Operation Toral Explained

Operation Toral
Objective:training, advising and assisting the Afghan National Defence and Security Forces
Time-Begin:1 January 2015
Time-End:8 July 2021
Fatalities:3 (non-combat)

Operation Toral was the codename for the British presence within Afghanistan post-2014 as part of NATO's Resolute Support Mission. UK forces had two major tasks: training and mentoring Afghan Forces, and providing force protection for NATO advisors via the Kabul Security Force/Kabul Protection Unit.[1]

The operation drew to a close on 8 July 2021 with the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces from the country. However, British troops were subsequently redeployed under Operation Pitting in August 2021 to evacuate British nationals and staff following the 2021 Taliban offensive.

Background

See main article: Operation Herrick. Operation Herrick was the codename under which all British operations in the War in Afghanistan were conducted from 2002 to the end of combat operations in 2014. It consisted of the British contribution to the NATO-led International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), and support to the American-led Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF).

In December 2012 Prime Minister David Cameron announced that 3,800 troops—almost half of the force serving in Helmand Province—would be withdrawn during 2013[2] with numbers to fall to approximately 5,200.[3] The UK ceased all combat operations in Afghanistan and withdrew the last of its combat troops on 27 October 2014.[4] [5] Between 2001 and 24 July 2015 a total of 454 British military personnel have died on operations in Afghanistan.[6] [7]

History

Air Force Times reported that On 11 October 2015, An RAF Puma MK2 helicopter, carrying 9 crew and passengers, crashed as it was landing at NATO's Resolute Support Mission HQ in Kabul, after colliding with a .58 inch tether line of a Persistent Threat Detection System intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance blimp on the southwest edge of the compound.[8] Forces.net reported that 5 were killed (Flight lieutenant Alan Scott of 33 Squadron, and Flight lieutenant Geraint Roberts of 230 Squadron RAF and 3 US Servicemen) and 5 more were injured.[9]

The BBC reported that on 11 October 2015, a convoy of British military vehicles in Kabul was hit by an Taliban IED, at least 2 civilians (a woman and a child) were injured, there were no British casualties. The Taliban claimed the attack was in retaliation for airstrikes in Kunduz that had killed civilians and doctors (marking the first time British troops had been targeted in Kabul since British combat forces withdrew from Afghanistan in 2014), officials in Kabul said it was a suicide bombing.[10]

Forces.net reported that during the Taliban attack on the Inter-Continental Hotel in Kabul on 20 January 2018, members of 2nd Battalion the Yorkshire Regiment, assisted by members of the Australian Army and the Oklahoma National Guard, evacuated 43 international civilians from the hotel.[11]

In July 2018, the Independent reported that following a request for reinforcements by President Donald Trump, the British government would deploy an additional 440 British troops to Afghanistan in a non-combat role of training and assisting Afghan forces, bringing total up to 1,100; the deployment began in August.[12]

The BBC reported that a paratrooper from 2nd Battalion, The Parachute Regiment died in Kabul on 22 February 2020 due to a "non-battle injury".[13]

On 15 April 2021, Sky News reported that British troops in Afghanistan would begin their withdrawal in the following month, alongside other NATO allies.[14]

Operation Toral ended on 8 July 2021, however a small number of personnel remained in the country for diplomatic support.[15] Alongside NATO partners, the UK had trained 5,000 Afghan cadets, including 330 women, at the Afghan National Army Officer Academy (ANAOA). The withdrawal was carried out logistically across the armed forces, with the RAF alone making 50 flights, some of which involved the transportation of Puma helicopters. The Puma helicopters had airlifted 126,000 passengers and moved 660,000 kg of freight during their deployment.[15]

In August 2021, following the withdrawal of U.S. and NATO forces from Afghanistan and an ensuing Taliban offensive, the UK redeployed troops to the country to facilitate the evacuation of British nationals and staff under Operation Pitting.[16]

Roulements

The below list doesn't include support elements or individual augmenters from the three Services, such as personnel who have been assigned to specific Staff Officer roles in HQ Resolute Support Mission.

