Operation Transformation (TV series) explained

Creator:Vision Independent Productions
Presenter:Gerry Ryan (2008–2010)
Evelyn O'Rourke (2008–2010)
Darren Kennedy (2010)
Kathryn Thomas (2011–2024)
John Murray (2011–2014)
Ray D'Arcy (2016–2024)
Country:Ireland
Network:RTÉ One
Num Series:16
Num Episodes:At least 16 (first two series)

Operation Transformation is a health and fitness programme airing on RTÉ One in Ireland. The show is a cross-media event broadcast via radio, web and television on RTÉ 2fm, RTÉ.ie and RTÉ One since 2008. Prior to this it had been limited to radio but has since expanded onto the web and television. It is comparable to US television show The Biggest Loser.

The fifth series, which began in January 2012, was hosted by Kathryn Thomas with the radio element provided by RTÉ Radio 1's The John Murray Show. Initially presented (up to season 2) by reporter Evelyn O'Rourke replaced by Darren Kennedy (season 3), the event saw six hopefuls, selected by Gerry Ryan on his radio show, attempt to reshape their lives as they are supported and guided by a panel of experts in the fields of fitness, nutrition and psychology in order to reach their individual goals. O'Rourke performed the role of "cheerleader" to her companion Gerry Ryan's "ringmaster".[1]

There are weekly updates on television, daily updates on radio and a 24/7 live webcam on a dedicated site within RTÉ.ie for a period of seven weeks. Each year the event culminates in a grand finale, in which the contestants present their new selves to their loved ones and the viewing and listening public. Gerry Ryan himself said on air that he was two stone (13 kg) lighter following the 2008 event than he was before it began.[2] Several politicians took part in 2010. Gerry Ryan died suddenly in 2010, so the show ended up in the hands of Kathryn Thomas (TV) and RTÉ Radio 1's The John Murray Show in 2011.

Ray D'Arcy presented the radio part of the show from 2016 onwards. In 2024 the programme was axed.

History

2008

SummaryThe 2008 event saw six hopefuls, selected by Ryan on his radio show, attempt to reshape their lives as they were supported and guided by a panel of experts in the fields of fitness, nutrition and psychology in order to reach their individual goals. There were weekly updates on television (broadcast at 20:30 on Thursday nights), daily updates on radio and a 24/7 live webcam on a dedicated site within RTÉ.ie for a period of seven weeks. The event culminated in a grand finale from the Pavilion Shopping Centre in Swords, County Dublin, broadcast on Thursday 28 February 2008, in which the six contestants presented their new selves to their loved ones and the viewing and listening public.[3] The 2008 event had over 2 million hits.[4] Six months after the show's finale, the television programme Operation Transformation Revisited was commissioned to investigate the welfare of the contestants. 2008 contestant Donal Looney completed the Dublin Marathon inside four hours in 2009. It was reported that Eamon Joyce had hurt his knee and couldn't take part.[2]
LeadersThree males and three females, selected from Ryan's radio listenership, partook in the television show. The final six participants were announced on Friday, 7 December 2007 on The Gerry Ryan Show.

Ryan caused upset when he suggested Violet O'Shea had not lost any weight despite following the programme. However, as she continued, she eventually did begin to lose weight. Her brother Christopher read a poem of encouragement on air and "the nation wept". Violet O'Shea is now five stone (32 kg).[2] Eamon Joyce lost four stone (25 kg) in total.[5]

Name Age
(at time of selection)
Location Occupation
Eamonn Joyce[6] 36 Chef
Evelyn Farrell 37 Accountant
Donal Looney 42 Tipperary[7] Ready mix driver
Louise Collins 21 Pre-school teacher
Ollie Hannah Murtagh 29 Adult education teacher
Violet O'Shea 44 Taxi driver
ExpertsFour individuals sat on a panel of experts.
Name Profession Link
Medical doctor [8]
Dr. Ian Gargan Psychologist [9]
Karl Henry Personal trainer [10]
Marietta Doran Fashion stylist [11]

