Operational Command East Explained

Unit Name:	Operational Command East
Dates:	January 1, 2015 - Present
Native Name:	Оперативне командування Схід
Website:	https://www.facebook.com/EastOC
Commander1:	Oleh Mikats
Garrison:	Dnipro, Dnipropetrovsk Oblast
Country:	Ukraine
Branch:	Ukrainian Ground Forces
Type:	Military district
Battles:	War in Donbas Russian Invasion of Ukraine

Operational Command East (OC East) is a formation of the Ukrainian Ground Forces in eastern Ukraine. Its headquarters is currently located in Dnipro.^[1]

History

When Ukraine gained independence from the Soviet Union in 1991, there were three Soviet military districts in its territory.^[2] These were the Kyiv Military District, the Odesa Military District, and the Carpathian Military District.^[3] In January 1998, the Southern Operational Command was created from the Odesa MD and the eastern part of the Kyiv MD.^[4] In 2005, the Southern Operational Association was created from the Southern Operational Command.^[5] In October 2013, Operational Command South was created from the Southern Operational Association. In January 2015, Operational Command East was established with control over forces in Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv, Dnipropetrovsk, and Zaporizhzhia oblasts. These areas were previously controlled by Operation Command South. The command at the time was led by Lieutenant General Serhii Naiev.^[6] Units under the operational control of OC East were involved in the War in Donbass.

Since the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, units of OC East have been involved in heavy fighting with Russian forces during the battle of Donbas.

Organization

Operational Command East has operational command of ground force units in Donetsk, Luhansk, Dnipropetrovsk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kharkiv oblasts.^[7]

• Operational Command East, in Dnipro
  • 5th Tank Brigade, in Kryvyi Rih
  • 17th Tank Brigade, in Kryvyi Rih
  • 23rd Mechanized Brigade, in Pokrovsk
  • 43rd Mechanized Brigade, in Dnipro
  • 53rd Mechanized Brigade, in Sievierodonetsk
  • 54th Mechanized Brigade, in Bakhmut
  • 67th Mechanized Brigade, in Dnipro
  • 92nd Mechanized Brigade, in Kluhyno-Bashkyrivka
  • 93rd Mechanized Brigade, in Cherkaske
  • 47th Artillery Brigade, in Kharkiv
  • 55th Artillery Brigade, in Zaporizhzhia
  • 1039th Anti-aircraft Missile Regiment, in Hvardiiske
  • 91st Engineer Regiment, in Okhtyrka
  • 121st Signal Regiment, in Cherkaske
  • 532nd Maintenance Regiment, in Cherkaske
  • Skala Assault Battalion, in Dnipro
  • 74th Reconnaissance Battalion, in Cherkaske
  • 129th Reconnaissance Battalion, in Nikolske
  • 78th Materiel Support Battalion, in Kryvyi Rih
  • 133rd Guard & Service Battalion, in Dnipro
  • 227th Transport Battalion, in Kryvyi Rih
  • 502nd Electronic Warfare Battalion, in Cherkaske
  • 188th Command & Intelligence Center, in Dnipro
  • 368th Information & Signal Center, in Dnipro

Additional forces

The following formations of other branches of the Ukrainian Armed Forces, respectively the general staff of the Ukrainian ground forces, are based in the area of Operational Command East and can be assigned to the command as needed:

• Air Assault Forces:
  • 25th Airborne Brigade, in Hvardiiske
• Air Force:
  • 164th Radio Technical Brigade, in Kharkiv
  • 138th Anti-Aircraft Missile Brigade, in Dnipro
  • 301st Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment, in Nikopol
  • 302nd Anti-Aircraft Missile Regiment, in Kharkiv
  • 57th Communication Regiment, in Dnipro
• Special Operations Forces:
  • 47th Special Forces Detachment
• Territorial Defense Forces
  • 108th Territorial Defence Brigade "Dnipropetrovsk"
  • 109th Territorial Defence Brigade "Donetsk"
  • 110th Territorial Defence Brigade "Zaporizhzhia"
  • 111th Territorial Defence Brigade "Luhansk"
  • 113th Territorial Defence Brigade "Kharkiv"
  • 127th Territorial Defence Brigade "Kharkiv City"
  • 128th Territorial Defence Brigade "Dnipro City"
  • 129th Territorial Defence Brigade "Kryvyi Rih"
  • 3rd Infantry Battalion "Dnipro"
  • 6th Infantry Battalion "Zaporizhzhia"
  • 17th Infantry Battalion "Kharkiv"
  • 105th Infantry Battalion "Donetsk"
  • Infantry Battalion "Luhansk"

