Conservatives: Mainstreet poll . August 16, 2021 . . . Aidan . Chamandy . August 16, 2021 . January 10, 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20220110213218/http://ipolitics.ca/2021/08/16/liberals-hold-slim-lead-over-conservatives-mainstreet-poll/ . live .
  150. Web site: 'Recoil effect': New Nanos polling shows Liberals may be out of majority territory . . August 13, 2021 . . Rachel . Aiello . August 14, 2021 . August 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210814005252/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/recoil-effect-new-nanos-polling-shows-liberals-may-be-out-of-majority-territory-1.5546747 . live .
  151. Web site: poll . . August 14, 2021 . August 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210814202300/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Rapport-politique-federale-14-aout-2021.pdf . dead .
  152. Web site: poll . . August 13, 2021 . August 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210813144151/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/poll/mainstreet-toronto-star-lpc-35-cpc-29-ndp-18-bq-6-gpc-5/ . live .
  153. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . August 16, 2021 . August 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210813230926/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CTM2108-June-to-August-Seat-Clusters-Merge-RELEASE-.pdf . live .
  154. Web site: poll . . August 12, 2021 . August 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210812182152/https://abacusdata.ca/election-2021-liberals-lead-by-9/ . live .
  155. Web site: poll . . August 12, 2021 . August 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210812131346/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021.08.12_covid_4thwave_pre_election.pdf . live .
  156. Web site: poll . . August 25, 2021 . August 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210824032449/https://app.powerbi.com/view?r=eyJrIjoiYWRhNTgzZGUtYTQ4ZC00ZGMzLWFhNTktNjBhYTVmMTIzMzMyIiwidCI6IjJmMmY5NDEyLWY5YjktNDE0ZC1iMDBmLTc4NjJhMzk1YjQxOCIsImMiOjN9&pageName=ReportSection . live .
  157. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . August 13, 2021 . August 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210813002840/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/CTM2107-Party-Brands-Release-.pdf . live .
  158. Web site: poll . . August 5, 2021 . August 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210805214945/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/2021.08.05_fed_politics_aug_2021.pdf . live .
  159. Web site: poll . . August 5, 2021 . August 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210805132819/https://abacusdata.ca/liberals-lead-by-12/ . live .
  160. Web site: poll . . August 3, 2021 . August 3, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210803191325/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/08/Legers-North-American-Tracker-August-2nd-2021_v2.pdf . dead .
  161. Web site: 'Be ready for Aug. 8': some senior Liberals expect to kick off federal election campaign in a week . . . August 1, 2021 . Rana . Abbas . August 1, 2021 . August 1, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210801235604/https://www.hilltimes.com/2021/08/01/be-ready-for-aug-8-some-senior-liberals-expect-to-kick-off-federal-election-campaign-in-a-week/309691 . live .
  162. Web site: poll . . July 29, 2021 . July 29, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210729075429/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/2021.07.29_federal_leaders_mail_vote.pdf . live .
  163. Web site: poll . . August 6, 2021 . August 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210806115606/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/poll/july-2021-national-vote-intention/ . live .
  164. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . July 23, 2021 . July 23, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210723214046/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/CTM2107-Harper-Report-v06-RELEASE.pdf . live .
  165. Web site: poll . . July 23, 2021 . July 23, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210723221503/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/07/political-landscape-on-verge-of-potential-election/ . live .
  166. Web site: poll . . July 24, 2021 . July 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210724204015/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/As-Election-Fever-Builds-Liberal-Majority-in-Doubt . dead .
  167. Web site: poll . . July 21, 2021 . July 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210726151241/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Legers-North-American-Tracker-July-21st-2021.pdf . dead .
  168. Web site: poll . July 16, 2021 . . July 17, 2021 . July 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210717020703/https://angusreid.org/federal-politics-pre-writ-2021/ . live .
  169. Web site: Longer writ period 'preferred' by Elections Canada chief could hurt Liberal prospects, pollsters say . . https://web.archive.org/web/20210719052921/https://www.hilltimes.com/2021/07/19/longer-writ-period-preferred-by-elections-canada-chief-could-hurt-liberal-prospects-pollsters-say/306874 . 2021-07-19 . . July 19, 2021 . Abbas . Rana.
  170. Web site: poll . . July 6, 2021 . July 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210709005119/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/07/Legers-North-American-Tracker-July-5th-2021.pdf . dead .