2009

SummaryOT 2009 was launched by Ryan and O'Rourke on The Gerry Ryan Show on 3 November 2008. For the first time, there was an Operation Transformation Roadshow, which took place at a number of destinations throughout November and December. Each morning, O'Rourke would be at the specified location and would report to GRS over the morning.[12]
Date Location
18 November 2008 Radisson SAS Hotel & Spa, Galway
20 November 2008 Sheraton Hotel & Spa Fota Island Resort, Cork
24 November 2008 Sheraton Athlone Hotel
2 December 2008 Burlington Hotel, Dublin

The show began airing on RTÉ radio, television and online in January 2009, accompanied by The Afternoon Show.[13]

ExpertsThree individuals sat on a panel of experts.
Name Profession
Dr. Eva Orsmond Medical doctor
Karl Henry Personal trainer
Pat Henry Yoga therapist/Potentialist/Fitness consultant
LeadersOn 4 December, the final 25 appeared on The Gerry Ryan Show live from studio one "in the bowels" of RTÉ's Donnybrook studios.[14] The six leaders were announced on 8 December.[15] The show ran from 8 January until 26 February on RTÉ One. The website had over one million hits, a 41 per cent increase on the previous year.[16]
Name Age
(at time of selection)
Location Weight
(at beginning of challenge)
Target weight loss
Kelly Brouder 31 14 st 13.5 lb (95.0 kg)2 st (12.7 kg)
Keith Anthony 44 20 st 6.5 lbs (130.0 kg)3 st (19.0 kg)
Mick Boyce 26 17 st (108.0 kg)2.5 st (15.9 kg)
Colette Cronin 33 14 st 11 lbs (93.9 kg)2 st (12.7 kg)
Denise Ryan 28 19 st 8 lbs (124.3 kg)3 st (19.0 kg)
Jean Kelly 47 14 st 1 lb (89.4 kg)1.5 st (9.5 kg)

2010

SummaryOT 2010 began on television at 20:00 on RTÉ One on 13 January 2010. For the first time politicians, including the now internationally famous Paul Gogarty,[17] took part.[18] Gerry Ryan appeared on The Late Late Show to discuss the programme on 15 January 2010.[19]

Ciara Dunne (a nurse),[20] Amanda Casey, Conor O'Connor, Anna Naughton and Penny Dwyer all participated.

They lost more than ten stones (63 kg) in weight between them all during the series.[21] Deputy Seán Connick shed 20 pounds (9.1 kg).[22] Senator Nicky McFadden shed 22 pounds (10.0 kg).[23] Deputy Fergus O'Dowd shed 24½ pounds (11.1 kg).[24]

The final episode of the series was broadcast on 3 March 2010.[21] The website achieved at least 3 million hits during the series.[21] [25]

The first three episodes of the series each attracted a 30.97 audience share.[26]

Reviewing the finale for The Irish Times, Kevin Courtney observed the "non-stop soundtrack of classic pop songs [which] resembled a 2FM show from the 1980s".[27]

2011

SummaryFive people were chosen: Rachel Walker (Tallaght, County Dublin); Sinead Heffernan (Enfield, County Meath); Emily Piggott (Killarney, County Kerry); Ronan Scully (Knocknacarra, County Galway).[28] The series was broadcast on television from 5 January 2011.[28] The five appeared alongside Kathryn Thomas on The Late Late Show on 14 January 2011.[29]

2012

SummaryFive people were chosen: Adrian Brereton (Edenderry, County Offaly); Natalie Cox (Crumlin, Dublin); Kayleigh Yeoman (Limerick); Grace Batterberry (Castletownroche, County Cork); Killian Byrne (Rathfarnham, County Dublin).[30] They appeared on The Saturday Night Show on 7 January 2012.[31] The first episode, broadcast on 4 January 2012, attracted more viewers than the previous year's series.[32] The participants had shed more than six stone (38 kg) of fat from their bodies by the halfway mark.[33] One of the leaders nearly quit, which would have been the first time it happened.[34]

Viewers also downloaded a fake app to the annoyance of RTÉ.[35]

Thousands of people took part in the Operation Transformation 5k Fun Run in the Phoenix Park on 18 February 2012.[36]

The leaders lost more than 11 stone (5 kg) between them over the series.[37] [38] Killian Byrne lost the most weight: 3 st 4.5 lbs (21.1 kg).[39] Grace Batterberry became a poster girl for anti-smoking and cancer prevention.[40]

2013

The five leaders were: Deirdre Hosford, Charlotte O'Connell, Monica Percy, Gavin Walker and Gregg Starr.