Leadership

Commanders

• Major General Serhii Naiev (2015—2017)^[8]
• Lieutenant General Oleksandr Krasanook (2017 - 18 July 2019)^[9]
• Major General Oleksandr Nesterenko (18 July 2019 - 9 August 2021)^[10]
• Major General Oleh Mikats (9 August 2021-present)^[11]

Chiefs of staff - first deputy commanders

• Major General Ihor Palahnyuk (2017-2019)
• Major General Eduard Moskaliov (2019-present)^[12]

See also

• Kharkov Military District

References

1. Web site: Russia did not capture Soledar, Ukraine insists . 2023-01-20 . news.yahoo.com . 16 January 2023 . en-US.
2. Web site: Air defence struck down five drones, presumably Shahed UAVs, in Dnipropetrovsk Oblast . 2023-01-20 . Ukrainska Pravda . en.
3. Web site: Axe . David . The Ukrainian Army Could Form Three New Heavy Brigades With All These Tanks And Fighting Vehicles It's Getting . 2023-01-20 . Forbes . en.
4. Web site: Defense Express.
5. Book: Kuzmuk, A.. Evolution of the structure of the Ukrainian Armed Forces (1991–2011). 2011. uk.
6. Web site: Commander of Operation Command East and head of Dnipropetrovsk Oblast administration inspect fortifications in anti-terrorist operations . uk:Командувач військ ОК «Схід» та голова Дніпропетровської ОДА перевірили хід будівництва фортифікаційних споруд у зоні АТО . http://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2015/04/30/komanduvach-vijsk-ok-shid-ta-golova-dnipropetrovskoi-oda-perevirili-hid-budivnicztva-fortifikaczijnih-sporud-u-zoni-ato--/ . 2016-01-28 . 2015-04-30 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150627022344/https://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2015/04/30/komanduvach-vijsk-ok-shid-ta-golova-dnipropetrovskoi-oda-perevirili-hid-budivnicztva-fortifikaczijnih-sporud-u-zoni-ato--/ . 2015-06-27 . dead . . uk.
7. Web site: Оперативне командування "Схід" . 2023-01-20 . www.facebook.com . en.
8. Web site: 2015-06-27 . Командувач військ ОК «Схід» та голова Дніпропетровської ОДА перевірили хід будівництва фортифікаційних споруд у зоні АТО Міністерство оборони України . 2023-12-07 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150627022344/https://www.mil.gov.ua/news/2015/04/30/komanduvach-vijsk-ok-shid-ta-golova-dnipropetrovskoi-oda-perevirili-hid-budivnicztva-fortifikaczijnih-sporud-u-zoni-ato--/ . 2015-06-27 .
9. https://www.president.gov.ua/documents/3222018-25182
10. Web site: August 22, 2017 . ВИПУСКНИКИ ФАКУЛЬТЕТУ ВІЙСЬКОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ВІЙСЬКОВОГО ІНСТИТУТУ ПРИСЯГНУЛИ НА ВІРНІСТЬ НАРОДУ УКРАЇНИ . 2019-11-01 . mil.univ.kiev.ua.
11. Web site: Зеленський провів кадрові призначення в ЗСУ: змінив командувачів Повітряних сил та Десантно-штурмових військ. espreso.tv. 2021-08-09. uk. 9 August 2021. https://web.archive.org/web/20210809214209/https://espreso.tv/zelenskiy-proviv-kadrovi-priznachennya-v-zsu-zminiv-komanduvachiv-povitryanikh-sil-ta-desantno-shturmovikh-viysk.
12. Web site: У Маріуполі визначені переможці 5-го сезону чемпіонату України з футболу Ліги учасників АТО дивізіону «Схід» . 2023-12-07 . dn.gov.ua.