  171. News: Data Dive with Nik Nanos: Is now the right time for an election? . . https://web.archive.org/web/20210709152857/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-data-dive-with-nik-nanos-is-now-the-right-time-for-an-election/ . July 9, 2021 . Nanos . Nik . July 9, 2021.
  172. Web site: poll . . July 6, 2021 . July 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210706102756/https://abacusdata.ca/2021-liberals-ahead-conservatives-low/ . live .
  173. Web site: poll . . June 30, 2021 . July 1, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210701053449/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/Liberals-Support-Plateaus-Back-Vaccination-Programme . dead .
  174. Web site: poll . . June 24, 2021 . June 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210624181933/https://abacusdata.ca/liberal-fortunes-improve-lead-by-10/ . live .
  175. Web site: poll . . June 22, 2021 . September 22, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210922110637/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Legers-North-American-Tracker-June-21st-2021.pdf . dead .
  176. Web site: poll . . June 17, 2021 . June 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210624195917/https://abacusdata.ca/liberals-lead-by-5-ndp-gaining/ . live .
  177. Web site: poll . June 17, 2021 . Research Co. . June 17, 2021 . June 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210617130711/https://researchco.ca/2021/06/17/cdnpoli-june2021/ . live .
  178. Web site: Liberals maintain lead as Tory support drops: Mainstreet poll . June 17, 2021 . . . Aidan . Chamandy . June 17, 2021 . June 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210617081718/https://ipolitics.ca/2021/06/17/liberals-maintain-lead-as-tory-support-drops-mainstreet-poll/ . live .
  179. Web site: poll . . June 16, 2021 . June 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210616213356/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/06/politics-and-pandemic/ . live .
  180. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . June 25, 2021 . June 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210625234320/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/CTM2106-April-to-June-Seat-Clusters-Merge-Post-Deck-.pdf#page=3 . live .
  181. Web site: poll . . June 11, 2021 . June 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210611121121/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/2021.06.11_Federal-Politics.pdf . live .
  182. Web site: poll . . June 8, 2021 . October 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20211024223845/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/Legers-North-American-Tracker-June-7th-2021_v3.pdf . dead .
  183. Web site: poll . June 10, 2021 . Counsel . June 12, 2021 . June 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210613182851/https://counselpa.com/insight/path-to-majority-government-will-need-to-look-beyond-quebec/ . live .
  184. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . June 4, 2021 . June 4, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210604231329/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/CTM2105-Federal-Report-Release-Deck.pdf . live .
  185. Web site: poll . . June 1, 2021 . May 31, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210531221012/https://abacusdata.ca/mood-brightens-canadian-politics/ . live .
  186. Web site: poll . . May 26, 2021 . August 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210805035924/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Legers-North-American-Tracker-May-25th-2021_v2.pdf . dead .
  187. Web site: poll . . June 8, 2021 . June 8, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210608114451/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/poll/may-2021-national-vote-intention/ . live .
  188. Web site: poll . . May 21, 2021 . May 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210521153742/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/2021.05.20_federal_politics.pdf . live .
  189. Web site: poll . . May 27, 2021 . August 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210805045220/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/PostMedia_NationalPost_COVIDTrustMay2021.pdf . dead .
  190. Web site: poll . . May 18, 2021 . May 24, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210524113944/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/liberals-in-drivers-seat-over-conservatives-as-vaccination-rollout-hits-its-stride . dead .
  191. Web site: poll . July 20, 2022 . . May 17, 2021 . May 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210517115955/https://abacusdata.ca/liberals-conservatives-neck-and-neck-poll-canadian-politics/ . live .
  192. Web site: poll . . May 11, 2021 . August 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210805044039/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/Legers-North-American-Tracker-May-10th-2021.pdf . dead .
  193. Web site: poll . . May 7, 2021 . May 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210507222209/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/05/frozen-political-landscape-now-moving-in-favour-of-liberals/ . live .
  194. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . May 14, 2021 . May 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210514202747/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/CTM2104-Federal-Politics-Report-Release-Deck-.pdf . live .
  195. Web site: O'Toole's pivot to the centre and carbon pricing calculated risks to win next election, say pollsters . . . 17 . May 3, 2021 . Abbas . Rana . May 3, 2021 . July 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210727141230/https://www.hilltimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/05/050321_ht_1.pdf#page=17 . dead .
  196. Web site: poll . . April 27, 2021 . June 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210616072410/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Legers-North-American-Tracker-April-26th-2021-compressed.pdf . dead .