2014

The six leaders were: Jennifer Burns, Deirdre O'Donovan, Paudie O'Mahony, Siobhan McKillen, Sarah Campbell and Marc Gibbs.[41] [42] The six leaders managed to lose over 13 stone between them.[43] This year Operation Transformation teamed up with the Irish Heart Foundation to hold the first ever National Blood Pressure Day.[42]

2015

ExpertsThree individuals sat on a panel of experts.
Name Profession
Aoife HearneDietician
Karl Henry Personal trainer
Dr. Ciara KellyDoctor
Leaders
Name Age
(at time of selection)
Location Weight
(at beginning of challenge)
Target weight loss
Mark McArdle [44] 44Louth
Louise Ormsby44 Dublin
Veronica Horgan26 Cork
Eilish Kavanagh33 Wexford
Alan Mullen28 Westmeath

2016

The five leaders were: Dan Kennedy, Lucy Dillon, John Conmy, Clare Scanlon and Noeleen Lynam.[45] Dan Kennedy was the first leader to quit Operation Transformation in the nine series it has been on.[46] This was due to Colitis.[46] Dan had a pre-existing medical condition that neither his GP nor the Operation Transformation team was aware of.[46]

2017

The five leaders were: Mairead Redmond, Seán Daly, Yvonne Keenan-Ross, Chris McElligott and Marie Grace. In the first two episodes of Operation Transformation, it lost 80,000 viewers when compared with the first two episodes of the series in 2016.[47] Despite this a spokesperson said that they were happy with the ratings for Operation Transformation.[47]

2018

Operation Transformation teamed up with the GAA for "Ireland Lights up", a campaign helping communities to enjoy healthy walks in the environs of their GAA club.[48] The five leaders were: Mary Diamond 52 from Mayo, Felicity Moroney 30 from Dublin, Wayne O'Donnell 29 from Cork, Sarah O'Callaghan 27 from Cavan and David Cryan 38 from Dublin.[49]

2019

Balbriggan was the location for this year's show.[50] Doctor Sumi Dunne replaced doctor Ciara Kelly, meaning the four experts were: Karl Henry, Aoife Hearne, doctor Eddie Murphy and doctor Sumi Dunne.[50] The five leaders were: Siobhan O'Brien 30 from Dublin, Paul Murphy 41 from Sligo, Cathal Gallagher 48 from Donegal, Jean Tierney 33 from Limerick and Pamela Swayne 36 from Cork. Jean Tierney left 3 weeks into the show after she discovered she was pregnant.[51]

2020

For the first time the show hosted its first couple.[52] The leaders were Andrea Rea 31, Barry Rea 39 both Cork, Lorraine O'Neill 46 from Cavan, Tanya Carroll 33 from Cork, Shane Farrell 29 from Galway.

2021

SummaryFive people were chosen: Andrew Burke-Hannon (Dublin), Hazel Hartigan (Limerick), Sharon Gaffney (Dublin), Susuana Komolafe (Cavan) and Paul Devaney (Galway).

2022

There were a few changes to the show this year. The weigh-in outfits were no longer lycra crop tops, bicycle shorts and leggings.[53] [54] Instead the contestants wore leisure wear.[53] [54] The five leaders were: Katie Jones, Kathleen Hurley Mullins, John Ryan, Stefano Sweetman and Sarah O'Connor Ryan.[53]

2023

This year there is a new blue OT logo.[54] Dietician Sophie Pratt replaced Aoife Hearne as an expert. The five leaders are: Stephanie Bowden, Andrea Day, Thomas Hynes, Lorraine Dempsey and Marie Clear.[55]

International

In 2013, the rights to the format were bought by Belgian and Dutch television stations. The Belgian version was entitled Let's Get Fit. Programme producer Philip Kampff had expressed wanting to pitch it to the United States previously but was finding it difficult, due to the non-competitive nature of the format.[56] However, the following year, it was reported that an American broadcaster was interested in the format.[57]

Spin-offs and related shows

In 2016 and 2017 there was a Celebrity Operation Transformation.

