Operation Mountain Fury Explained

Conflict:Operation Mountain Fury
Partof:the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)
Date:September 16, 2006 – January 15, 2007
Place:Paktika, Khost, Ghazni, Paktia, Logar
Result:Coalition victory
Combatant1: Islamic Republic of Afghanistan
Canada
United States
United Kingdom
Netherlands
Italy
Estonia
Combatant2: Taliban
al-Qaeda
Commander1: Gen. David Richards
Commander2: Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Osmani
Strength1: 4,000
3,000
Total:
7,000 https://web.archive.org/web/20160117154706/http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/2006-09/16/content_5099682.htm
Strength2:Unknown
Casualties1:107 killed
Casualties2:1,131 killed

Operation Mountain Fury was a NATO-led operation begun on September 16, 2006 as a follow-up operation to Operation Medusa, to clear Taliban insurgents from the eastern provinces of Afghanistan. Another focus of the operation was to enable reconstruction projects such as schools, health-care facilities, and courthouses to take place in the targeted provinces.

During the operation, the Taliban suffered heavy losses during direct battle with NATO coalition forces; as a result, they are expected to focus more on tactics such as the use of improvised explosive devices (IEDs), according to sources such as NATO's top commander James L. Jones and Canadian defence minister Gordon O'Connor. Jones also linked the large-scale production of opium to increased insurgent violence.

The Canadians continue fighting in Panjwaii

The Canadian forces began reconstruction efforts after major combat operations of Operation Medusa had ceased. However, they still encountered fierce fighting. Canadian Forces began the construction of a road, code-named "Summit", from the Panjwaii area to outlying areas including Kandahar city and came under continued Taliban attacks both in Panjwaii and in Kandahar city with ambushes, IED attacks or suicide bombings taking the lives of a number of Canadian and American soldiers. The Canadian involvement in operation Mountain Fury was stepped up when they mounted an operation of their own called Operation Falcon's Summit on December 15, 2006. During Falcon Summit, the Canadians gained control of several key villages and towns that were former Taliban havens, such as Howz-E Madad. During the first week of the operation, massive Canadian artillery barrages and tank attacks were used in a successful attempt to clear pockets of Taliban resistance.

The Americans go on the offensive

Meanwhile, the Americans began their combat operations against the Taliban forces that were entrenched in the mountains on the border with Pakistan in the east in the provinces of Paktika, Khost, Ghazni, Paktia, Logar and Nuristan. The 10th Mountain Division led the charge establishing many remote outposts in regions that were previously Taliban dominated. These outposts came under continued attacks as did the American combat patrols which resulted in almost 150 casualties inflicted on the Americans in two and a half months by the beginning of December.

The British attack repelled

On December 5, 2006, the British Royal Marines attacked a Taliban-held valley in southern Afghanistan near Garmsir but withdrew after a ferocious Taliban counterattack that withstood air strikes and artillery fire. Scores of soldiers moved across a bridge over the Helmand River under a full moon shortly before daybreak and began sweeping south through wheatfields in the south of the province, the opium center of the world's major producer. Marines initially faced only sporadic resistance but when they advanced, Taliban fighters launched a ferocious, organized riposte with heavy weapons and tried to outflank the British troops. The Taliban withstood barrages of air strikes from AH-64 Apache helicopters, 500 pound bombs dropped by B-1 bombers and withering cannon fire from A-10 Thunderbolt II attack jets before the British finally withdrew after a 10-hour battle. The Taliban, who say they have the expertise to defeat the strongest army, had dug sophisticated networks of trenches often leading from compound to compound. The assault was the latest in a series of battles by British forces around the bridgehead and the short road at the north end of the valley, criss-crossed by networks of ancient canals that make Helmand fertile enough to produce a third of the world's opium crop. The British said they considered the assault a success as they had cleared out areas near the "D.C.," a tiny strip of road and ruined buildings on the eastern side of the Helmand River, but without more Afghan troops to hold the ground there was little hope of doing much more.

Mullah Osmani Killed

On 19 December 2006, a NATO air strike targeted a car in a deserted area of Helmand province, killed Mullah Akhtar Mohammad Osmani along with two other men. He was the top Taliban commander for all of their operations in southern Afghanistan.

The British attack again

The next month, an operation called Operation Clay was launched on New Year's Day. Plymouth-based 42 Commando were engaged in four days of fighting. The British had running firefights for up to four days against fairly coherent sustained attacks of small arms, rockets and indirect fire. About 110 Royal Marines carried out the operation in northern Helmand. During the operation British troops destroyed a Taliban training camp and killed dozens of insurgents, according to the military.

From the 13th to the 15th of January, 2007, Royal Marines fought Taliban forces in the south of Helmand, attacking their positions and a major base. During the fighting one Royal Marine was killed and several were wounded. The Taliban suffered at least 30 killed.

Timeline of events

See also

Notes and References

  1. News: Online NewsHour: News Summary for September 18, 2006 . PBS . 2006-09-18 . 2006-12-24 . 2007-12-26 . https://web.archive.org/web/20071226144609/http://www.pbs.org/newshour/news_summaries/2006/09/summary_18.html . dead .
  2. News: Afghans claim netting al Qaeda plotters in Kabul raid . Dawn . 2006-09-19 . 2006-12-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20070927230430/http://www.dawn.com/2006/09/19/welcome.htm . September 27, 2007 .
  3. News: Khan . Noor . 11 Suspected Afghan Taliban Killed . The Washington Post . 2006-09-19 . 2006-12-24 .
  4. News: Kabul crash kills Italian soldier . CNN . 2006-09-21 . 2006-12-24 . dead . https://web.archive.org/web/20071226173133/http://edition.cnn.com/2006/WORLD/asiapcf/09/21/afghanistan/index.html?section=edition_europe . December 26, 2007 .
  5. News: 4 Suspected Taliban Die in Afghanistan . Townhall.com . 2006-09-21 . 2006-12-24 .
  6. News: 19 People Die in Afghan Ambush . Los Angeles Times . 2006-09-23 . 2006-12-24 .

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