  197. Web site: poll . . May 21, 2021 . May 21, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210521153741/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/2021.04.27_Fed_Vote_Budget-1.pdf . live .
  198. Web site: poll . . April 27, 2021 . April 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210427120833/https://abacusdata.ca/post-budget-liberals-lead-abacus-data/ . live .
  199. Web site: poll . . May 10, 2021 . August 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210805032504/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/45952-001_PostMedia_NationalPost_FederalBudgetOpinion_April2021_04.22.pdf . dead .
  200. Web site: poll . . April 26, 2021 . April 26, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210426092540/https://www.ipsos.com/sites/default/files/ct/news/documents/2021-04/GlobalNews-Budget-Factum-2021-04-26-v1.pdf . live .
  201. Web site: poll . . May 7, 2021 . May 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210507115200/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/poll/april-2021-national-vote-intention/ . live .
  202. Web site: poll . . April 15, 2021 . April 15, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210415143635/https://abacusdata.ca/grim-mood-canadian-politics-liberals-lead-abacus-data// . live .
  203. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . April 17, 2021 . April 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210417195514/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/CTM2104-Federal-Report-Release-Deck.pdf . live .
  204. Web site: poll . Stratcom . April 30, 2021 . April 30, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210430191732/https://www.stratcom.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/National-Poll_April-2021-Final.pdf . live .
  205. Web site: poll . . April 16, 2021 . July 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210705221844/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Legers-North-American-Tracker-April-16th-2021.pdf . dead .
  206. Web site: poll . . April 12, 2021 . April 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210416011541/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/if-election-were-held-tomorrow-liberals-40-would-be-poised-majority-10-point-lead-over . live .
  207. Web site: poll . April 11, 2021 . Campaign Research . April 11, 2021 . April 11, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210411211719/https://www.campaignresearch.com/single-post/federal-ballot-test-april-2021/ . live .
  208. Web site: Canadians are 'confused and anxious,' COVID19's third wave making Trudeau Liberals 'vulnerable,' say pollsters . . . 19 . April 12, 2021 . Rana . Abbas . April 12, 2021 . April 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210412090508/https://www.hilltimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/041221_ht_1-1.pdf#page=19 . live .
  209. Web site: poll . . April 1, 2021 . April 1, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210401133828/https://abacusdata.ca/liberals-lead-by-8-otoole-negatives/ . dead .
  210. Web site: poll . . March 30, 2021 . May 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210516122837/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Legers-North-American-Tracker-March-29th-2021-min.pdf . dead .
  211. Web site: poll . . May 7, 2021 . May 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210507115200/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/poll/march-2021-national-vote-intention/ . live .
  212. Web site: poll . . March 19, 2021 . March 19, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210319101012/https://abacusdata.ca/canada-mood-tentative-as-spring-arrives/ . live .
  213. Web site: poll . March 18, 2021 . Research Co. . March 19, 2021 . March 19, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210319083653/https://researchco.ca/2021/03/18/cdnpoli-march2021/ . live .
  214. Web site: poll . . March 16, 2021 . May 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210516110052/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Legers-North-American-Tracker-March-15th-2021-min.pdf . dead .
  215. Web site: poll . . March 6, 2021 . March 6, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210306120923/https://abacusdata.ca/liberals-regain-lead-brighten-mood-canada/ . live .
  216. Web site: poll . . March 8, 2021 . March 19, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210319111814/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/amid-building-election-speculation-liberals-35-pad-lead-over-conservatives-28 . dead .
  217. Web site: poll . . March 18, 2021 . April 20, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210420062227/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/2021.03.17_FederalPolitics-1.pdf . live .
  218. Web site: poll . . March 2, 2021 . March 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210302010052/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/03/Legers-North-American-Tracker-March-1st-2021-min.pdf . live .
  219. Web site: poll . . May 7, 2021 . May 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210507115202/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/poll/february-2021-national-vote-intention/ . live .
  220. Web site: poll . . February 22, 2021 . April 18, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210418082152/https://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/2021.02.19_Federal_Feb.pdf . live .
  221. Web site: Liberals need to ramp up vaccinations, detail recovery plans in 'most important budget of a generation' to regain lost political capital, say politicos . . https://web.archive.org/web/20210224052748/https://www.hilltimes.com/2021/02/22/liberals-need-to-ramp-up-vaccinations-detail-recovery-plans-in-budget-to-regain-lost-political-capital-say-politicos/284660 . 2021-02-24 . . Rana . Abbas.