In 2020 during the COVID-19 Pandemic there was a spin-off called "Operation Transformation: Keeping Well Apart". There were no weight targets.

In 2023 former leader Katie Jones started hosting an Operation Transformation podcast.

External links

Notes and References

  1. News: Diet Hard II . 7 January 2008 . 18 January 2009 . . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080221165401/http://www.rteguide.ie/2008/0107/1.html . 21 February 2008 .
  2. GRS. 3 November 2008.
  3. News: TELLY Vision: The Best ... HEALTH - Operation Transformation RTÉ1. 24 February 2008. 17 October 2008. BNET originally published in the Sunday Mirror. Naomi. McElroy.
  4. The Gerry Ryan Show. RTÉ 2fm. 3 November 2008.
  5. [Evelyn O'Rourke]
  6. News: The Guinea Pigs . 7 January 2008 . 13 March 2009 . RTÉ Guide . Raidió Teilifís Éireann . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080221165401/http://www.rteguide.ie/2008/0107/1.html . 21 February 2008 .
  7. News: Donal gets healthy in Operation Transformation . 25 January 2008 . 17 October 2008 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20080908232311/http://www.nenaghguardian.ie/news/donal-gets-healthy-in-operation-transformation-1273826.html . 8 September 2008 .
  8. http://www.rte.ie/ot/orsmond.html Dr. Eva Orsmond
  9. http://www.rte.ie/ot/gargan.html Ian Gargan
  10. http://www.rte.ie/ot/henry.html Karl Henry
  11. http://www.rte.ie/ot/doran.html Marietta Doran
  12. http://www.rte.ie/2fm/ryanshow/1238442.html "Operation Transformation"
  13. Web site: The Afternoon Show Operation Transformation. RTÉ. 28 November 2008. https://web.archive.org/web/20150209030051/http://www.rte.ie/tv/theafternoonshow/2008/1128/health663.html . 9 February 2015 .
  14. GRS RTÉ 2fm. 4 December 2008.
  15. News: RTÉ announces six new OT leaders. 9 December 2008. 12 December 2008. RTÉ Arts. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. https://web.archive.org/web/20150304021603/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2008/1209/415562-operationtransformation/. 4 March 2015.
  16. News: A million Gerry diet fans go online . https://archive.today/20130217195512/http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/a-million-gerry-diet-fans-go-online-1630519.html . dead . 17 February 2013 . 6 February 2009 . 15 February 2009 . . .
  17. News: Kevin . Doyle . Gogarty's F-word rant wins pat on back from voters . https://archive.today/20130218002846/http://www.herald.ie/national-news/gogartys-fword-rant-wins-pat-on-back-from-voters-1995004.html . dead . 18 February 2013 . 31 December 2009 . 15 January 2010 . Evening Herald . Independent News & Media .
  18. News: Damien. Maher. Shape up: Learn to take control in the New Year. 4 January 2010. 15 January 2010. Irish Independent. Independent News & Media.
  19. News: Tubridy joined by Oscar nominee on LLS. 15 January 2010. 15 January 2010. RTÉ Arts. Raidió Teilifís Éireann.
  20. News: Melanie . Finn . Dieting hero Ciara's shopping spree to celebrate new shape . https://archive.today/20120907042953/http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/around-town/dieting-hero-ciaras-shopping-spree-to-celebrate-new-shape-2076923.html . dead . 7 September 2012 . 24 February 2010 . 3 March 2010 . Evening Herald . Independent News & Media .
  21. News: OT leaders have shed over 10 stone. 3 March 2010. 3 March 2010. RTÉ Arts. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. https://web.archive.org/web/20150304022313/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2010/0303/421286-operationtransformation/. 4 March 2015.
  22. News: Deputy Connick 'thrilled' over transformation . 3 March 2010 . 3 March 2010 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055814/http://www.newrossstandard.ie/news/deputy-connick-thrilled-over-transformation-2089091.html . 16 July 2011 .
  23. News: Nicky sheds 22 pounds in TV show. 3 March 2010. 3 March 2010. Westmeath Independent. https://web.archive.org/web/20150301184511/http://www.westmeathindependent.ie/news/roundup/articles/2010/03/03/3995325-nicky-sheds-22-pounds-in-tv-show/. 1 March 2015.
