Operation Dawn (1997) Explained

Conflict:Operation Dawn
Partof:the Kurdish–Turkish conflict and Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
Place:Iraqi Kurdistan
Date:25 September – 15 October 1997
Result:Turkish victory [1]
Combatant1: Turkey
Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP)
Combatant2: Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK)
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan (PUK)[2]
Commander2: Ali Haydar Kaytan[3]
Strength1: Turkey

15,000 https://books.google.com/books?id=qwBdLcnlu_oC&pg=PA204
KDP: 8,000 https://web.archive.org/web/20101223002128/http://timelines.ws/countries/TURKEYB.HTML
Total: 23.000

Strength2:2,000-3,000
Casualties1:31 killed
91 wounded
Casualties2:865 killed
37 captured [4]

Operation Dawn (Turkish: Şafak Harekâtı) was a cross-border operation by the Turkish Armed Forces (in conjunction with the forces of the Kurdistan Democratic Party) into northern Iraq between 25 September and 15 October 1997 against the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK), following Operation Hammer earlier the same year.

Casualties

Turkey announced fatalities of a total of 31 personnel of 3 commissioned officers, 24 soldiers, and 4 village guards; the injured at a total of 91 personnel out of 5 commissioned officers, 7 noncommissioned officers, 77 soldiers, and 2 village guards; and the total number of militants neutralized at 902, with 865 being killed and 37 being captured.[5] Clashes between the PKK and Kurdistan Democratic Party (KDP) resulted in 'considerable losses' for the KDP.[6]

Notes and References

  1. Book: Deterring Terrorism: Theory and Practice. 19 September 2012 . Stanford University Press. 9780804783477 .
  2. Web site: THE ARAB SPRING, ITS EFFECTS ON THE KURDS, AND THE APPROACHES OF TURKEY, IRAN, SYRIA, AND IRAQ ON THE KURDISH ISSUE. https://web.archive.org/web/20120917015038/http://www.gloria-center.org/2012/07/the-arab-spring-its-effects-on-the-kurds-and-the-approaches-of-turkey-iran-syria-and-iraq-on-the-kurdish-issue/. 17 September 2012. dead. 2014-10-12.
  3. Book: The Kurds and the Future of Turkey. Gunter, M.M.. 1997. Palgrave Macmillan. 9780312172657. 35. 2014-10-12.
  4. Web site: TSK'nın sınır ötesi operasyonları | al Jazeera Turk - Ortadoğu, Kafkasya, Balkanlar, Türkiye ve çevresindeki bölgeden son dakika haberleri ve analizler . www.aljazeera.com.tr . 20 July 2022 . https://web.archive.org/web/20160225061725/http://www.aljazeera.com.tr/haber/tsknin-sinir-otesi-operasyonlari . 25 February 2016 . dead.
  5. Web site: Şafak harekatı (25 Eylül - 15 Ekim 1997). Hürriyet. 2007-10-11.
  6. Web site: Refworld | Chronology for Kurds in Turkey. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. unhcr.org. 2014-10-12. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20121017233130/http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/country,,MARP,,TUR,,469f38e91e,0.html. 17 October 2012.