  222. Web site: poll . . February 16, 2021 . April 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210414004728/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Legers-North-American-Tracker-February-15th-2021-min.pdf . dead .
  223. Web site: poll . . February 19, 2021 . March 1, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210301021803/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/liberal-33-3-lead-over-conservatives-30-1-narrows-just-3-points-trudeau-gets-mixed-reviews-vaccine . dead .
  224. Web site: Pandemic response slips from 'slam dunk' to 'potential liability' for Liberals, say some political insiders . . https://web.archive.org/web/20210208162113/https://www.hilltimes.com/2021/02/08/pandemic-response-slipping-from-slam-dunk-to-potential-liability-for-liberals-say-some-political-insiders/282290 . 2021-02-08 . . February 8, 2021 . Rana . Abbas.
  225. Web site: poll . . February 5, 2021 . February 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210205121200/https://abacusdata.ca/horserace-tightens-vaccines-rollout-canadian-politics-abacus-data/ . live .
  226. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . February 15, 2021 . February 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210213124511/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/CTM2101-Values-Tracking-Release-Deck-1.pdf . live .
  227. Web site: poll . . February 2, 2021 . August 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210812173237/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/02/Legers-North-American-Tracker-February-1st-2021-min.pdf . dead .
  228. Web site: poll . February 2021 . Campaign Research . February 2, 2021 . February 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210202150856/https://www.campaignresearch.com/single-post/national-omnibus-study-february-2021 . live .
  229. Nanos on the Numbers . . . February 8, 2021 . February 7, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210207174142/https://www.ctvnews.ca/video?clipId=2134763 . live .
  230. Web site: poll . . February 2, 2021 . February 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210202022038/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2021/01/liberals-hold-steady-lead/ . live .
  231. Web site: poll . . January 28, 2021 . January 27, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210127150425/http://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/2021.01.26_VoteIntent.pdf . live .
  232. Web site: Liberals enjoy comfortable lead over Tories: Mainstreet poll . January 25, 2021 . . . Iain . Sherriff-Scott . January 25, 2021 . January 25, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210125173944/https://ipolitics.ca/2021/01/25/liberals-enjoy-comfortable-lead-over-tories-mainstreet-poll/ . live .
  233. Web site: poll . . January 19, 2021 . January 19, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210119162913/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Legers-North-American-Tracker-January-18th-2021-min.pdf . live .
  234. Web site: poll . . January 15, 2021 . January 15, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210115134107/https://abacusdata.ca/federal-politics-poll-liberals-lead-four-abacus/ . live .
  235. Web site: Trudeau's cabinet shuffle yet another indication Liberals 'clearing the decks' for a spring election, say political watchers . . . 21 . January 18, 2021 . Rana . Abbas . April 22, 2021 . April 22, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210422041311/https://www.hilltimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/011821_ht_1.pdf#page=21 . live .
  236. Web site: poll . . January 13, 2021 . January 31, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210131222101/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/conservative-vote-softens-29-3-liberals-36-1-extend-lead-2021 . dead .
  237. Web site: poll . . January 5, 2021 . January 5, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210105211126/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Legers-North-American-Tracker-January-4th-2021-min.pdf . live .
  238. Web site: poll . . February 2, 2021 . April 20, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210420122213/https://www.pollara.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Pollara-COVID_W2_Jan2021-RptF.pdf . live .
  239. Web site: poll . July 20, 2022 . . January 1, 2021 . January 1, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210101150809/https://abacusdata.ca/january-december-2020-politics-polling-abacus-data/ . live .
  240. Web site: Mainstreet Research - Survey of Canada . . . January 5, 2021 . December 19, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201219201842/https://ipolitics.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Canada-iPolitics-17December2020-1.pdf . dead .
  241. Web site: poll . Research Co. . December 18, 2020 . January 28, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210128114958/https://researchco.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Release_Politics_CAN_17Dec2020.pdf . live .
  242. Web site: poll . . December 24, 2020 . June 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210612025350/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/Liberals-end-2020-with-slight-lead-over-tories-as-pm-approval-rating-remains-strong . dead .
  243. Web site: poll . . December 15, 2020 . December 15, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201215133622/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Legers-North-American-Tracker-December-14th-2020-min.pdf . live .
  244. Web site: poll . Campaign Research . December 10, 2020 . December 10, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201210122037/https://338canada.blogspot.com/2020/12/liberals-edge-cpc-in-new-campaign.html . live .