  24. News: TD sheds pounds by taking oriental route . 3 March 2010 . 3 March 2010 . . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110716055914/http://www.drogheda-independent.ie/news/td-sheds-pounds-by-taking-oriental-route-2086968.html . 16 July 2011 .
  25. News: Melanie . Finn . Operation Transformation ratings swell as final figures are revealed . https://archive.today/20120907071654/http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/operation-transformation-ratings-swell-as-final-figures-are-revealed-2086717.html . dead . 7 September 2012 . 3 March 2010 . 3 March 2010 . Evening Herald . Independent News & Media .
  26. News: Melanie . Finn . How Ireland is hooked on Gerry's weight loss show . https://archive.today/20130217183830/http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/how-ireland-is-hooked-on-gerrys-weight-loss-show-2039105.html . dead . 17 February 2013 . 29 January 2010 . 29 January 2010 . Evening Herald . Independent News & Media .
  27. News: Kevin. Courtney. Rescue missions. 6 March 2010. 6 March 2010. The Irish Times. Irish Times Trust. Pot, kettle, black issues aside, Ryan seemed unsuited to the role of the nation’s Mr Motivator. As he met each leader and announced how much weight they had lost, he could have been tallying up the totals on "Winning Streak of Bacon". It doesn't help that the programme's non-stop soundtrack of classic pop songs resembled a 2FM show from the 1980s.. https://web.archive.org/web/20150301184649/http://www.irishtimes.com/culture/tv-radio-web/rescue-missions-1.633914. 1 March 2015.
  28. News: Five chosen for Operation Transformation. 4 December 2010. 4 December 2010. RTÉ Ten. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. https://web.archive.org/web/20150304022503/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2010/1204/426157-operationtransformation/. 4 March 2015.
  29. News: Guests revealed for The Late Late Show . 14 January 2011 . 14 January 2011 . RTÉ Ten . Raidió Teilifís Éireann . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20110115235326/http://www.rte.ie/ten/2011/0114/thelatelateshow.html . 15 January 2011 .
  30. News: Operation Transformation leaders selected. 18 November 2011. 18 November 2011. RTÉ Ten. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. https://web.archive.org/web/20150304022603/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2011/1118/433743-operationtransformation/. 4 March 2015.
  31. News: Rachel Allen among O'Connor's guests. 6 January 2012. 6 January 2012. RTÉ Ten. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. https://web.archive.org/web/20150304022705/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2012/0106/434717-saturdaynightshow/. 4 March 2015.
  32. News: Adelina . Campos . Operation Transformation piles on the viewers as 600,000 watch first show: PEAK: 36,600 more viewers than last year . https://archive.today/20120802044209/http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/around-town/operation-transformation-piles-on-the-viewers-as-600000-watch-first-show-2982344.html . dead . 2 August 2012 . 7 January 2012 . 7 January 2012 . Evening Herald . Independent News & Media .
  33. News: OT leaders leave six stone behind. 26 January 2012. 26 January 2012. RTÉ Ten. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. https://web.archive.org/web/20150304022806/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2012/0126/435112-operationtransformation/. 4 March 2015.
  34. News: Adelina . Campos . OT's plucky Natalie is back on track after shedding 4lbs . https://archive.today/20120801051320/http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/around-town/ots-plucky-natalie-is-back-on-track-after-shedding-4lbs-3015310.html . dead . 1 August 2012 . 9 February 2012 . 9 February 2012 . Evening Herald . Independent News & Media .
  35. News: Adelina . Campos . RTÉ not Appy over unapproved Operation Transformation tie-in . https://archive.today/20120801131858/http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/rte-not-appy-over-unapproved-operation-transformation-tiein-3016794.html . dead . 1 August 2012 . 11 February 2012 . 11 February 2012 . Evening Herald . Independent News & Media .
