| Opařany | |
| Settlement Type: | Municipality |
| Subdivision Type: | Country |
| Subdivision Type1: | Region |
| Subdivision Name1: | South Bohemian |
| Subdivision Type2: | District |
| Subdivision Name2: | Tábor |
| Pushpin Map: | Czech Republic |
| Pushpin Relief: | 1 |
| Pushpin Map Caption: | Location in the Czech Republic |
| Coordinates: | 49.3969°N 14.4814°W |
| Established Title: | First mentioned |
| Established Date: | 1268 |
| Area Total Km2: | 31.48 |
| Elevation M: | 464 |
| Population As Of: | 2024-01-01 |
| Population Footnotes: | [1] |
| Population Total: | 1431 |
| Population Density Km2: | auto |
| Timezone1: | CET |
| Utc Offset1: | +1 |
| Timezone1 Dst: | CEST |
| Utc Offset1 Dst: | +2 |
| Postal Code Type: | Postal code |
| Postal Code: | 391 61 |
Opařany (German: Woporschan) is a municipality and village in Tábor District in the South Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,400 inhabitants.
The villages of Hodušín, Nové Dvory, Olší, Oltyně, Podboří and Skrýchov u Opařan are administrative parts of Opařany.
Opařany is located about 13km (08miles) west of Tábor and 69km (43miles) south of Prague. It lies in the Tábor Uplands. The highest point is the hill Velká hora at 520m (1,710feet) above sea level. There are several fishponds in the municipal territory; the largest of them is Oltyňský.
The first written mention of Opařany is from 1268, when King Ottokar II of Bohemia bought Opařany together with the brewery. From 1437 to 1547, it was property of the town of Tábor. The Thirty Years' War affected the village, the population declined and the buildings fell into disrepair.[2]
In the early 18th century, the Jesuits acquired Opařany. After canceling the Jesuits' order in 1773, their properties were acquired by a study fund, and in 1825 the estate was gained by the Paar noble family.[2]
The I/19 road (the section from Plzeň to Tábor passes through the municipal territory. The I/29 road splits from it in Oltyně and continues to Písek via the village of Opařany.
In Opařany is annually held motorcycle cross country race called Enduro.[3]
In 1727, the Jesuits built a Baroque residence with the Church of Saint Francis Xavier as a resemblance to the church in Prague Clementinum. Its interior belongs to one of the most interesting work of art in central Europe. As an author of the project of the church was authorized Kilian Ignaz Dientzenhofer. Since 1923, the building of Opařany Castle has served as a children psychiatric hospital.[2]
In Oltyně part of Opařany there is the Oltyně Castle. It was built in the Neo-Renaissance style in 1859 on the site of an old fortress. Its part is a large English park.[4]