  245. Web site: Some politicos not ruling out an election before March, others predict a spring election . . . 33 . December 7, 2020 . Abbas . Rana . April 22, 2021 . April 22, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210422043339/https://www.hilltimes.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/120720_ht_1.pdf#page=33 . live .
  246. Web site: poll . . December 3, 2020 . January 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210117010824/http://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/2020.12.02_FederalPolitics-December.pdf . live .
  247. Web site: poll . . December 1, 2020 . December 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201201134910/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Legers-North-American-Tracker-November-30th-2020-min.pdf . live .
  248. Web site: Mainstreet Research - Survey of Canada . . . November 30, 2020 . January 16, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210116094827/https://ipolitics.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Canada-iPolitics-26November2020a.pdf . dead .
  249. Web site: poll . . December 3, 2020 . December 2, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201202225728/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2020/12/liberals-hold-stable-lead-amid-potential-vaccine-delays/ . live .
  250. Web site: poll . November 30, 2020 . Delphi Polling . December 3, 2020 . December 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201201155348/https://www.delphipolling.com/new-blog/delphi-plebiscite-preliminary-findings-november-30-2020 . live .
  251. Web site: poll . . November 30, 2020 . November 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201128125550/https://abacusdata.ca/liberal-lead-6-november-economic-statement-november-abacus-data/ . live .
  252. Web site: poll . . November 30, 2020 . June 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210612025401/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/rising-canadian-COVID-19-caseload-does-little-to-diminish-liberal-lead-over-tories-nationally . dead .
  253. Web site: poll . . November 17, 2020 . February 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210209183740/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Legers-Weekly-Survey-November-16th-2020-min.pdf . live .
  254. Web site: poll . . November 16, 2020 . November 16, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201116113554/https://abacusdata.ca/liberal-conservative-vote-november-polling-abacus-data/ . live .
  255. Web site: poll . . November 10, 2020 . December 2, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201202163638/http://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/2020.11.09_Nov_Federal_Politics.pdf . live .
  256. Web site: poll . . November 10, 2020 . November 10, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201110150331/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Legers-Weekly-Survey-November-9th-2020-min-2.pdf . live .
  257. Web site: poll . . November 3, 2020 . November 3, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201103165541/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Legers-Weekly-Survey-November-2nd-2020-min-1.pdf . live .
  258. Web site: poll . . October 28, 2020 . November 26, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201126032521/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/trudeau-liberals-maintain-lead-over-conservatives-amid-second-wave . dead .
  259. Web site: poll . . October 27, 2020 . November 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201128140502/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Legers-Weekly-Survey-October-26th-2020-min.pdf . live .
  260. Web site: poll . . October 31, 2020 . October 31, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201031134025/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/poll/lpc-36-cpc-34-ndp-15-green-5/ . live .
  261. Web site: poll . . October 20, 2020 . November 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201128140308/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Legers-Weekly-Survey-October-19th-2020-min.pdf . live .
  262. Web site: poll . . October 14, 2020 . November 1, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201101182434/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Legers-Weekly-Survey-October-13th-2020.pdf . live .
  263. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . October 10, 2020 . October 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028082918/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/CTM-and-USTM-2009-Full-Deck-10092020.pdf . live .
  264. Web site: poll . . October 6, 2020 . November 19, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201119214710/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/Legers-Weekly-Survey-October-5th-2020.pdf . live .
  265. Web site: poll . . February 25, 2021 . June 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210612032418/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/liberals-36-3-bounce-ahead-conservatives-31-1-after-throne-speech-and-pms-televised-address . dead .
  266. Web site: poll . . October 2, 2020 . October 6, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201006180418/https://abacusdata.ca/liberal-support-post-throne-speech-2020/ . live .
  267. Web site: poll . . September 29, 2020 . October 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201023015946/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Legers-Weekly-Survey-September-28th-2020-min.pdf . live .
  268. Web site: poll . . October 6, 2020 . October 12, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201012030120/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/poll/mainstreet-ipolitics-canada-poll-lpc-37-cpc-35-bloc-5-ndp-15-green-5/ . live .
  269. Web site: poll . . September 24, 2020 . October 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201030072227/https://abacusdata.ca/liberal-support-throne-speech-2020/ . live .
  270. Web site: poll . . September 22, 2020 . November 19, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201119224911/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Legers-Weekly-Survey-September-21st-2020-min.pdf . live .