British Army[17] [18]

Royal Air Force

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Taliban To Begin Spring Offensive In Afghanistan. Forces.net. 26 April 2018.
  2. Web site: UK to withdraw 3,800 troops from Afghanistan during 2013. 19 December 2012. BBC.
  3. Web site: Afghanistan mission accomplished, says David Cameron. 16 December 2013. BBC.
  4. Web site: Last British troops leave Helmand. 27 October 2014. BBC News. 10 November 2018. https://web.archive.org/web/20180929165016/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-29784195. 29 September 2018. live. dmy-all.
  5. Web site: UK ends combat operations in Helmand. dead. https://web.archive.org/web/20141104072204/http://www.army.mod.uk/news/26601.aspx. 2014-11-04. 2014-06-15.
  6. Web site: British fatalities - Operations in Afghanistan - British fatalities in Afghanistan . Ministry of Defence . 24 July 2015 . https://web.archive.org/web/20150725021450/https://www.gov.uk/government/fields-of-operation/afghanistan . 25 July 2015 . live . dmy-all .
  7. News: British soldier dies three years after Afghanistan shooting. BBC News . 24 July 2015 . 24 July 2015. https://web.archive.org/web/20160927113330/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33659237. 27 September 2016. live. dmy-all.
  8. Web site: Incredible valor: Air Force civilian helps save lives after deadly helo crash in Afghanistan. Air Force Times. 19 March 2017.
  9. Web site: Afghanistan Helicopter Crash Inquest: Players On Pitch Stopped Puma From Landing. Forces.net. 11 September 2017.
  10. Web site: Taliban attack UK military convoy in Afghan capital Kabul. BBC. 11 October 2015.
  11. Web site: British Soldiers Conduct Evacuation After Afghan Hotel Attack. Forces.net. 24 January 2018.
  12. Web site: UK to almost double number of troops in Afghanistan after Trump request for Nato reinforcements. https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220524/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/uk-troops-afghanistan-nato-donald-trump-british-army-kabul-a8441436.html . 24 May 2022 . subscription . live. Independent. 11 July 2018.
  13. Web site: Paratrooper dies from 'non-battle injury' in Afghanistan. BBC. 2 March 2020.
  14. Web site: British troops to withdraw from Afghanistan alongside NATO and the US. Sky News. 15 April 2021.
  15. News: Operation TORAL draws to an end as UK transitions to new phase of support to Afghanistan . 14 August 2021 . . 8 July 2021.
  16. News: Military operation established to support the drawdown of British nationals from Afghanistan. . 14 August 2021 . 14 August 2021 .
  17. FOI Secretariat, FOI(A) request regarding Operation Toral (11 December 2020), whatdotheyknow.com. Retrieved 11 December 2020.
  18. Web site: Op Toral. 2021-09-03. Adobe Spark.
  19. Web site: 19 February 2019. Prince Of Wales Presents Medals To Soldiers Returning From Op Toral. 2021-09-03. Forces Network. en.
  20. Web site: 1 July 2021. All You Need To Know About The Royal Gurkha Rifles. 2021-09-03. Forces Network. en.
  21. Web site: Tim Cooper. 9 July 2019. Prince Charles Awards Operational Honours To Gurkha Personnel. 2021-09-03. Forces Network. en.
  22. Web site: Hannah King. 16 May 2019. Op Toral: 2 YORKS Begin Training For Afghanistan Deployment. 2021-09-03. Forces Network. en.
  23. Web site: Op Toral. 2021-09-03. Adobe Spark.
  24. Web site: 13 February 2021. Army Medic Who Missed Deployment Due To COVID Helps Scottish Vaccine Rollout. 2021-09-03. Forces Network. en.
  25. Web site: James Knuckey. 8 July 2021. Op Toral: What Is The British Military Mission In Afghanistan?. 2021-09-03. Forces Network. en.
  26. Web site: Last Commanding Officer in Afghanistan reflects on 20 years of deployment. 2021-09-03. www.army.mod.uk. en-GB.
  27. Web site: James . Knuckey . Simon . Newton . 8 July 2021. Afghanistan: British Forces' Operation Toral Mission Ending. 2021-09-03. Forces Network. en.
  28. Web site: Chinook Force to be replaced in Afghanistan by Puma 2. live. https://web.archive.org/web/20150218023056/http://www.raf.mod.uk/RAFodiham/newsweather/index.cfm?storyid=4763ADCE-5056-A318-A8A24D4480A92631. 18 February 2015. 17 February 2015. RAF Odiham. dmy-all.
  29. Web site: Jennings. Gareth. 28 June 2021. UK returns Pumas from Afghanistan. 28 June 2021. Janes.com. en.
  30. Web site: 25 June 2021. 'Superb' RAF Puma Helicopter Detachment Leaves Afghanistan. 2021-09-03. Forces Network. en.

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