Operation Restore Explained

Conflict:Operation Restore
Partof:the Angolan Civil War
Date:September 1999–December 1999
Place:Bié and Huambo Provinces, Angola
Result:MPLA–Brazilian victory
Status:Jonas Savimbi flees to Lucusse in Moxico Province
Combatant1: Angola
Brazil[1] [2]
Combatant2: UNITA
Commander1: Gen. João de Matos
Élcio Álvares
Lieutenant Brig. Walter Werner Bräuer
Commander2: Jonas Savimbi
Units1:

Brazil

Units2: UNITA
  • Unknown
Strength1: Unknown
Classified with tens of aircraft
Strength2:Unknown
Casualties1:Unknown
Casualties2:Heavy casualties
Thousands of equipment captured or destroyed

Operation Restore (Portuguese: '''Operaçao Restaurar''') is a highly successful military operation that the Angolan government (with the help of the Brazilian Air Force) conducted against UNITA rebels in Autumn 1999 during the civil war.[3] [4] [5]

The government captured Andulo and Bailundo. By December, Chief of Staff General João de Matos said the Angolan Armed Forces had destroyed 80% of UNITA's militant wing and captured 15,000 tons of military equipment.[3]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: KWACHA UNITA PRESS THE NATIONAL UNION FOR THE TOTAL INDEPENDENCE OF ANGOLA UNITA STANDING COMMITTEE OF THE POLITICAL COMMISSION 1999 – Year of Generalised Popular Resistance – COMMUNIQUE NO. 39/CPP/99. Federation of American Scientists. 3 December 2022. 5 August 2022. https://web.archive.org/web/20220805192503/https://irp.fas.org/world/para/docs/unita/en0510991.htm. live.
  2. News: Mason. Barry. 1999-11-16. Angola: MPLA inflicts new defeats on UNITA. World Socialist Website.
  3. James, W. Martin. Historical Dictionary of Angola, 2004. Page 141.
  4. Web site: World briefing. New York Times. Agence France-Presse. 29 December 1999. 20 January 2015. 20 January 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20150120232509/https://www.nytimes.com/1999/12/29/world/world-briefing.html?pagewanted=all&src=pm.
  5. Web site: Rebels lose former HQ to Angolan army. McGreal. Chris. Chris McGreal. The Guardian. 27 December 1999. 20 January 2015.