  271. Web site: poll . September 16, 2020 . Campaign Research . September 16, 2020 . September 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918071443/https://www.campaignresearch.com/single-post/Federal-Ballot-Tracking-Study-September-2020 . live .
  272. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . September 23, 2020 . October 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201028083902/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CTM2009-Federal-Politics-Release-Report-.pdf . live .
  273. Web site: poll . . September 23, 2020 . January 15, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210115231507/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-polls/Heading-into-Throne-Speech-Canadians-Mixed-on-Trudeau-Government . dead .
  274. Web site: poll . Research Co. . September 18, 2020 . October 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201030231904/https://researchco.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Release_Politics_CAN_17Sep2020.pdf . live .
  275. Web site: poll . . September 15, 2020 . October 31, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201031125744/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Legers-Weekly-Survey-September-13th-2020-1.pdf . live .
  276. Web site: Legers Weekly Survey . September 8, 2020 . . September 9, 2020 . October 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201024231418/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Legers-Weekly-Survey-September-8-2020-1.pdf . live .
  277. Web site: poll . . September 4, 2020 . September 4, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200904204953/https://abacusdata.ca/liberal-support-sags-erin-otoole/ . live .
  278. Web site: poll . . September 2, 2020 . September 6, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200906173618/http://angusreid.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/2020.09.01_Federal_Trudeau.pdf . live .
  279. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . September 6, 2020 . June 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210612025354/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/CTM2008-Federal-Release-Deck.pdf . live .
  280. Web site: poll . . September 1, 2020 . October 31, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201031134026/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Legers-Weekly-Survey-august-31st-2020.pdf . dead .
  281. Web site: poll . . August 25, 2020 . September 5, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200905010710/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Legers-Weekly-Survey-august-24th-2020.pdf . dead .
  282. Web site: poll . . August 21, 2020 . August 21, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200821163031/https://abacusdata.ca/liberal-support-recovers-abacus-poll-canadian-politics-polling/ . live .
  283. Web site: poll . . August 21, 2020 . June 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210612030904/https://www.ipsos.com/en-ca/news-and-polls/Morneau-Resignation-Leads-To-Erosion-Of-Liberal-Lead-Ahead-Of-Tory-Leadership-Vote . dead .
  284. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . August 20, 2020 . September 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200928074454/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/CTM2008-W2-WE-Controversy-08202020.pdf . live .
  285. Web site: poll . . August 18, 2020 . October 31, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201031135947/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Legers-Weekly-Survey-august-17th-2020.pdf . dead .
  286. Web site: poll . August 20, 2020 . Campaign Research . August 21, 2020 . September 18, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200918065837/https://www.campaignresearch.com/single-post/2020/08/20/Federal-Ballot-Study---August-2020 . live .
  287. Web site: poll . . September 5, 2020 . June 12, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210612025352/https://www.mainstreetresearch.ca/poll/august-national-numbers-lpc-41-cpc-29-ndp-16-bloc-6-green-5/ . live .
  288. Web site: poll . . August 11, 2020 . August 11, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200811140713/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Legers-Weekly-Survey-August-10th-2020-1.pdf . live .
  289. Web site: poll . . August 5, 2020 . September 29, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200929103240/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/Legers-Weekly-Survey-August-3rd-2020.pdf . live .
  290. Web site: poll . . July 30, 2020 . July 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200730103802/https://abacusdata.ca/we-charity-controversy-polling-more-damage-abacus-data/ . live .
  291. Web site: Legers Weekly Survey . July 27, 2020 . . July 28, 2020 . July 28, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200728113329/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Legers-Weekly-Survey-July-27-2020.pdf . live .
  292. Web site: poll . . July 25, 2020 . July 25, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200725235643/https://www.ekospolitics.com/index.php/2020/07/we-charity-scandal-had-clear-impact-but-may-be-dissipating/ . live .
  293. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . July 22, 2020 . July 29, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200729114028/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/CTM2007-Federal-Release-Deck.pdf . live .
  294. Web site: Legers Weekly Survey . July 20, 2020 . . July 21, 2020 . July 21, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200721015025/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Legers-Weekly-Survey-July-20-2020.pdf . live .
  295. Web site: poll . . July 20, 2020 . July 23, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200723043447/https://abacusdata.ca/we-charity-controversy-polling-liberal-vote-justin-trudeau-down-abacus-data/ . live .
  296. Web site: Legers Weekly Survey . July 13, 2020 . . July 14, 2020 . July 14, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200714161645/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Legers-Weekly-Survey-July-13-2020-1.pdf . live .
