Onverdacht Explained

Official Name:Onverdacht
Settlement Type:Village
Pushpin Map:Suriname
Pushpin Label Position:bottom
Pushpin Mapsize:300
Subdivision Type:Country
Subdivision Name: Suriname
Subdivision Type1:District
Subdivision Name1:Para District
Subdivision Type2:Resort
Subdivision Name2:Zuid
Population Density Km2:auto
Timezone:AST
Utc Offset:-3
Coordinates:5.6122°N -55.1511°W

Onverdacht is a village in the resort of Zuid in the Para District of Suriname. Between 1941 and 2009, it was a bauxite mining town.

History

Onverdacht started as a wood plantation in 1737.[1] In 1863, the slaves were emancipated, and the plantation closed. In 1874, the land reverted back to the Surinamese government.[2]

In 1939, bauxite was discovered at Onverdacht by the Dutch Billiton company (nowadays part of BHP).[3] In 1941, a concession was granted to start mining at Onverdacht.[4] A prefab housing estate was built near the village to accommodate the workers,[5] however Onverdacht remained relatively small due to its proximity to Paramaribo.[3] In 1947, a recreation centre opened.[6] In 1949, a school opened.[7] A library,[8] and a fire department opened as well.[9]

In 1993, Billiton signed a joint venture with Suralco (Alcoa), and in 2009 closed their operations in Suriname.[10] In 2018, the police station closed down.[11]

Notes and References

  1. Web site: Plantages / O / Onverdacht (Parakreek). Suriname Plantage. 1 January 2022. nl.
  2. News: Officiele berigten. Suriname via Delpher.nl. 8 December 1874. 1 January 2022. nl.
  3. Moengo on Strike: The Politics of Labour in Suriname's Bauxite Industry. Anouk de Koning. 4. European Review of Latin American and Caribbean Studies. October 2011.
  4. News: Bijzondere concessie aan de Billiton Mij.. De West . 3 June 1941. 1 January 2022. nl.
  5. Web site: De bloei en teloorgang van de Surinaamse Bruynzeelwoningen . Daphne Bakker. Stichting Archined. 1 January 2022. nl.
  6. News: Recreatiegebouw voor Billiton arbeiders. De West. 3 October 1947. nl. 1 January 2022.
  7. News: Aanbesteding. De Surinamer. 15 November 1949. 1 January 2022. nl.
  8. News: Suralco doneert terreinen aan organisaties . Star Nieuws. 1 January 2022. nl.
  9. News: Brandweerlieden post Onverdacht bezorgd over hun werkomstandigheden. Dagblad Suriname. 1 January 2022. nl.
  10. Bauxite deposits in Suriname: Geological context and resource development . Introduction. D.A. Monsels. 17 March 2016. Netherlands Journal of Geosciences . 95 . 4 . 10.1017/njg.2015.28. 131504966 . free .
  11. Web site: Politie Onverdacht wordt ontmanteld. Surinamese Police. 1 January 2022. nl.