  36. News: Thousands take part in OT run. 18 February 2012. 18 February 2012. RTÉ Ten. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. https://web.archive.org/web/20150304022916/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2012/0218/435609-operationtransformation/. 4 March 2015.
  37. News: OT leaders lose over 11 stone. 22 February 2012. 22 February 2012. RTÉ Ten. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. https://web.archive.org/web/20150304023015/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2013/0227/443648-operationtransformation/. 4 March 2015.
  38. News: Melanie . Finn . I hope I'll be back next year -- Kathryn . https://archive.today/20120803193258/http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/i-hope-ill-be-back-next-year-kathryn-3027161.html . dead . 3 August 2012 . 22 February 2012 . 22 February 2012 . Evening Herald . Independent News & Media .
  39. News: Killian is diet king . https://archive.today/20120801060632/http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/killian-is-diet-king-3027162.html . dead . 1 August 2012 . 22 February 2012 . 22 February 2012 . Evening Herald . Independent News & Media .
  40. News: Adelina . Campos . Op Trans' Grace is the poster girl for quitting smoking . . . . https://archive.today/20120801102456/http://www.herald.ie/entertainment/tv-radio/op-trans-grace-is-the-poster-girl-for-quitting-smoking-3025905.html . dead . 1 August 2012 . 21 February 2012 . 21 February 2012 . Evening Herald . Independent News & Media .
  41. News: Kerry GAA star is fourth OT leader. RTÉ. 29 November 2013. 29 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20150304023514/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2013/1129/489872-operation-transformation/. 4 March 2015.
  42. Web site: Six OT leaders lose over 13 stone . . 5 January 2023 . en . 26 February 2014.
  43. News: Six OT leaders lose over 13 stone. 26 February 2014. 26 February 2014. RTÉ Ten. Raidió Teilifís Éireann. https://web.archive.org/web/20150304023115/http://www.rte.ie/ten/news/2014/0226/506690-six-ot-leaders-lose-over-13-stone/. 4 March 2015.
  44. News: Operation Transformation leader loses an extra 22 pounds since show ended . evoke.ie . 18 May 2015 . 19 May 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150520014038/http://www.evoke.ie/showbiz/operation-transformation-2015-update/ . 20 May 2015 . dead . dmy-all .
  45. Web site: Operation Transformation leaders for Ray D'Arcy . . 7 January 2023 . en . 8 January 2016.
  46. Web site: Loughrey-Grant . Taragh . Dan withdraws from Operation Transformation . . 7 January 2023 . en . 26 January 2016.
  47. Web site: New series of Operation Transformation drops 80,000 viewers . independent . 10 January 2017 . 9 January 2023 . en.
  48. Web site: GAA & Operation Transformation want to get us walking . . 7 January 2023 . en . 16 January 2018.
  49. Web site: McDonough . Jilly . Operation Transformation 2018: Meet your first male leader . . 7 January 2023 . en . 24 November 2017.
  50. Web site: Operation Transformation is back with new changes and old charms . . 6 January 2023 . en . 9 January 2019.
  51. Web site: O’Callaghan . Helen . Special delivery: Operation Transformation's Jean Tierney on celebrating Mother's Day . Irish Examiner . 9 January 2023 . en . 20 March 2020.
  52. Web site: Transformation . More from Operation . Meet the leaders of Operation Transformation 2020! . . 4 January 2023 . en . 8 January 2020.
  53. Web site: Radio 1 . More from RTÉ . OT 2022 leaders reflect on eight transformative weeks . . 5 January 2023 . en . 23 February 2022.
  54. Web site: Operation Transformation: What's new about the RTÉ show this year? . independent . 2 January 2023 . 5 January 2023 . en.
  55. Web site: Final Operation Transformation Leader for 2023 revealed . . 5 January 2023 . en . 4 January 2023.
  56. Web site: RTE's Operation Transformation goes global . 31 December 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160307184836/http://thestar.ie/rtes-operation-transformation-goes-global/ . 7 March 2016 . dead .
  57. News: US station eyeing up 'Operation Transformation'. Irish Independent. Graham. Clifford. 23 February 2014.