  297. Web site: Legers Weekly Survey . July 6, 2020 . . July 7, 2020 . July 19, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200719164930/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/07/Legers-Weekly-Survey-July-6-2020-1.pdf . live .
  298. Web site: Legers Weekly Survey . June 29, 2020 . . June 30, 2020 . June 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200630125256/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Legers-Weekly-Survey-June-29-2020.pdf . live .
  299. Web site: Mainstreet Research - Survey of Canada . . . June 30, 2020 . June 30, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200630153601/https://ipolitics.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Canada-iPolitics-26june2020.pdf . dead .
  300. Web site: poll . Innovative Research . June 27, 2020 . March 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210309211238/https://innovativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/CTM-June-2020-Federal-and-Provincial-Politics-Overview-20200626.pdf . live .
  301. Web site: poll . . June 23, 2020 . June 24, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200624181855/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Leger-National-weekly-pandemic-tracker-june-22nd-2020-1.pdf . live .
  302. Web site: poll . Abacus Data.
  303. Web site: poll . EKOS.
  304. Web site: Leger National Weekly Pandemic Tracker . June 15, 2020 . Leger.
  305. Web site: poll . Leger.
  306. Web site: poll . Innovative Research.
  307. Web site: Leger National Weekly Pandemic Tracker . June 1, 2020 . Leger.
  308. Web site: Leger National Weekly Pandemic Tracker . May 25, 2020 . Leger.
  309. Web site: poll . Angus Reid.
  310. Web site: Leger National Weekly Pandemic Tracker . May 19, 2020 . Leger.
  311. Web site: poll . Abacus Data.
  312. Web site: poll . Leger.
  313. Web site: poll . Mainstreet Research.
  314. Web site: poll . EKOS.
  315. Web site: poll . Innovative Research.
  316. Web site: poll . Research Co..
  317. Web site: Leger National COVID-19 Tracking Report . May 4, 2020 . Leger.
  318. Web site: poll . Leger.
  319. Web site: poll . Leger.
  320. Web site: poll . Angus Reid.
  321. Web site: poll . Leger.
  322. Web site: poll . Innovative Research.
  323. Web site: poll . EKOS.
  324. Web site: poll . Mainstreet Research.
  325. Web site: poll . Leger.
  326. Web site: poll . Angus Reid.
  327. Web site: poll . March 6, 2020 . Campaign Research.
  328. Web site: poll . . July 8, 2022 . September 26, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200926234116/https://leger360.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Politique-f%C3%A9d%C3%A9rale-1-fevrier-2020.pdf . dead .
  329. Web site: poll . Leger.
  330. Web site: poll . Abacus Data.
  331. Web site: poll . Mainstreet Research.
  332. Web site: poll . Leger.
  333. Web site: poll . Abacus Data.
  334. Web site: poll . Angus Reid.
  335. Web site: poll . EKOS.
  336. Web site: poll . Leger.
  337. Web site: poll . Narrative Research .
  338. Web site: poll . Narrative Research . September 2, 2021 . September 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902202954/https://narrativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/21-3-Federal-Voting-Intentions-NB.FINAL_.pdf . dead .
  339. Web site: poll . Narrative Research . September 2, 2021 . September 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902142653/https://narrativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/21-3-Federal-Voting-Intentions-NL.FINAL_.pdf . dead .
  340. Web site: poll . Narrative Research . September 2, 2021 . September 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902202956/https://narrativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/21-3-Federal-Voting-Intentions-NS.FINAL_.pdf . dead .
  341. Web site: poll . Narrative Research . September 2, 2021 . September 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902202955/https://narrativeresearch.ca/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/21-3-Federal-Voting-Intentions-PEI.FINAL_.pdf . dead .
  342. Web site: poll . MQO Research.
  343. Web site: poll . . September 2, 2021 . September 2, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210902182312/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Rapport-politique-federale-1-sept-2021-VF.pdf . dead .
  344. Web site: poll . Leger.
  345. Web site: poll . . August 20, 2021 . August 20, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210820055542/https://2g2ckk18vixp3neolz4b6605-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/Politique-QC-publication-le-8-septembre-2020-min.pdf . dead .
  346. Web site: poll . September 9, 2021 . Campaign Research.
  347. Web site: poll . Pollara.
  348. Web site: poll . August 31, 2021 . Nanos Research.
  349. Web site: poll . August 23, 2021 . Mainstreet Research.
  350. Web site: poll . September 9, 2021 . Leger.
  351. Web site: poll . Probe Research.
  352. Web site: poll . Probe Research.
  353. Web site: poll . Probe Research.
  354. Web site: poll . Probe Research.
  355. Web site: poll . Probe Research.
  356. Web site: poll . Janet Brown.
  357. Web site: poll . Insights West . September 17, 2021 . September 17, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210917163819/https://www.insightswest.com/news/federal-election-sept-15/ . usurped .
  358. Web site: poll . . Leger.
  359. Web site: poll . Insights West . September 9, 2021 . September 9, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210909175025/https://www.insightswest.com/news/federal-election-2021-sept9/ . usurped .
  360. Web site: poll . . Leger.
  361. Web site: poll . Research Co..
  362. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  363. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  364. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  365. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  366. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  367. Web site: poll . Ipsos.
  368. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  369. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  370. Web site: poll . May 14, 2021 . Innovative Research.
  371. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  372. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  373. Web site: poll . Research Co..
  374. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  375. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  376. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  377. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  378. Web site: poll . .
  379. Web site: poll . . January 12, 2021 . January 13, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210113232556/https://823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Political-Package-2020-12-18-FR-with-tabs.pdf . dead .
  380. Web site: poll . . January 12, 2021 . January 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210114052133/https://823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Political-Package-2020-12-11-FR-with-tabs.pdf . dead .
  381. Web site: poll . . January 12, 2021 . January 14, 2021 . https://web.archive.org/web/20210114154923/https://823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/Poltical-Package-2020-11-20-with-tabs.pdf . dead .
  382. Web site: poll . .
  383. Web site: poll . .
  384. Web site: poll . . October 22, 2020 . October 27, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20201027060943/https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.47/823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/10/2020-10-16-Political-Package-with-tabs.pdf . dead .
  385. Web site: poll . .
  386. Web site: poll . .
  387. Web site: poll . .
  388. Web site: poll . .
  389. Web site: poll . .
  390. Web site: poll . .
  391. Web site: poll . .
  392. Web site: poll . . June 2, 2020 . June 3, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200603205152/https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.47/823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/Political-Package-2020-05-29-EN-Updated-with-tabs.pdf . dead .
  393. Web site: poll . .
  394. Web site: poll . .
  395. Web site: poll . .
  396. Web site: poll . . May 4, 2020 . April 29, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200429125046/https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.47/823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Political-Package-2020-04-24-FR-with-TABS.pdf . dead .
  397. Web site: poll . .
  398. Web site: poll . . April 22, 2020 . April 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200422111113/https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.47/823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/Political-Package-2019-04-10-FR-with-TABS.pdf . dead .
  399. Web site: poll . .
  400. Web site: poll . .
  401. Web site: poll . .
  402. Web site: poll . .
  403. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  404. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  405. Web site: poll . Nanos Research.
  406. Web site: poll . .
  407. Web site: poll . .
  408. Web site: poll . .
  409. Web site: poll . .
  410. Web site: poll . .
  411. Web site: poll . . December 25, 2019 . March 22, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200322165302/https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.47/823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Political-Package-2019-12-20-FR-with-tabs.pdf . dead .
  412. Web site: poll . . December 20, 2019 . March 21, 2020 . https://web.archive.org/web/20200321214729/https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.47/823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Political-Package-2019-12-13-FR-with-tabs.pdf . dead .
  413. Web site: poll . . December 12, 2019 . December 16, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191216233310/https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.47/823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Political-Package-2019-12-06-FR-with-tabs.pdf . dead .
  414. Web site: poll . . December 3, 2019 . December 6, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191206033756/https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.47/823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/Political-Package-2019-11-29-FR-with-tabs-1.pdf . dead .
  415. Web site: poll . .
  416. Web site: poll . .
  417. Web site: poll . . November 12, 2019 . December 2, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191202190622/https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.47/823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Political-Package-2019-11-08-FOR-WEBSITE-FR-with-tabs.pdf . dead .
  418. Web site: poll . . November 12, 2019 . December 2, 2019 . https://web.archive.org/web/20191202062004/https://secureservercdn.net/198.71.233.47/823.910.myftpupload.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/Political-Package-2019-11-01-Updated-Draft-ENG-with-tabs.pdf . dead .

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Opinion polling for the 2021 Canadian federal election".

Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is © Copyright 2009-2025, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Cookie policy.